Standard camo in use in the German Army since 1991.
It is made for temperate climates, typically western / north-west Europe. Its colors are light green (15%), light olive (20%), dark green (35%), brown (20%) and black (10%).[1][2]
In 2016, the Bundeswehr Research Institute for Materials and Operating Materials (WIWeB) developed a universal camouflage following the lead of many allies in their purchase of the MultiCam camo for their special forces, and its 6 colours are very close to it.[3]
It was developed as the new standard pattern for the Bundeswehr but has yet only entered service with the special forces.[4]
Selected in 2021 to be an interim helmet, mostly for special forces. A framework agreement was made for up to 20,000 helmets, 5,000 of which were a firm order.[10]
The contract was passed with Galvion and Rheinmetall Soldier Electronics.
Following the invasion of Ukraine, Germany made the decision to order in several stages 328,008 of these helmets to become the standard.[11]
20'000 ordered in July 2022,[19] delivery ongoing until the end of 2024, manufactured in Germany by a joint venture made of Theon Sensors SA and Hensoldt Optronics GmbH.
16,041 ordered in April 2024, to be delivered by the end of 2026. [17]
First introduced as the P9M, a 3rd generation Glock 17, and since 2014 also the P9A1, a 4th generation Glock 17.[30] Used by combat swimmers and other special forces, primarily the Navy.
The weapon is only used by KSK, combat swimmers, military police and long-distance scouts within the Bundeswehr in various versions. It used to be part of the standard equipment of the boarding teams.
The MP7 is used in the infantryman of the future concept and in the derived project "Soldat in action - SiE", as well as in the field police. It should continue to be procured and completely replace the MP2 (German designation for Uzi) (as of 2019).[30]
Service rifle that replaced the HK G3. The weapons were delivered to the Bundeswehr from 1996 to 2014,[31] with an expected service life of 20 years.
In 2015, 176,544 G36's had been purchased and 166,619 were in use. As of 2019, the versions in use are the A0 to A4 and the shorter variant kA1 to kA4.
The variants A3 and kA3 are part of the equipment of the "infantryman of the future" IdZ-ES. The variant A4 removes a push-to-talk switch on the weapon.
As part of the maintenance, all defective G36's are upgraded to version A4.[30]
The HK416A8 was selected to replace the G36 in December 2022.
Intended to be used against man targets up to 800 meters and against tactical targets such as radar systems, helicopters or unarmored vehicles up to 1000 meters. According to the principles of use, the G22 is intended for defensive or reactive use ("counter-sniping"). However, an offensive use of the weapon is also possible. As of 2019, all 780 rifles have been upgraded to Stand A2.[38] (AWM)
Operation-related immediate requirement (for SFOR) of 58 Bolt-actionsniper rifles of the AWM-F type (without modifications) before the actual introduction as G22.
Introduced to the Bundeswehr as a long-range rifle as part of the Infantryman of the Future project and is considered an alternative when the G36 and G22 reach their performance limits.[44]In the G82A1 version, the weight was reduced by 2.5 kg through the use of titanium and aluminum and three additional Picatinny rails were added to the housing.
The MG4 was developed and introduced as part of the Infantryman of the Future project. There are currently five versions for different purposes. These are to be consolidated into three versions in the future, but already have a high level of logistical equality (123 transferable parts) as well as similar usability and the same security concept.[30]
The MG3 is a further development of the MG42 from the Second World War and is still used in the Bundeswehr today. Since production already ended in the 1970s, it is currently planned to have several thousand new cases milled. As of 2019, it remains in use primarily on combat vehicles as an anti-aircraft gun, but also as a blind machine gun.[30]
Intended to replace MG3. The MG5A1 can be integrated into the FLW100 remote-controlled weapon stations and the KMW1530 mechanical mounts. Adapters are also to be introduced for the MG5A2 so that it can be used on MG3 mounts.[30][45]
The weapon is only used by KSK and Feldjäger soldiers. From the A1 variant onwards, the machine gun has a stepped piston for better grip and control. From this version onwards, the barrel had a polygonal profile and it was possible to attach a rifle scope to the weapon.
The P1 is being replaced by the P8 in the Bundeswehr, but is still in use in some units and is also part of general basic training. The P1 is still worn today by the military police and the Wachbattalion in conjunction with the white gear during protocol service. The Walther P1 is based on the Wehrmacht's P38. The P1 is only used in protocol service. It is subject to a waiver of use.[48]
The DM51 is the Bundeswehr's standard hand grenade. It was adopted in 1975 to replace the DM41. The practice hand grenade of the DM51 bears the designation DM58.
