2024 United States Senate election in Montana

For related races, see 2024 United States Senate elections.
Not to be confused with 2024 Montana Senate election.

2024 United States Senate election in Montana
← 2018 November 5, 2024 2030 →
Turnout75.92% (of registered voters)[1] Increase 4.39
 
Nominee Tim Sheehy Jon Tester
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 319,682 276,305
Percentage 52.64% 45.50%
County results
Sheehy:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tester:     50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
U.S. senator before election

Jon Tester
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tim Sheehy
Republican

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The 2024 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Montana. Incumbent Democratic Senator Jon Tester lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Tim Sheehy. Sheehy's victory gave Republicans control of both of Montana's Senate seats for the first time since 1911. Primary elections took place on June 4, 2024.[2] Although Tester outperformed Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election by 12.8 points, which was the strongest overperformance of any Democratic Senate candidate, it was still not enough to win, as Donald Trump carried Montana by nearly 20 points.[3]

This race was one of two 2024 U.S. Senate races in which Democratic senators sought re-election in states where Republican Donald Trump won in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, the other being Ohio. Tester's re-election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain the Senate majority in 2024.[4]

Background

Montana has generally been considered a red state at the federal executive level, voting for Republican candidates in each presidential election starting in 1996, when Bob Dole beat Bill Clinton by nearly 3 percentage points in a three-way race with Ross Perot. Since then, GOP candidates have won the White House race in the state by double digits in every race except in 2008. In the most recent presidential election, in 2020, Donald Trump beat Joe Biden in Montana by 56.92% to 40.55%. Republicans have also won all of the state's U.S. House elections since 1996. Within this time frame, Democrats have been more successful in elections for state offices and the U.S. Senate, with its governorship, state legislature, and Senate seats alternating between Democratic and Republican control. Leading up to the 2024 election, Republicans controlled both of Montana's U.S. House seats, the other U.S. Senate seat, the governorship, and had supermajority control of both houses of the state legislature.

Despite the state's heavy partisan lean in favor of the Republican Party, Tester remained popular among his constituents. Because of this and Montana's historical inclination to ticket-split, the race was considered to be competitive. Early polling showed Tester to be leading or nearly even, but Sheehy had since gained an edge. Tester was widely seen as being the most vulnerable incumbent running for re-election, due to Montana's strong Republican lean and the decline of split-ticket voting. He has refused to endorse fellow Democrat Kamala Harris for president, a contributing factor towards the Senate race not being nationalized. In 2012, the last election that featured Tester on the same ballot as the presidential election, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney won by 13.64%, while Tester won by 3.72% without receiving a majority (50%) of the vote.[5][6][7][8]

In October 2024, total campaign spending for both sides, much of it coming from out-of-state dark money groups, was on track to be $487 for each voter in Montana, making it the most expensive congressional campaign as measured per capita in U.S. history, with Democrats outspending Republicans by $50 million.[9]

Top-two primary proposal

On April 4, 2023, Montana's State Senate passed a bill to institute a top-two primary system, but only for the 2024 U.S. Senate race. The bill's sponsor, Republican Greg Hertz, said it would require the winner of the 2024 Senate race to receive a majority of the vote. Incumbent Democrat Jon Tester won with a plurality of the vote in his 2006 and 2012 Senate campaigns, though he won a majority in 2018. Both Democrats and Libertarians alleged the bill was intended to prevent the Libertarian Party from placing a nominee on the general election ballot in the Senate race who could potentially pull votes away from the Republican nominee, with Democratic state senator Ryan Lynch calling it a "partisan power grab."[10][11]

After the bill received backlash, Hertz introduced an amendment to make the use of a top-two primary for U.S. Senate elections permanent rather than sunsetting it after the 2024 race.[12] The Montana House of Representatives State Administration Committee tabled the bill on April 19.[13] An attempt to revive the bill failed, and the legislature adjourned without passing it, conclusively ending the push for a top-two primary.[14]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Michael Hummert, retired remodeling contractor[16]

