Gena Rowlands
American actress (1930–2024)
Virginia Cathryn "Gena " Rowlands (;[ 1] June 19, 1930 – August 14, 2024) was an American actress, whose career in film, stage, and television spanned nearly seven decades. A four-time Emmy and two-time Golden Globe winner, she collaborated with her actor-director husband John Cassavetes in ten films, including A Woman Under the Influence (1974) and Gloria (1980), both of which earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress . She also won the Silver Bear for Best Actress for Opening Night (1977). She appeared in Woody Allen 's Another Woman (1988), and her son Nick Cassavetes 's film, The Notebook (2004). In 2021, Richard Brody of The New Yorker said, "The most important and original movie actor of the past half century-plus is Gena Rowlands."[ 2] In November 2015, Rowlands received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of her unique screen performances.[ 3]
Early years
Rowlands was born on June 19, 1930, in Madison, Wisconsin .[ 4] [ 5] Her mother, Mary Allen (née Neal), was a housewife who later worked as an actress under the stage name Lady Rowlands .[ 6] Her father, Edwin Myrwyn Rowlands , was a banker and state legislator.[ 7] He was a member of the Wisconsin Progressive Party , and was of Welsh descent.[ 8] She had an elder brother, David Rowlands.[ 9] [ 10]
Her family moved to Washington, D.C., in 1939, when Edwin was appointed to a position in the United States Department of Agriculture ; moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin , in 1942, when he was appointed branch manager of the Office of Price Administration ;[ 11] and later moved to Minneapolis , Minnesota. From 1947 to 1950, she attended the University of Wisconsin ,[ 12] where she was a popular student already renowned for her beauty.[ 13] While in college, she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma .[ 14] She left for New York City to study drama at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts .[ 15]
Career
Early roles (1952–1967)
Publicity photo, 1955
In the early 1950s, Rowlands performed with repertory theatre companies and at the Provincetown Playhouse . She made her Broadway debut in The Seven Year Itch and toured in a national production of the play.[ 16] In 1956, she starred in the Broadway play Middle of the Night opposite Edward G. Robinson .[ 17]
Rowlands on Laramie in 1959
Rowlands costarred with Paul Stewart in the 26-episode syndicated TV series Top Secret (1954–55). She guest-starred on such anthology television series as Robert Montgomery Presents , Armstrong Circle Theatre , Studio One , Appointment with Adventure , The United States Steel Hour , and Goodyear Television Playhouse , all in 1955. In 1959, Rowlands appeared in the Western series Laramie , alongside her husband John Cassavetes in the detective series Johnny Staccato , and in the Western series Riverboat , starring Darren McGavin . In 1961, she appeared in the adventure series The Islanders , set in the South Pacific, and in Target: The Corruptors! , starring Stephen McNally . She guest-starred in The Lloyd Bridges Show , the detective series 77 Sunset Strip , Kraft Suspense Theatre , the Westerns Bonanza and The Virginian , and Breaking Point , all in 1963. In 1964, she guest-starred in the medical drama Dr. Kildare and in two episodes of Burke's Law . She appeared in four episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents , three of which were after the series had been renamed The Alfred Hitchcock Hour . In 1967, she was cast as socialite Adrienne Van Leyden in the prime-time ABC soap opera Peyton Place .[citation needed ]
Rowlands with husband John Cassavetes in TV series Johnny Staccato , 1959
Rowlands made her film debut in The High Cost of Loving in 1958. In 1962, she starred in director David Miller 's Lonely Are the Brave , with Kirk Douglas and Walter Matthau . She played the former lover of the Kirk Douglas character, now the wife of the Douglas character's best friend.[citation needed ]
Cassavetes era (1963–1984)
Rowlands and Cassavetes made ten films together: A Child Is Waiting (1963), Faces (1968), Machine Gun McCain (1969), Minnie and Moskowitz (1971), A Woman Under the Influence (1974; nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress ), Two-Minute Warning (1976), Opening Night (1977), Gloria (1980; nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress ), Tempest (1982), and Love Streams (1984).[ 18]
According to Boston University film scholar Ray Carney , Rowlands sought to suppress an early version of Cassavetes's first film, Shadows , that Carney says he rediscovered after decades of searching.[ 19] Rowlands also became involved in the screenings of Husbands and Love Streams , according to Carney. The UCLA Film and Television Archive mounted a restoration of Husbands , as it was pruned down (without Cassavetes's consent, and in violation of his contract) by Columbia Pictures several months after its release, in an attempt to restore as much of the removed content as possible. At Rowlands's request, UCLA created an alternative print with almost ten minutes of content edited out, as Rowlands felt that these scenes were in poor taste. The alternative print is the only one that has been made available for rental.[ 20]
Late career (1985–2014)
In 1985, Rowlands played the mother in the critically acclaimed made-for-TV movie An Early Frost .[ 21] She won an Emmy for her portrayal of former First Lady of the United States Betty Ford in the 1987 made-for-TV movie The Betty Ford Story .[ 22]
In 1988, Rowlands starred in Woody Allen 's dramatic film Another Woman . She played Marion Post, a middle-aged professor who is prompted to a journey of self-discovery when she overhears the therapy sessions of another woman (Mia Farrow ). The review in Time Out described the character's trajectory: "Marion gets to thinking, and is appalled to realise that so many assumptions about her own life and marriage are largely unfounded: in her desire for a controlled existence, she has evaded the emotional truth about relationships with her best friend (Sandy Dennis ), brother (Harris Yulin ) and husband (Ian Holm )." Time Out praised the "marvellous" performances in the film, adding, "Rowlands' perfectly pitched approach to a demanding role is particularly stunning."[ 23] Film4 called her performance "sublime",[ 24] while Roger Ebert noted that it marked a considerable change in tone from her work with Cassavetes, thus showing "how good an actress Rowlands has been all along."[ 25]
In 1995, Rowlands appeared as Julia Roberts 's mother in the comedy-drama film Something to Talk About ,[ 26] and in 1998, she played Sandra Bullock 's mother in the dramatic film Hope Floats .[ 27] In 2002, Rowlands appeared in Mira Nair 's HBO movie Hysterical Blindness , for which she won her third Emmy.
