List of modern equipment of the Bulgarian land forces

This is a list of the equipment currently in use by the Bulgarian Land Forces.

Small arms

Sidearms


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
SIG Pro	Germany / Switzerland / United States	Handgun	9×19mm Parabellum	Production in United States. Used by Bulgarian Military Police and SKSO (special forces)
Arcus 98DA	Belgium / United States Bulgaria	Handgun	9×19mm Parabellum
Makarov	People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Handgun	9×18mm	Local production and standard issue to army.The Army said that they plan on replacing the makarov pistol . Copy pistols were produced since 1960. Arsenal 10 produced them between 1970 and 2007. Can be recognised through "((10))" arsenal markings, straight hammer serrations, slim star grip shells .^[1]

Assault rifles


Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Heckler & Koch G36		Germany	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Standard assault rifle of Military Police
Steyr AUG		Austria	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Special forces only. In limited use with the 101st mountain regiment
AR-M1		Bulgaria	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Standard issue infantry rifle of the Bulgarian Army.^[2]
AR-M4SF	File:Arsenal 5.56 ar-m4sf.jpg	Bulgaria	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Carbine rifle made by Arsenal Jsco and used by 68th Special Forces Brigade
AKM		Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm	Produced locally and in reserve.^[1]^[3]

Submachine guns


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
AKS-74U	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Personal defense weapon	5.45×39mm	Used by Bulgarian Military police. Produced locally.
Arsenal Shipka	Bulgaria	Submachine gun	9×18mm Makarov 9×19mm Parabellum	Standard issue submachine gun of army.
Heckler & Koch MP5	Germany	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	Used by Bulgarian Special Forces and Military Police.
FB PM-63	Polish People's Republic	Submachine gun	9×18mm Makarov	Used by Bulgarian Special Forces^{[citation needed]}.

Sniper rifles


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Barrett M82	United States	Anti-materiel rifle	.50 BMG	Used by Bulgarian Special Forces
Blaser R93 Tactical	Germany	Sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO
Heckler & Koch MSG90	West Germany / Germany	Sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO
Heckler & Koch PSG1	West Germany / Germany	Semi-automatic sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	PSG-1A1 variates and used by Military Police of Bulgarian Land Forces.
Dragunov sniper rifle	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Semi-automatic sniper rifle, designated marksman rifle	7.62×54mmR	Produced locally.^[1]

Machine guns


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
NSV	Bulgaria	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Standard issue heavy machine gun of the Bulgarian Army and Produced by Arsenal ^[4]
PK	Soviet Union Bulgaria	Universal machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Used by Special forces and Regular units, Produced locally. PK/PKM copies were produced as the MG-1 & MG-1M.^[1]^[5]
RPK	Soviet Union Bulgaria	Light machine gun Squad automatic weapon	7.62×39mm M43	Produced locally by Arsenal as the LMG in three different calibers, 7.62×39mm, 5.45×39mm and 5.56×45mm NATO. A folding stock variant is known as the LMG-F.^[1]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Anti-tank weapons


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
RPG-22	Soviet Union Bulgaria	Light anti-tank weapon	High-explosive anti-tank with penetration of 400 mm versus RHA	Produced locally at VMZ Sopot.^[9]
SPG-9	Soviet Union Bulgaria	Recoilless gun Anti-tank gun	73 mm (2.87 in) smoothbore^[10]	Produced locally as SPG-9DNM
RPG-7	Soviet Union Bulgaria	Rocket-propelled grenade launcher	40 mm	Produced locally by Arsenal Corporation as ATGL-L.^[11]

Mortars


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
M6-211 Mortar	Bulgaria	Light mortar	60mm	Produced locally.
M8 Mortar	Bulgaria	Medium mortar	81mm	Produced locally.
M82	Soviet Union	Medium mortar	82mm	^[12]
2S12 Sani	Soviet Union	Heavy mortar	120mm	^[12]