This fragmentation hand grenade was one of the standard hand grenades of the Bundeswehr. The practice hand grenade of the DM41 bears the designation DM48.
Bundeswehr designation "Granatmaschinenwaffe 40mm". Sometimes used as vehicle armament on vehicles such as the TPz Fuchs, Mungo ESK, Boxer, or Fennek.[51]
Former standard AT weapon of West Germany, now used only for firing signal ammunition in training scenarios. Bundeswehr designation "Schwere Panzerfaust 84 mm/Leuchtbüchse 84 mm".[52]
LRMP version (Long Range Multi-Purpose), range: 1,200m, used under the designation "Wirkmittel 90", Matador-AS (Anti-Structure) used under the designation "RGW90"
Spike-LR variant, locally designated MELLS and manufactured by EuroSpike GmbH, to be mounted on Puma and Marder infantry fighting vehicles, on Wiesel vehicles and to be used with the infantry.[55][56]
Missile used with the EC665 Tiger, operated on 2-missile pods.[61]
Vehicles
The current inventory of armoured vehicles, both serviceable and active, is likely to increase significantly due to the ongoing war in Ukraine after Russia's invasion. This caused a rethink of Germany's defence doctrine, which includes increased defence spending of at least 2% of GDP and an initial outlay of €100 billion on expanding, improving and updating defence equipment. The German government is to outline its defence doctrine in the coming months, but is likely to include formations of additional combat brigades as well as support elements.[66][67][68]
Lot 1 (+225): 225 upgraded from standard Leopard 2A4.
Lot 2 (+60): 125 more Leopard 2A4's were planned to be upgraded to the 2A5. 60 upgrades were completed, but further advancements allowed the remaining 65 units to be upgraded directly to the 2A6.
Following that some were sold and upgraded:
(-160) upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A6
(-105) sold to Poland in 2013 after Germany decided to limit its fleet to 225 tanks[70]
The Puma is replacing the Marder.[80] A first batch of 350 was ordered.[81] A potential order for the second batch comprising 229 Pumas was announced in March 2022.[82]Rheinmetall is to standardise the first batch of Pumas under a 1.04 billion euros contract.[83]
200 to be upgraded to version 1A5 A1; will remain in service beyond 2025.[84][85] 260 Marder will receive modern thermal imaging systems for gunner and commander.[86] Over 170 new drivers night vision sights were ordered as well[87] while 71 vehicles are receiving new engines.[88] Among the 382 in service in 2017, 319 were available and 212 operational. In 2023, Ukraine received 20 1A3 from Bundeswehr stocks, bringing the total down to 362.[89]
Wiesel 1s are undergoing a service life extension programme, with their TOWs being replaced by MELLS[90] in addition to armour upgrades.[91] In non-airborne infantry units, the Wiesel weapon carriers are to be replaced by turreted Boxers.[92]
684 in active service (average operational readiness of 77%, so 525 vehicles). The most modern variant is the A8 version, 267 were brought to that standard.[96]
Considered a GFF 3 class vehicle. GFF designates protected utility and command vehicles (MRAP), with the classes 1-3 differing in payload and armour level.
Prior to the transfer to Ukraine in 2022, 108 were in service, 40 in storage. Since then, the ones in storage are being restored.[109][96]
The combat performance upgrade for the 2000A1 self-propelled howitzer was introduced in 2002. The computer core was converted to Pentium III and the operating system to Windows 2000, and internal changes were made, such as replacing all control devices with models with membrane buttons.
With the combat value upgrade to the A2 version, a SEA with 1.9kW was installed on the left rear for operation in a covered position and operation of the newly equipped air conditioning system. As a result, the storage location for the tow rope was relocated and a new ventilation opening was installed at the rear of the tower.
The MLC class is now 62.[110]
9,000 shells purchased, some have been used, and other transferred to Ukraine. Potential order possible, with a production restart with the intention to produce 10,000 (cost estimate €81,000 per shell).[120]
It entered service in 2000 with the Bundeswehr.
The supplier is GIWS mbh, a joint-venture of Rheinmetall and Diehl BGT Defence.