In 2004, she starred as the older version of Rachel McAdams 's character in the romantic drama film The Notebook alongside James Garner as her husband, which was directed by her son Nick Cassavetes .[ 28] The same year, she won her first Daytime Emmy for her role as Mrs. Evelyn Ritchie in the made-for-TV movie The Incredible Mrs. Ritchie .[ 29]
Rowlands at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival
In 2005, she appeared opposite Kate Hudson , Peter Sarsgaard , and John Hurt in the gothic thriller The Skeleton Key .[ 30] The next year she appeared as Mrs. Hellman in an episode from the third season of Numb3rs . She played a Nazi survivor whose whole family was killed. The family owned a painting that the Nazis confiscated. Later on the painting reappeared. The new owner lent the painting to an art gallery in Los Angeles but while on display it was stolen. FBI agent Don Eppes, played by Rob Morrow , tries to figure out what really happened. Rowlands received positive reviews for this role. She has been a spokesperson for people who were persecuted by the Nazis.[citation needed ]
In 2007, she played a supporting role opposite Parker Posey and Melvil Poupaud in Broken English , an independent American feature written and directed by her daughter Zoe Cassavetes . In 2009, she appeared on an episode of Monk ("Mr. Monk and the Lady Next Door"). On March 2, 2010, she appeared on an episode of NCIS as lead character Leroy Jethro Gibbs 's former mother-in-law, who is embroiled in a murder investigation.[ 31] In 2014, she starred in the film adaptation of Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks .[ 32] In 2015, she described herself as generally retired from acting.[ 33]
Personal life
Rowlands was married to John Cassavetes from March 9, 1954,[ 34] [ 35] until his death on February 3, 1989. They met at the American Academy at Carnegie Hall , where they were both students. They had three children, all actor-directors: Nick , Alexandra , and Zoe .
Rowlands married retired businessman Robert Forrest in 2012.[ 36]
Rowlands stated that she was a fan of actress Bette Davis while growing up. She played Davis's daughter in the 1979 made-for-TV film Strangers .[ 37]
Illness and death
On June 24, 2024, Nick Cassavetes announced that his mother had been living with Alzheimer's disease for the previous five years.[ 38] Rowlands died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at her home in Indian Wells, California , on August 14, 2024, at the age of 94.[ 39]
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
Other Awards
References
^ "Say How: R" . National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2023 .
^ Brody, Richard (March 6, 2021). "The Best Movie Performances of the Century So Far" . The New Yorker . Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021 .
^ Tim Gray (August 27, 2015). "Gena Rowlands, Spike Lee, Debbie Reynolds to Receive Governors Awards Oscars" . Variety . Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2017 .
^ "Gena Rowlands, Actress Who Brought Raw Drama to Her Roles, Dies at 94" . The New York Times . August 14, 2024. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ "Gena Rowlands, Acting Legend and Notebook Star, Dies at 94" . Vanity Fair . August 14, 2024. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ U.S. Census, April 1, 1930, state of Wisconsin, county of Columbia, village of Cambria, enumeration district 3, page 4-B, family 130
^ Assembly, 1927–1935; Senate, 1935–1939. Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999 , Informational Bulletin 99-1, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, 1999.
^ Lane, Lydia (November 21, 1980). "Beauty" . ProQuest 162996377 . Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017 .
^ Murphy, J. J. (April 16, 2019). Rewriting Indie Cinema: Improvisation, Psychodrama, and the Screenplay . Columbia University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-231-54959-2 .
^ Charity, Tom (June 26, 2012). John Cassavetes: Lifeworks . Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-841-6 .