Other small arms


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Mk 19 grenade launcher	United States	Automatic grenade launcher	40 mm grenade
AGS-30	Russia Bulgaria	Automatic grenade launcher	30mm grenade	30×25mm grenade launchers, AGS-17 derivate by Arsenal JSCo
FN 303	United States	Semi-automatic less-lethal riot gun	17.3 mm (0.68 in)	In use with the Land Forces and the Military Police.^[13]
UBGL-M7	Bulgaria	Grenade launcher	40mm caseless grenade	Underbarrel grenade launcher by Arsenal JSCo.
UBGL-M6	Bulgaria	Grenade launcher	40mm caseless grenade	Underbarrel grenade launcher by Arsenal JSCo.
GP-25	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Grenade launcher	40mm caseless grenade	Produced locally by Arsenal AD as the UBGL^[14] and the UBGL-1.^[15]

Anti-tank guided missiles


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
AT-12 Swinger	Soviet Union	Laser beam riding anti-tank missile	100 mm projectile
AT-7 Saxhorn	Soviet Union	Anti-tank missile	High-explosive anti-tank shaped charge
AT-6 Spiral	Soviet Union	Anti-tank missile	High-explosive anti-tank shaped charge
AT-5 Spandrel	Soviet Union	Anti-tank missile	9N131 high-explosive anti-tank
AT-4 Spigot	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Anti-tank missile	High-explosive anti-tank warhead	Produced locally.
AT-3 Sagger	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Anti-tank missile	High-explosive anti-tank	Produced locally and in reserve.

Man-portable air defense systems


Model	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
SA-18 Grouse	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Man-portable air-defense systems	1.17 kg (2.6 lb) with 390 g (14 oz) explosive	Produced locally
SA-16 Gimlet	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Man-portable air-defense systems	1.17 kg (2.6 lb) with 390 g (14 oz) explosive	Produced locally
SA-14 Gremlin	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Man-portable air-defense systems	1.15 kg directed-energy blast fragmentation warhead (Strela-2M), 370 g HE content	Produced locally and in reserve.
SA-7 Grail	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Man portable surface-to-air missile launcher	1.15 kg directed-energy blast fragmentation warhead (Strela-2M), 370 g HE content	Produced locally and in reserve.

Armoured and utility vehicles

Armoured fighting vehicles
Name	Origin	Type	Number	Photo	Notes
T-72A/M2	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria^[16]	Main battle tank	160 (+250 in storage)^[12]		Indigenous tank design, based on the Russian T-72M1.^[16]^[12] Bulgaria will modernize a total of 44 T-72s, 40 of which are for the Land Forces and 4 for the Vasil Levski National Military University, and will also carry out personnel training during the same period. Among the new capabilities of the T-72M1/M2, achieved through modernization, are improved combat effectiveness and increased level of protection, as well as the effectiveness of the command system. Until 2023, there will be 44 fully military-ready T-72 tank variants in the Bulgarian Army.^[17]
BMP-23/30	People's Republic of Bulgaria Soviet Union	Infantry fighting vehicle	120^[12]		Locally designed infantry fighting vehicle with a 23-mm automatic cannon, 9K111 Fagot anti-tank guided missile launchers with a total of six missiles and an SA-7 Grail man-portable air-defense systems.
BMP-1P	Soviet Union	Infantry fighting vehicle	100^[12]		Soviet tracked Infantry Fighting Vehicle with a 73-mm smoothbore gun.
BTR-60PB	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Armoured personnel carrier	150^[12]		~150 are modernised to the BTR-60PB-MD1 standards. In reserve over 600. Produced locally.
MT-LB / MT-LBu	Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria / Bulgaria	Armoured personnel carrier	100^[12]		In reserve, over 500 in store in different states of availability. Light multi-purpose vehicle; mostly used as an armoured personnel carrier Produced locally.
BRDM-2	Soviet Union	Scout car	74^[12]		Armoured scout car
9P148 "Konkurs"	Soviet Union	Anti-tank vehicle	24		Anti-tank vehicle based around the BRDM-2 with five AT-5 Spandrel missiles
Samel 90	United Arab Emirates Bulgaria	Infantry mobility vehicle	98^[18]		The armoured tactical vehicles are made by the SAMARM JV between Bulgarian manufacturer Samel 90 and UAE-based International Armored Group.
Mercedes-Benz G-Class	Austria West Germany	Armoured jeep	900^[12]		A contract has been signed with Germany to raise the number up to 300.4x4 armoured G 280 CDi and non-armoured G 270 CDi jeep; partially armed with locally produced PKM machine guns
UAZ-469	Soviet Union	Patrol vehicle	700		Off-road military light utility vehicle
Plasan Sand Cat	Israel	Patrol vehicle	25^[19]		4x4 armoured patrol vehicle used by the Military Police service
M1117	United States	Patrol vehicle	17^[12]		4x4 multi-purpose armoured patrol vehicle
Mercedes-Benz Zetros	Germany	Off-road truck for extreme operations	335^[12]		As of 2012, it operates 335 trucks with 30 more on order

