List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 123

Supreme Court of the United States
Map
38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789; 235 years ago (1789-03-04)
LocationWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorised byConstitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Websitesupremecourt.gov

This is a list of cases reported in volume 123 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1887.

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 123 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

After the death of Justice William Burnham Woods in May 1887, when the cases in volume 123 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following eight members:

Portrait Justice Office Home State Succeeded Date confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
Morrison Waite Chief Justice Ohio Salmon P. Chase January 21, 1874
(63–0)
March 4, 1874

March 23, 1888
(Died)
Samuel Freeman Miller Associate Justice Iowa Peter Vivian Daniel July 16, 1862
(Acclamation)
July 21, 1862

October 13, 1890
(Died)
Stephen Johnson Field Associate Justice California newly created seat March 10, 1863
(Acclamation)
May 10, 1863

December 1, 1897
(Retired)
Joseph P. Bradley Associate Justice New Jersey newly created seat March 21, 1870
(46–9)
March 23, 1870

January 22, 1892
(Died)
John Marshall Harlan Associate Justice Kentucky David Davis November 29, 1877
(Acclamation)
December 10, 1877

October 14, 1911
(Died)
Stanley Matthews Associate Justice Ohio Noah Haynes Swayne May 12, 1881
(24–23)
May 17, 1881

March 22, 1889
(Died)
Horace Gray Associate Justice Massachusetts Nathan Clifford December 20, 1881
(51–5)
January 9, 1882

September 15, 1902
(Died)
Samuel Blatchford Associate Justice New York Ward Hunt March 22, 1882
(Acclamation)
April 3, 1882

July 7, 1893
(Died)

Notable Case in 123 U.S.

Mugler v. Kansas

In Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887), the Supreme Court held that state law prohibiting the manufacture of intoxicating liquor does not infringe on a right or privilege secured by the federal Constitution. The Court, however, decided that it had the power to inquire into the intentions behind regulations to determine the connection between the regulations and the state's police power.

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in volume 123 U.S.