Two submunitions will look for targets and hit them from the top with an EFP.[121][122]
Vulcano 155 BER (base-bleed extended range), unguided shell with a 50 km range
Vulcano GLR guided long range, guided ammunition with a 70 km range. Inertial guidance at mid-flight that is correcting the arc. The terminal guidance can be selected between GPS coordinated, or GPS + terminal laser guided (higher precision).
700 ordered in February 2020, delivered from the same year.
Manufactured by Magna Steyr in Graz. Militarized by Knappe Service, including brackets for weapons and equipment, camouflage lighting, anti-glare protection, and the radio Fu 2 installation kit.[126][127]
Based on a quad, with rubber tracks for snow conditions.
Used to transport ammunition and personnel to a specific location in difficult terrain or to transmit important information if it cannot be transmitted by radio.[135]
Special forces vehicles
Model
Image
Origin
Type
Quantity
Notes
Defenture Mammoth "Mittleres Aufklärungs und Gefechts-fahrzeug" (AGF2), or "Mittleres taktisches Unterstützungs-fahrzeug Kommando" (UFK)
The SLT 50-3 is the only standard still active with the army. The modernization from 1994 to 2000 intended to enable the use of the trailer of the SLT-56 and have the capacity to transport the Leopard 2A4.[142]
Following decision in 2020 for a framework agreement for 1,048 vehicles, with a first firm order of 230 vehicles. For this framework, the cab will be made by KMW.[156]
Purchased in 2011 with the intention to use it in Afghanistan, the first of 12 systems was delivered and sent in Afghanistan in 2012. The Bison is based on the 8x8 Mercedes Actros 4151, able to recover vehicles like the Boxer, the Puma.
33 Liebherr G-BKF (Geschutztes Bergekranfahrzeug) were ordered in 2017, deliveries 2017-2021.[184] It is made of 2 winches, a towing lifting system, and a telescopic boom.[185]
Field forklift which is air-transportable, all-wheel drive and remote-controlled with high off-road mobility. It usually goes with the truck to unload where there is no specific handling equipment.[190]
Stage 2 currently in service and since 2011, two military satellites by Airbus Defence and Space covering an area in from the Americas to Eastern Asia.[206]
Stage 2 currently in service and since 2011, two military satellites by Airbus Defence and Space covering an area in from the Americas to Eastern Asia.[206]
Trailer equipped with a tower antenna to be deployed.
The Terrestrial Transmission System is a long range communication tool. It enables communication between the network nodes of the Bundeswehr.
Key element in a network-centric warfare modern doctrine.
5 GA10 ordered in 2021, Thales will deliver all systems by 2024.[215]
It is a portable and easily deployed system intended to serve as an early warning for incoming threatening artillery. The goal is to provide few seconds to the troops to go protect themselves wherever possible before the impact.
It can also be used as a convoy protection system.
SIGINT, it analyzes the radar signal, locates them. It is part of the Cyber and Information Space organization ("Organisationsbereich Cyber- und Informationsraum").[216]
he HF/VHF reconnaissance device is used for locating transmitters. The direction finder has a mast system that can be extended to twelve meters on the vehicle roof.
New version allows also to locate radar signals origin[217]
Agreement between the Army in Steyr in April 2024 for the supply of new grenade launcher to be affixed to the new HK416 (G95) assault rifles and other rifles in service (G27P, G27K): [238]
agreement for up to 4,776 launchers
BaWa SysPi SpezKr Bw
“Basiswaffe des Systems Pistole Spezialkräfte der Bundeswehr"
BAAINBw published in March 2023 a call for bid for the "System Pistole Spezialkräfte" program. It is a framework contract (7 years) for the production and delivery of new pistols for the special forces. The system is intended to replace the H&KP30 and the P9A1 (Glock 17 3rd generation).[239]
Among the up to 6,500 pistols (3,200 standard, 3,300 compact ones), some are for other components of the special forces (Navy, Air Force).
KoWa SysPi SpezKr Bw
“Kompaktwaffe des Systems Pistole Spezialkräfte der Bundeswehr"
BAAINBw published in February 2023 a call for bid for a short range precision rifle. It is for a framework contract with 7 years of production and maintenance of 145 rifles.[240]
The Bundestag approved the purchase of 50 Dingo after 50 were supplied to the Ukrainian Army.[253] The delivery is expected from 2025 (2 "prototypes"). The vehicles will be equipped with radio (D-LBO) and navigation equipment (ERGR 2). The total cost is €147 million.