Artillery and air defense

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Artillery
SS-21 Scarab-A	Soviet Union	Tactical ballistic missile	18	The only remaining ballistic missile system from the now-disbanded Rocket Forces; 8 TELs and a classified quantity of missiles are in service.
BM-21	Soviet Union	Multiple rocket launcher	192^[12]	122-mm multiple-launch rocket system.
2S1 Gvozdika	Soviet Union	Self-propelled howitzer	506^[12]	122-mm self-propelled howitzer
D-20	Soviet Union	Howitzer	150	152-mm towed howitzer; principal heavy artillery piece of the Bulgarian Army
MT-12	Soviet Union	Anti-tank gun	200	100-mm anti-tank gun, now used mostly as conventional HE artillery
Air defense
S-300	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	10^[12]	Ten S-300 launchers, divided into two units with five launchers each.
SA-8 Gecko	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	24^[12]	Highly mobile short-range surface-to-air missile system with 15 km range
SA-6 Gainful	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	20^[12]	Mobile surface-to-air missile system is a Soviet low to medium-level air defense system designed to protect ground forces from air attack.
SA-13 Gopher	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	20	Short-range battlefield surface-to-air missile system with 5 km range
S-200	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	10^[12]	Long-range high-altitude surface-to-air missile system with 300 km range
S-75 Dvina	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	18	High-altitude surface-to-air missile system with 45 km range In reserve
S-125 Neva/Pechora	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	32^[12]	Low-altitude surface-to-air missile system with 35 km range
ZU-23-2	Soviet Union	AA gun	128	Most ZU-23-2s in Bulgarian service are mounted on ZIL-131 trucks.
Radar
P-14	Soviet Union	2D VHF Radar		2-dimensional air search radar.^[20]
P-18	Soviet Union	2D VHF Radar		2-dimensional air search radar^[20]
P-35/37MV1 Khristo	Soviet Union	2D E band/F band		P-37MV1 Bar Lock Upgrade^[20]
ST-68U	Soviet Union	3D radar		Used on the S-300 system^[20]

Retired equipment

PT-76 amphibious tanks (250)
T-62 tanks (250, sold to Ethiopia, Yemen and Angola)
TV-62
PTS
T-55AM2 tanks (1,400 kept in storage in the province of Montana)^{[citation needed]}
T-34 tanks (177, some sold to Mali and other African countries; 42 kept in storage near the village of Ohrid, Bulgaria; some are used as anti-tank weapons targets; the rest of the tanks were scrapped)
BRDM-1
BTR-152
BTR-40
BTR-50PU
SS-23 (8 launchers + 24 missiles, destroyed)
FROG-7 (24 launchers + dozens of missiles, destroyed)
Scud-B (36 launchers + dozens of missiles, destroyed)
AT-1 Snapper anti-tank guided missiles
BM-13 multiple rocket launchers