Endorsements

Jon Tester

U.S. senators

Statewide officials

Organizations

Labor unions

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of May 15, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Jon Tester (D) $37,330,566 $26,017,759 $11,793,381
Source: Federal Election Commission[37]

Results

Primary results by county:
  Tester
  •   70–80%
  •   >90%
Democratic primary results[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jon Tester (incumbent) 104,279 96.96%
Democratic Michael Hummert 3,272 3.04%
Total votes 107,551 100.00%

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Tim Sheehy

Executive branch officials

U.S. senators

Governors

U.S. representatives

Individuals

Organizations

Matt Rosendale (withdrawn)

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Individuals

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of May 15, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Brad Johnson (R) $42,967[a] $39,697 $3,270
Tim Sheehy (R) $10,547,437[b] $8,324,164 $2,223,272
Source: Federal Election Commission[37]

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Brad
Johnson 		Matt
Rosendale 		Tim
Sheehy 		Other/Undecided
co/efficient (R)[74] November 12–14, 2023 888 (LV) ± 3.28% – 24% 40% 36%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[75] October 23–25, 2023 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 6% 35% 38% 21%[d]
0% 41% 44% 15%
J.L. Partners[76] August 12–17, 2023 418 (LV) ? – 52% 21% 28%
Public Policy Polling (D)[77] June 19–20, 2023 510 (LV) ± 4.3% – 64% 10% 26%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Russell
Fagg 		Brad
Johnson 		Matt
Rosendale 		Tim
Sheehy 		Corey
Stapleton 		Ryan
Zinke 		Other/Undecided
OnMessage Inc. (R)[78] February 18–21, 2023 600 (LV)[e] ± 4.0% 2% – 36% 2% 6% 26% 28%

Results

Primary results by county:
  Sheehy
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Republican primary results[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tim Sheehy 139,857 73.60%
Republican Brad Johnson 36,926 19.43%
Republican Charles Walkingchild Sr. 13,229 6.96%
Total votes 190,012 100.00%

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Green primary

Candidates

Withdrew after nomination

  • Michael Downey, drought program coordinator[16]

Replacement nominee

  • Robert Barb, nominee for governor in 2020[80]

Results

Green primary results[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Green Michael Downey 679 62.4%
Green Robert Barb 410 37.6%
Total votes 1,089 100.0%

Aftermath

Michael Downey, the winner of the Green Party primary election, dropped out of the race on August 12, citing the possibility that he might be a spoiler candidate in a close race.[81] The Green Party of Montana selected the runner-up, Robert Barb, to replace Downey. The Montana Democratic Party filed a lawsuit alleging that the Montana Green Party did not follow its procedure for designating a replacement candidate and asking for Barb to be removed from the ballot.[82] Kathy Seeley, the district court judge hearing the case, denied the request. The Montana Democratic Party appealed to the Montana Supreme Court, but the justices refused to take the case.[83]

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[84] Lean R (flip) September 12, 2024
Inside Elections[85] Tilt R (flip) September 12, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball[86] Lean R (flip) September 6, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[87] Lean R (flip) October 20, 2024
Elections Daily[88] Lean R (flip) August 9, 2024
CNalysis[89] Tilt R (flip) November 4, 2024
RealClearPolitics[90] Lean R (flip) September 12, 2024
Split Ticket[91] Lean R (flip) October 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Tim Sheehy (R)

U.S. representatives

U.S. senators

Statewide officials

Individuals

Organizations

Jon Tester (D)

Statewide officials

State senators

State representatives

Individuals

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 16, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Jon Tester (D) $88,163,151 $84,499,372 $4,144,352
Tim Sheehy (R) $26,161,679[f] $22,284,629 $3,877,050
Source: Federal Election Commission[37]

Debates

Dates Host Tester Sheehy Link
June 10, 2024 Montana Broadcasters Association Participant Participant YouTube
September 30, 2024 Montana PBS Participant Participant YouTube