The Army is interested in a framework agreement for up to 233 vehicles.[98]
5 PULS in collaboration with the Netherlands to compensate for the 5 M270 transferred to Ukraine. A first system is expected to be delivered in 2023.[258]
Budget of €192 million approved by the Bundestag in November 2023. It is to be financed from the special fund of €100 billion. The delivery is expected in 2026-29.[259]
An option for 32 additional driver training tanks for €277 million (this tranche can be used for foreign clients)
Light Air-transportable Armoured Fighting Vehicle to replace the Wiesel in the airborne units.[262] The program is in a development phase. The tender for the vehicle was launched in September 2023.[263]
One of the potential competitor is the GSD LuWa proposed by Armoured Car Systems GmbH (ACS), Flensburger Fahrzeugbau (FFG) and Valhalla Turrets.
It was initially decided that Germany would participate to the program "Common Armored Vehicle System" (CAVS) with Finland, Latvia, Estonia and Sweden, as a framework agreement was signed [264] to replace the TPz Fuchs.
In November 2023 though, 2 additional vehicles were considered as potential competitors. The Bundeswehr will select between the:[265]
A turret designed by Elbit uses an auto-loader and a proprietary Elbit FCS.
A 155/L52 Rheinmetall gun, or a 155/L60 gun which is in development.
In October 2023, the RCH-155 was mentioned as likely selected in October 2023 because the Rheinmetall option is not technologically mature enough. Regarding the number, the budget currently available for that program is around €1.3-1.4 billion, not enough for the Bundeswehr target of 168.[258]
The delivery is expected to take place from 2026 to 2031.[258]
ZukSysIndF gRw
“Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer großer Reichweite".
It is a maneuverable, low altitude, stealthy missile, with a range of 499 km. An EMP warhead has been shown as a potential weapon for this missile. It is based on the Taurus KEPD 350.
System equipped with a powerful AESA antenna. It is made of highly sensitive and power effective GaN TRMs (Gallium-Nitride Transmitter and Receiver ModuleS).
ESM mission: Capable to Detect, distort and degrade enemy radars, and able to keep its effectiveness despite lobe switching.
Training system for aircrews and for EW operators. It can emulate a wide variety of scenarios that include realistic, signal dense, realistic environment, including for 5th generation jet fighters
1 Fire unit is designed to protect one brigade (corresponds to 20x20 km (400 km2) in high intensity warfare) budget of €600-700 million.[275]
The request of the Bundeswehr for the composition of each fire unit was:[279]
1 medium range platoon, 2 launch vehicles, 1 radar, 1 command post
2 short range platoons, each made of 3 launch vehicles, 1 tactical command vehicle
On top of the, the SWS (SLS Weapon System) of the High mobility SHORAD Squad, additional equipment are planned:[275][280][281]
CPV, the Close-in Protection Vehicle, a Mowag Eagle V 4×4 equipped with a heavy remote weapon station (30 mm cannon + anti-tank missile) to protect SHORAD squads against UAV and ground ennemi.
CCL, Command, Control & Liaison, a fire unit command Air battle management based on a Mowag Eagle V 4×4 or 6×6. It aims at coordinating 6 Squads
REL, a reloader truck to support all vehicles of the squad with consumables and munitions. It would be likely based on Mercedes Zetros for its high tactical mobility.
^Heinrich Müller, Rolf Wirtgen (Hrsg.): Geharnischte Zeiten. 2000 Jahre Körperschutz des Soldaten vom antiken Muskelpanzer zur kugelsicheren Weste. Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung, 1995, ISBN3-927038-60-1, S. 146.
^ abcdefES&T Redaktion (6 March 2019). "Harmonisierung bei den Handwaffen der Bundeswehr" [Harmonization of handguns in the Bundeswehr]. Europäische Sicherheit & Technik (in German). Mittler Report Verlag. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
^Frank Lobitz (2009), "Leopard 2A5, A6 und A6M Kampfwertsteigerungen", Kampfpanzer Leopard 2. Entwicklung und Einsatz in der Bundeswehr, Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing – Verlag Jochen Vollert, pp. 147 bis 186, ISBN978-3-936519-08-2
^Chakrabarty, David (20 September 2011). "Bundeswehr bestellt 31 MUNGO Mehrzweck". Hardthöhenkurier :: ONLINE :: - Das Magazin für Soldaten und Wehrtechnik. München. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
^T.Wiegold (1 November 2017). "Wieder da: Mörser und Minenleger" [Back again: mortars and minelayers]. Augen geradeaus! (in German). Retrieved 29 November 2020.