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
^ "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS". Retrieved 16 November 2014.
^ Personal infantry weapons: old weapons or new hardware in the coming decades? – Free Online Library. Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
^ "12,7 mm Arsenal Multi-purpose Machine Gun MG-U". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
^ "G3 Defence Magazine August 2010". calameo.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
^ "Arsenal's LMG Page, 7.62×39mm". Arsenal. Archived from the original on 2002-11-11. Retrieved 2010-04-06.
^ "Arsenal's LMG Page, 5.56×45mm". Arsenal. Archived from the original on 2003-02-25. Retrieved 2010-04-06.
^ "Arsenal's LMG Page, 5.45×39mm". Arsenal. Archived from the original on 2002-11-11. Retrieved 2010-04-06.
^ "RPG-22 NETTO". VMZ Sopot Official Website. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
^ OPFOR Worldwide Equipment Guide, TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate, January 21, 1999
^ ATGL-L anti-tank grenade launcher Archived 2010-08-21 at the Wayback Machine, arsenal.bg
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s "Bulgarian Defense Information". European Defense Information. Armed Forces.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
^ Армията се въоръжи и с газови пистолети Archived 2006-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Segabg, 30 June 2006
^ Arsenal Corporation. "Arsenal 40 mm Underbarrel Grenade Launcher UBGL". Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
^ Arsenal Corporation. "Arsenal 40 mm Underbarrel Grenade Launcher UBGL-1". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Bulgarian Military". Mediafire.com. 2013-11-17. Retrieved 2014-12-09.
^ Yığın, Arda Atakan (2022-10-05). "Bulgaristan T-72 tanklarını modernize ediyor". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-10-05.
^ "Bulgaria receives special forces vehicles". Janes.com. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
^ [1]^{[dead link]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Inside Bulgaria's growingly obsolescent Air Defence force". www.key.aero. Retrieved 2023-03-11.

External links

[2] or [3] The download link(s) to details of Bulgaria's military equipment, including the reserve as of 2013. Note: some of the reserve items are not listed on this page, such as the 430 T55's in reserve status.

[jones2009-1] Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.

[Janes-2] "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS". Retrieved 16 November 2014.

[armadaint-3] Personal infantry weapons: old weapons or new hardware in the coming decades? – Free Online Library. Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.

[4] "12,7 mm Arsenal Multi-purpose Machine Gun MG-U". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

[g3defencemag-5] "G3 Defence Magazine August 2010". calameo.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

[6] "Arsenal's LMG Page, 7.62×39mm". Arsenal. Archived from the original on 2002-11-11. Retrieved 2010-04-06.

[7] "Arsenal's LMG Page, 5.56×45mm". Arsenal. Archived from the original on 2003-02-25. Retrieved 2010-04-06.

[8] "Arsenal's LMG Page, 5.45×39mm". Arsenal. Archived from the original on 2002-11-11. Retrieved 2010-04-06.

[9] "RPG-22 NETTO". VMZ Sopot Official Website. Retrieved 20 January 2012.

[opfor-10] OPFOR Worldwide Equipment Guide, TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate, January 21, 1999

[11] ATGL-L anti-tank grenade launcher Archived 2010-08-21 at the Wayback Machine, arsenal.bg

[Bulgarian_Defense_Information-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s "Bulgarian Defense Information". European Defense Information. Armed Forces.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

[13] Армията се въоръжи и с газови пистолети Archived 2006-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Segabg, 30 June 2006

[14] Arsenal Corporation. "Arsenal 40 mm Underbarrel Grenade Launcher UBGL". Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.

[15] Arsenal Corporation. "Arsenal 40 mm Underbarrel Grenade Launcher UBGL-1". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.

[Bulgarian_Military-16] "Bulgarian Military". Mediafire.com. 2013-11-17. Retrieved 2014-12-09.

[17] Yığın, Arda Atakan (2022-10-05). "Bulgaristan T-72 tanklarını modernize ediyor". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-10-05.

[18] "Bulgaria receives special forces vehicles". Janes.com. Retrieved 2023-01-01.

[19] [1]^{[dead link]}

[:0-20] "Inside Bulgaria's growingly obsolescent Air Defence force". www.key.aero. Retrieved 2023-03-11.

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List of modern equipment of the Bulgarian land forces

Small arms

Sidearms

Assault rifles

Submachine guns

Sniper rifles

Machine guns

Anti-tank weapons

Mortars

Other small arms

Anti-tank guided missiles

Man-portable air defense systems

Armoured and utility vehicles

Artillery and air defense

Retired equipment

See also

References

External links

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