List of ambassadors of Peru to China

Ambassador of Peru to the People's Republic of China
Great Seal of Peru
Incumbent
Marco Vinicio Balarezo Lizarzaburu
since December 25, 2022
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Sanlitun Bangong Lou 1-91, Beijing
AppointerThe President of Peru
Inaugural holderJuan Federico Elmore [es]
Formation1875
WebsiteEmbassy of Peru in the People's Republic of China

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Peru in the People's Republic of China is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

The ambassador to China was also accredited to Japan until 1971, when Peru recognized the PRC, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from the establishment of relations in 1988[1] until 2017, when Peru declared the Korean ambassador as a persona non grata and gave him 5 days to leave the country in response to the country's missile launches earlier that month.[2]

Peru established relations with the Chinese Empire with the signing of a treaty in Tianjin on June 26, 1874.[3][4][5] Peru's first Resident Ambassador was named the next year, assuming his duties on May 20, 1878, while the Chinese ambassador would only reach Peru in 1883, after the War of the Pacific.[3]

After the establishment of the Republic of China, Peru maintained its relations with the new Kuomintang government. In 1944, the diplomatic status of the two countries was raised to embassy level, and high-level officials of the two countries exchanged frequent visits in the 1950s and 1960s.[6]

After the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, Peru established relations with the People's Republic of China on November 2, 1971,[7] with the Republic of China severing its relations and closing its embassy in Lima as a result,[6] and the PRC opening its embassy the following year.[7] As such, Peru became the third Latin American country to recognize the Beijing-based government,[8] and has since adhered to the One China policy.[7]