^ "OPA Directed by Merwyn [sic ] Rowlands," The Sheboygan Press , Sheboygan, Wisconsin, April 2, 1942, p. 4
^ Registrar's Office, University of Wisconsin–Madison.
^ "Six U.W. Co-eds 'Badger Beauties", The Sheboygan Press , Sheboygan, Wisconsin, November 14, 1949, p. 2
^ University of Wisconsin Badger, 1950
^ Gilpatrick, Kristin (2002). Famous Wisconsin Film Stars . Badger Books Inc. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-878569-86-8 .
^ Kennedy, Mark (August 15, 2024). "The Notebook star Gena Rowlands dies at 94" . Irish Examiner . Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ Rochlin, Margy (November 3, 1996). "Now It's a Son Letting Gena Rowlands Shine" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
^ "Gena Rowlands, a miraculous actress Archived July 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine "
^ "Who Owns an Improvised Work?" . The John Cassavetes Pages . Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2006 .
^ Carney, Ray "On Your Relationship with Criterion" Archived August 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , The John Cassavetes Pages ; accessed December 17, 2006
^ O'Connor, John J. (November 11, 1985). "NBC OFFERS A DRAMA ON AIDS" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ "NBC Is Big Winner At Emmys" . The New York Times . September 22, 1987. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
^ "Another Woman" . Time Out . Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2013 .
^ "Another Woman" . Film4. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2013 .
^ Ebert, Roger (November 18, 1988). "Another Woman" . Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2013 .
^ Hinson, Hal (August 4, 1995). " 'Something to Talk About' (R)" . Washington Post . Retrieved August 10, 2024 .
^ Berardinelli, James (1998). "Review: Hope Floats" . ReelViews . Archived from the original on February 5, 2007.
^ Koehler, Robert (May 20, 2004). "The Notebook" . Variety . Retrieved July 30, 2024 .
^ Gates, Anita (August 15, 2024). "Gena Rowlands, Actress Who Brought Raw Drama to Her Roles, Dies at 94" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
^ Softley, Iain (September 1, 2005). "THE SKELETON KEY" . Apple TV . Retrieved August 29, 2024 .
^ Ausiello, Michael (January 16, 2010). " 'NCIS' exclusive: Gena Rowlands unlocks Gibbs' past" . ew.com . The Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019 .
^ Chang, Justin (December 16, 2014). "Film Review: 'Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks' " . Variety . Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2016 .
^ "Gena Rowlands on Pioneering the Indie Film Movement with Late Husband John Cassavetes" . The Hollywood Reporter . November 13, 2015. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023 .
^ Pierce, Duke Daniel (December 10, 2022). "John Cassavetes: Hollywood Rebel" . The Academy Pages . Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ "Marriage of Rowlands / Cassavetes" . Wisconsin State Journal . February 9, 1954. p. 13. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ Pulver, Andrew (August 15, 2024). "Gena Rowlands, star of A Woman Under the Influence and Gloria, dies at 94" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ "The Hollywood Reporter Interview with Gena Rowlands" . March 29, 2015. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2015 .
^ Huff, Lauren (June 25, 2024). " 'The Notebook' star Gena Rowlands has Alzheimer's, according to her son Nick Cassavetes" . EW.com . Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024 .
^ Schultz, Rick (August 14, 2024). "Gena Rowlands, 'The Notebook' and 'A Woman Under the Influence' Star, Dies at 94" . Variety . Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024 .
^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2011 .
^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 14, 2015 .
^ "Spike Lee, Debbie Reynolds And Gena Rowlands To Receive Academy's 2015 Governors Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015 .
^ "Gena Rowlands" . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .
^ "Gena Rowlands" . Golden Globe Awards . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .
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^ "The 14th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards" . Screen Actors Guild Awards . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .
^ "1974 Award Winners" . National Board of Review . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .
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^ "BSFC Winners: 1980s" . Boston Society of Film Critics . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .
^ "Past Muse Award Honorees" . New York Women in Film & Television . Retrieved November 5, 2024 .
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Further reading
External links
Awards for Gena Rowlands
1928–1950
Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928)
Walt Disney (1932)
Shirley Temple (1934)
D. W. Griffith (1935)
The March of Time / W. Howard Greene and Harold Rosson (1936)
Edgar Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Museum of Modern Art Film Library / Mack Sennett (1937)
J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings , Jan Domela , Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart , Loyal Griggs , Loren L. Ryder , Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop , Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938)
Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt , Ralph Morgan , Ralph Block , Conrad Nagel ) / Technicolor SA (1939)
Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940)
Walt Disney , William Garity , John N. A. Hawkins, and the RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski and his associates / Rey Scott / British Ministry of Information (1941)
Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942)
George Pal (1943)
Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944)
Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg , and the Republic Studio Sound Department / Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner (1945)
Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr. (1946)
James Baskett / Thomas Armat , William Nicholas Selig , Albert E. Smith , and George Kirke Spoor / Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947)
Walter Wanger / Monsieur Vincent / Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948)
Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / The Bicycle Thief (1949)
Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / The Walls of Malapaga (1950)
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