^"Moderne Transportfahrzeuge für die Bundeswehr" [Modern transport vehicles for the Bundeswehr]. bmvg.de (in German). Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
^"Nächste Generation Luna am Start" [Next generation Luna at the start]. bmvg.de (in German). Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. 27 June 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
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Théodore Géricault Makam Théodore Géricault (1839-1840) di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, Paris yang diselesaikan 15 tahun setelah kematiannya yang dibiayai oleh putra kandungnya, Georges-Hippolyte Géricault Théodore Géricault lahir 26 September 1791 di Rouen[1] dan meninggal 26 Januari 1824 di Paris merupakan seorang pelukis, pematung, perancang dan litografer Prancis. Perwujudan seniman romantisisme, ia memiliki kehidupan yang pendek dan tersiksa, yang memunculkan banyak mitos. Karya…
Closest gravitational singularities to Earth This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a list of known black holes that are close to the Solar System, which is the planetary system Earth is part of. It is thought that most black holes are solitary, but black holes in binary or larger systems are much easier to detect.[1] Solitary black holes can generally only be detec…
Canadian appliance manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: John Inglis and Company – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) John Inglis and CompanyIndustryManufacturingFounded27 July 1859 (1859-07-27) (a…
American actor David SpielbergCast of 1973 TV series Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, L-R: Anne Archer, Robert Urich, David Spielberg, Anita GilletteBorn(1939-03-06)March 6, 1939Weslaco, Texas, U.S.DiedJune 1, 2016(2016-06-01) (aged 77)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Alma materUniversity of TexasOccupationActorYears active1968–2007Spouse(s)Barbara Gladstone (1965-?) (1 child)Janie Glassman Tutelman (1989-2016) (his death) David Spielberg (March 6, 1939 – June 1, 2016) was a…
Seal family which includes the walrus OdobenidaeTemporal range: Middle Miocene to present Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Clade: Pinnipedia Superfamily: Otarioidea Family: OdobenidaeAllen, 1880 Genera Odobenus (walrus) (see text for more) Odobenidae is a family of pinnipeds, of which the only extant species is the walrus (Odobenus rosmarus). In the past, however, the group was much more diverse, and includes more tha…
Reaction of calcium hydroxide with CO2 to form calcium carbonate See also: Carbonation For the dissolution of CO2 in water, see Carbonated water, carbonated beverages, and Carbonated drink. Carbonatation is a chemical reaction in which calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide and forms insoluble calcium carbonate: Ca ( OH ) 2 + CO 2 ⟶ CaCO 3 + H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca(OH)2{+}CO2->CaCO3{+}H_2O}}} The process of forming a carbonate is sometimes referred to as carbonation, althou…
Welsh Institute of Sport, Cardiff, location of the Welsh Sports Association The Welsh Sports Association (Welsh: Gwasanaeth Chwaraeon Cymru) (WSA) (established 1972) is an independent, umbrella body, supporting and representing the national and international interests of all the national governing bodies (NGBs) of sport and physical recreation in Wales. It has a membership of over 60 NGBs. The WSA acts as an independent consultative body to the Welsh Assembly Government, Sport Wales and to UK Sp…
Rodney BickerstaffeBickerstaffe at Russell Square, London, in 2015Second President of the National Pensioners ConventionIn office2001–2005Preceded byJack JonesSucceeded byFrank Cooper2nd General Secretary of UNISONIn office1996–2001Preceded byAlan JinkinsonSucceeded byDave PrentisGeneral Secretary of the National Union of Public EmployeesIn office1982–1993Preceded byAlan FisherSucceeded byorganisation abolishedPresident of the Trades Union CongressIn office1992General SecretaryNorman Willi…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Coffee with DNama lainHindi कॉफ़ी विथ डी SutradaraVishal MishraProduserVinod RamaniSkenarioAabhar Dadhich Aabhar DadhichCeritaVishal MishraPemeran Sunil Grover Zakir Hussain Dipannita Sharma Anjana Sukhani Rajesh Sharma Penata…
Dan Henry (1913-2012) is the inventor of directional pavement markings commonly used to guide participants along the route of organized bicycling events. The markers themselves are usually called Dan Henry Arrows.[1] An example Dan Henrys for six different routes. All indicate the same direction of travel. Originally, the markings consisted of a circle with a vertical line from the edge of the circle pointing in the direction of travel (straight ahead, left turn, right turn). Other commo…