List of representatives

Name Portrait Title Term begin Term end President Notes
1874: China and Peru formally establish relations
Juan Federico Elmore [es] CdA May 20, 1878 before 1881 Manuel Pardo In 1874, Elmore, the Peruvian minister to China and Japan, left for Lake Manzala. Dr. Elmore intended to establish the Peruvian Mission in Japan, after which he would return to Beijing to ratify the treaty with China.[9]
1912: Republic of China formally established
Manuel de Freyre y Santander MP 1919 1919 Augusto B. Leguía As Minister Plenipotentiary to Japan and China[10]
Manuel Elías Bonnemaison MP August 9, 1929 October 1936 Augusto B. Leguía (1865–1961)[11]
Ricardo Rivera Schreiber MP 1936 1941 Óscar R. Benavides
1944: Relations elevated to embassy level
Santiago F. Bedoya Monjoy [de] AEP September 1, 1944 July 28, 1945 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche First ambassador to China.[12]
Carlos Nicholson Jefferson [es] AEP July 28, 1945 October 29, 1948 José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Nicholson Jefferson, Mr. Carlos Born in Arequipa about 1890 of British parents. ... Appointed ambassador to China in January 1946.[13]
Juan José Sala CdA 1949 José Luis Bustamante y Rivero As Chargé d'affaires (a.i.) after the closure of the embassy of Peru due to the Chinese Civil War.[14]
Aníbal Ponce Sobrevilla [es] AEP January 6, 1961 March 11, 1965 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche Although Peru did not have any representative in Taipei for a period about ten years, the recent appointment of His Excellency Anibal Ponce Sobrevilla the Peruvian Ambassador to China has further strengthened the friendly relations between Peru and China.[15]
José Luis De Cossio y Ruiz De Somocurcio CdA December 11, 1962 Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy General Chen Chia-shang, commander-in-chief of the Chinese Air Force, Admiral Ni Yue - Yes, Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese Navy, and four other Chinese military leaders in recognition of their contributions to the promotion of friendly relations between the two countries.[16]
José Carlos Ferreyros Balta July 18, 1966 1969 Nicolás Lindley López Sent to attend the inauguration of Chiang Kai-shek on May 20. He arrived on the 18th.[17]
Jorge Pérez Garreaud CdA November 3, 1971 Juan Velasco Alvarado Final representative to the Republic of China.[18][19]
1971: Relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Peru formally established;
Republic of China (ROC) represented by a Commercial Economic Counselor since 1994
Eduardo Valdez Pérez del Castillo AEP November 2, 1971 1975 Juan Velasco Alvarado
César Espejo Romero AEP March 21, 1975 1977 Francisco Morales Bermúdez
Alfredo Ramos Suero AEP March 9, 1977 1980 Francisco Morales Bermúdez
Juan Alayza Rospigliosi AEP January 1, 1981 December 30, 1985 Fernando Belaúnde Terry [20]
Roberto Villarán Koechlin AEP December 30, 1985 before 1990 Alan García Villarán became ambassador in Santiago de Chile on October 16, 1990[21]
Gabriel Ignacio García Pike [es] AEP August 1, 1993 June 7, 1994 Alberto Fujimori
Jorge César Gordillo Barreto AEP June 7, 1994 Alberto Fujimori [22]
Martha Toledo-Ocampo Ureña AEP ? 2002? [23]
Luis Chang Reyes [es] AEP December 17, 2002 July 28, 2006 Alejandro Toledo [24]
Jesús Wu [es] AEP March 21, 2007 June 25, 2009 Alan García Also accredited to Pakistan and North Korea.[25][26]
Harold Forsyth AEP June 16, 2009 August 3, 2011 Alan García
Gonzalo Gutiérrez Reinel AEP November 1, 2011 June 23, 2014 Ollanta Humala [27] Named as concurrent ambassador to North Korea on March 11, 2012.[28]
Juan Carlos Capuñay Chávez AEP August 27, 2014 September 11, 2017 Ollanta Humala Previously destined to the embassy in Peking in the periods between 1972 and 1976 and 1991–94.[29] Also accredited to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.[30]
Luis Felipe Quesada Incháustegui AEP December 13, 2017 September 27, 2022 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Also accredited to Mongolia and Pakistan.[31] Retired in 2022.[32]
Marco Vinicio Balarezo Lizarzaburu AEP December 25, 2022 Incumbent Dina Boluarte Ambassador[33]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - República Popular Democrática de Corea". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
  2. ^ "Perú expulsa al embajador de Corea del Norte". Europa Press. 2017-09-11.
  3. ^ a b Chong Geng, Andrés Humberto (April 2003). "Breve historia de las relaciones sino-peruanas". China Today.
  4. ^ "La inmigración china en el Perú (1850-1890)". Boletín de la Sociedad Peruana de Medicina Interna. 5 (3). 1992.
  5. ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - República Popular China". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01.
  6. ^ a b "駐處與駐地關係" [Residency and Resident Relations [between the Republic of China and Peru]]. Portal of Republic of China (Taiwan) Diplomatic Missions.
  7. ^ a b c Wolfgang Bartke (1981). "The diplomatic service of the People's Republic of China as of June 1981". news.xinhuanet.com. Instituts für Asienkunde. p. 110. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  8. ^ Aquino, Carlos (2021-03-13). "Perú y China: Dos pueblos, un destino común". El Peruano.
  9. ^ Bákula, Juan Miguel (2002). Perú, entre la realidad y la utopía: 180 años de política exterior (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 9972952606.
  10. ^ Who's Who in Latin America: A Biographical Dictionary of the Outstanding Living Men and Women of Spanish America and Brazil. Stanford University Press. 1940.