Case Name Page and year Opinion of the Court Concurring opinion(s) Dissenting opinion(s) Lower court Disposition
Coffee v. Groover 1 (1887) Bradley none none Fla. reversed
United States v. Louisiana 32 (1887) Field none none Ct. Cl. affirmed
United States v. Alabama 39 (1887) Field none none Ct. Cl. affirmed
The Excelsior 40 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.E.D. Va. affirmed
Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway Company v. Simmons 52 (1887) Waite none none C.C.S.D. Iowa dismissed
Morey v. Lockhart 56 (1887) Waite none none C.C.E.D. La. dismissed
Gilson v. Town of Dayton 59 (1887) Waite none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed
Henderson v. Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company 61 (1887) Gray none none C.C.E.D. La. affirmed
Sun Mutual Insurance Company v. Kountz Transportation Company 65 (1887) Harlan none none C.C.E.D. La. rehearing denied
Orient Mutual Insurance Company v. Adams 67 (1887) Harlan none none C.C.W.D. Pa. affirmed
Tufts v. Tufts 76 (1887) Waite none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah affirmed
Davis v. Key 79 (1887) Blatchford none none Sup. Ct. D.C. affirmed
Davenport National Bank v. Board of Equalization 83 (1887) Miller none none Iowa affirmed
Parker and Whipple Company v. Yale Clock Company 87 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.D. Conn. affirmed
Bull v. Bank of Kasson 105 (1887) Field none none C.C.D. Minn. reversed
United States v. Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Company 113 (1887) Gray none none C.C.E.D. Pa. affirmed
Coan v. Flagg 117 (1887) Matthews none none Ohio affirmed
Spies v. Illinois 131 (1887) Waite none none Ill. dismissed
Mathews v. United States 182 (1887) Harlan none none Ct. Cl. affirmed
United States v. Mullan 186 (1887) Blatchford none none Ct. Cl. affirmed
Craig v. Leitensdorfer 189 (1887) Matthews none none C.C.D. Colo. reversed
Missouri ex rel. Harshman v. Winterbottom 215 (1887) Miller none none C.C.E.D. Mo. affirmed
Hoard v. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company 222 (1887) Miller none none C.C.D.W. Va. affirmed
Finn v. United States 227 (1887) Harlan none none Ct. Cl. affirmed
Richter v. Jerome 233 (1887) Waite none none C.C.W.D. Mich. affirmed
Smith and Griggs Manufacturing Company v. Sprague 249 (1887) Matthews none none C.C.D. Conn. reversed
Andrews v. Hovey 267 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.S.D. Iowa affirmed
Siemens's Administrator v. Sellers 276 (1887) Bradley none none C.C.E.D. Pa. affirmed
Wilkinson v. Nebraska ex rel. Cleveland Society 286 (1887) Waite none none C.C.D. Neb. dismissed
Sands v. Manistee River Improvement Company 288 (1887) Field none none Mich. affirmed
Ruggles v. Manistee River Improvement Company 297 (1887) Field none none Mich. affirmed
Hitz v. Jenks 297 (1887) Gray none none Sup. Ct. D.C. affirmed
Colorado Coal and Iron Company v. United States 307 (1887) Matthews none none C.C.D. Colo. reversed
Dewey v. West Fairmont Gas Coal Company 329 (1887) Matthews none none C.C.D.W. Va. affirmed
United States v. Morant 335 (1887) Bradley none none N.D. Fla. affirmed
United States v. Allen 345 (1887) Harlan none none Ct. Cl. reversed
The Maggie J. Smith 349 (1887) Field none none C.C.D. Md. affirmed
Oelbermann and Company v. Merritt 356 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. reversed
Mustin and Company v. Cadwalader 369 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.E.D. Pa. reversed
In re Henry 372 (1887) Waite none none W.D.S.C. dismissed
Cox v. Western Land and Cattle Company 375 (1887) Waite none none C.C.N.D. Ill. dismissed
Lamaster v. Keeler 376 (1887) Field none none C.C.D. Neb. reversed
White v. Barber 392 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed
Jewell and Sons v. Knight 426 (1887) Gray none none C.C.D. Ind. dismissed
Smith v. Craft 436 (1887) Gray none none C.C.D. Ind. dismissed
In re Ayers 443 (1887) Matthews Field Harlan C.C.E.D. Va. reversed
Spraul v. Louisiana 516 (1887) Waite none none La. show cause denied
Benites v. Hampton 519 (1887) Waite none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Utah dismissed
Le Sassier v. Kennedy 521 (1887) Waite none none La. dismissed
New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad Company v. Madison 524 (1887) Waite none none C.C.N.D. Ohio affirmed
Stryker v. Goodnow's Administrator 527 (1887) Waite none none Iowa affirmed
Chapman v. Goodnow's Administrator 540 (1887) Waite none none Iowa affirmed
Litchfield v. Goodnow's Administrator 549 (1887) Waite none none Iowa affirmed
Des Moines Navigation and Railroad Company v. Iowa Homestead Company 552 (1887) Waite none none Iowa reversed
Plumb v. Goodnow's Administrator 560 (1887) Waite none none Iowa reversed
Lacombe v. E.J. Forstall's Sons 562 (1887) Miller none none C.C.E.D. La. affirmed
J. Teal and Company v. Bilby 572 (1887) Miller none none C.C.W.D. Mo. affirmed
Hailes v. Albany Stove Company 582 (1887) Bradley none none C.C.N.D.N.Y. affirmed
Crawford v. Heysinger 589 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.E.D. Pa. reversed
Wilson v. Riddle 608 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.S.D. Ga. affirmed
L. Zeckendorf and Company v. Johnson 617 (1887) Waite none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. affirmed
Bond v. Davenport 619 (1887) Waite none none C.C.S.D. Iowa reversed
Mugler v. Kansas 623 (1887) Harlan none Field Kan.; C.C.D. Kan. multiple
Sherman v. Grinnell 679 (1887) Waite none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. dismissed
United States v. Hill 681 (1887) Waite none none C.C.D. Mass. dismissed
Texas and Pacific Railway Company v. Marlor 687 (1887) Blatchford none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
Robison v. Female Orphan Asylum 702 (1887) Matthews none none C.C.D. Me. affirmed
Northern Pacific Railway Company v. Mares 710 (1887) Matthews none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Dakota affirmed
Marquette, Houghton and Ontonagon Railroad Company v. United States 722 (1887) Waite none none C.C.W.D. Mich. reversed
Radford v. Folsom 725 (1887) Waite none none C.C.S.D. Iowa dismissed
North Pennsylvania Railroad Company v. Commercial National Bank 727 (1887) Field none none C.C.E.D. Pa. affirmed
Aetna Life Insurance Company v. Davey 739 (1887) Harlan none none C.C.D.N.J. reversed
Talkington v. Dumbleton 745 (1887) Waite none none C.C.D. Or. dismissed
Hefner v. Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company 747 (1887) Gray none none C.C.S.D. Iowa affirmed

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

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