  11. ^ Andean Air Mail & Peruvian Times. Andean Air Mail & Peruvian Times. 1961. ISSN 0003-2905. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  12. ^ Preston, P.; Partridge, M.; Best, A.; Great Britain. Foreign Office (1997). British documents on foreign affairs--reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: From 1940 through 1945. Asia. University Publications of America. ISBN 9781556556746. Retrieved 2017-04-23. A report from Lima, dated the 23rd October, stated that Dr. Santiago Gedoya, Chief of Protocol of the Foreign Office, had been named Peruvian Minister to China. The Chinese have had a Minister at Lima, Mr. Li Chun, since 1934. 31. PERU On September 1, 1944, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that China and Peru will elevate their diplomatic missions to the rank of an embassy. The first Peruvian Ambassador, Santago Bedaya, presented his credentials
  13. ^ Preston, P.; Partridge, M.; Dunkerley, J. (2007). British documents on foreign affairs--reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: from 1951 through 1956. Latin America, 1951. LexisNexis. ISBN 9780886927226. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  14. ^ Clemente Pecho, Jazmina Lizbeth (2020). La importancia de la rectoría del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú en la celebración de instrumentos internacionales: análisis de la celebración de instrumentos con entidades no estatales en el marco de las relaciones del Perú con China y Taiwán (PDF) (in Spanish). Lima: Academia Diplomática del Perú Javier Pérez de Cuéllar. p. 84.
  15. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) (June 1961). "Editorials: Friends from Across the Ocean; Mr. Johnson's Asian Tour; The Geneva Conference on Laos - Taiwan Today". taiwantoday.tw. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  16. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) (January 1962). "Chronology - Taiwan Today – Jose Luis de Cossio". taiwantoday.tw. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  17. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) (July 1966). "Events From Day to Day - Taiwan Today – Jose Carlos Ferreyros Balta". taiwantoday.tw. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  18. ^ "Nuestra China Será la Roja". 7 días del Perú y del mundo. 1971-11-03. Simultáneamente, el Encargado de Negocios peruano en Taipei (capital de Formosa), Jorge Pérez Garreaud, fue citado por el Canciller interino de China Nacionalista, Tchen Hiong-Fei, quien le solicitó "que abandonara la República lo más pronto posible".
  19. ^ "Correspondencia del Cónsul español Julio Larracoechea en Taiwán con: - Chang Kai-shek. Presidente de la República china. - Embajadas: Luis García de LLera (Tokio); William P. Yarborough (Lieutenant General, USA); Paulino D.A: Musacchio (Embajador en Taiwán de Argentina); Shoji Okamuru (Embajador del Japón en Taiwán); Fernando Larrañaga (Consul en Hong Kong)Jorge Pérez-Garreaud (Embajador de Perú en Taiwán). - Cargos españoles: Sabino Alonso Fueyo (Organo de FET y de las JONS); José Mª Moro (Dir. Gen. del Servico Exterior); Emilo Martín Martín (Consejero de embajada de la Subdirección General de Filipinas y Extremo Oriente)". Portal de Archivos Españoles.
  20. ^ "Juan Alayza Rospigliosi". transparencia.rree.gob.pe. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  21. ^ 汉英中国机构手册. 现代出版社. 1987. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  22. ^ Rajio Puresu (1995). China Directory. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  23. ^ Toledo, Alejandro; García-Sayán, Diego (2002-05-23). "RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 196-2002-RE: Delegan facultades para la suscripción de "Memorándum de Entendimiento Entre la Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial y la Administración Nacional China del Espacio sobre Cooperación en la Exploración y Uso del Espacio Exterior para Fines Pacíficos"" (PDF). El Peruano.
  24. ^ "Vice President Zeng Qinghong Meets with Peruvian Foreign Minister Rodriguez". ie.china-embassy.org. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  25. ^ "RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 149-2009-RE: Dan por terminadas funciones de Embajador concurrente ante la República Islámica de Pakistán y la República Popular Democrática de Corea" (PDF). El Peruano. 2009-04-20.
  26. ^ Rajio Puresu (2008). China Directory. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  27. ^ "Gonzalo Gutiérrez, un diplomático de carrera a la cancillería". rpp.pe. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  28. ^ "RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMANº 058-2012-RE: Nombran Embajador Concurrente del Perú ante la República Popular Democrática de Corea". El Peruano. 2012-03-11.
  29. ^ "Embajadas - Embajada del Perú en la República Popular... – Juan Carlos Capuñay Chávez". rree.gob.pe. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  30. ^ Kuczynski Godard, Pedro Pablo; Luna Mendoza, Ricardo (2017-09-11). "RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA N° 203-2017-RE: Dan por terminadas las funciones de Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú ante la República Popular Democrática de Corea". El Peruano.
  31. ^ Castillo Terrones, José Pedro; Landa Arroyo, César (2022-09-27). "RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 127-2022-RE: Dan por terminadas funciones de Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú en la República Popular China, ante Mongolia y ante la República Islámica de Pakistán". El Peruano.
  32. ^ Castillo Terrones, José Pedro; Landa Arroyo, César (2022-09-27). "RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 128-2022-RE: Pasan a la situación de retiro a Embajador en el Servicio Diplomático de la República". El Peruano.
  33. ^ "Nombran embajadores en cuatro países". El Peruano. 2022-12-25.

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