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Tim
Sheehy (R) 		Jon
Tester (D) 		Undecided
[g] 		Margin
RealClearPolitics[103] October 5 - November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 50.7% 43.0% 6.3% Sheehy +7.7
538[104] through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 49.7% 42.7% 7.6% Sheehy +7.0%
270toWin[105] October 10–27, 2024 November 4, 2024 51.0% 45.0% 4.0% Sheehy +6.0%
TheHill/DDHQ[106] through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 50.0% 43.1% 6.9% Sheehy +6.9%
Average 50.4% 43.5% 6.1% Sheehy +6.9%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Jon
Tester (D) 		Tim
Sheehy (R) 		Other Undecided
AtlasIntel[107] November 1–4, 2024 752 (LV) ± 4.0% 39% 50% 5%[h] 6%
Emerson College[108][A] October 23–25, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 48% 51% 2%[i] –
46% 50% 2%[i] 3%
MSU Billings[109] September 30 – October 16, 2024 760 (LV) ± 3.6% 43% 43% 6%[j] 8%
NYT/Siena College[110] October 5–8, 2024 656 (LV) ± 4.3% 44% 52% – 4%
656 (RV) 44% 51% – 4%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[111][B] September 29 – October 1, 2024 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 45% 51% 2%[k] 2%
Remington Research Group (R)[112][C] September 16–20, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 44% 52% – 4%
RMG Research[113][D] September 12–19, 2024 491 (LV) ± 4.4% 43% 50% 2% 4%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
David Binder Research (D)[114][E] 		August 25–29, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 45% 51% – 4%
41% 49% 5%[l] 5%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[115][B] August 18–20, 2024 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 44% 51% 3%[m] 2%
Rasmussen Reports (R)[116][F] August 13–20, 2024 835 (LV) ± 3.0% 43% 50% – 7%
RMG Research[117][D] August 6–14, 2024 540 (RV) ± 4.2% 49% 44% 2% 4%
American Pulse Research & Polling[118][G] August 10–12, 2024 538 (RV) ± 4.2% 45% 51% – 4%
Emerson College[119][A] August 5–6, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 46% 48% – 5%
Expedition Strategies[120][H] June 24 – July 8, 2024 251 (LV) – 47% 48% – 4%
Remington Research Group (R)[121][C] June 29 – July 1, 2024 570 (LV) ± 4.0% 45% 50% – 5%
Torchlight Strategies (R)[122][I] June 22–26, 2024 649 (RV) ± 3.9% 41% 47% 5%[m] 7%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[123][B] June 11–13, 2024 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 46% 46% 4%[n] 4%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[124][J] June 3–5, 2024 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 48% 48% – 4%
43% 46% 4%[o] 7%
J.L. Partners[126] March 26–29, 2024 503 (LV) ± 4.3% 45% 48% – 7%
Emerson College[127][A] February 26 – March 2, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 42% – 14%
SurveyUSA[128][K] February 12–15, 2024 549 (LV) ± 4.5% 49% 40% 3% 7%
Emerson College[129] October 1–4, 2023 447 (RV) ± 4.6% 39% 35% 6% 21%
J.L. Partners[130] August 12–17, 2023 741 (LV) – 42% 46% – 12%
Hypothetical polling

Jon Tester vs. Greg Gianforte

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Jon
Tester (D) 		Greg
Gianforte (R) 		Undecided
Political Company (R)[131] January 30 – February 1, 2023 534 (LV) ± 4.0% 45% 45% 10%

Jon Tester vs. Brad Johnson

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Jon
Tester (D) 		Brad
Johnson (R) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[128][K] February 12–15, 2024 549 (LV) ± 4.5% 50% 35% 4% 11%

Jon Tester vs. Matt Rosendale

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Jon
Tester (D) 		Matt
Rosendale (R) 		Other Undecided
SurveyUSA[128][K] February 12–15, 2024 549 (LV) ± 4.5% 49% 40% 4% 7%
J.L. Partners[130] August 12–17, 2023 741 (LV) ? 43% 46% – 11%
OnMessage Inc. (R)[78] February 18–21, 2023 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 41% 46% 5% 7%
Political Company (R)[131] January 30 – February 1, 2023 534 (LV) ± 4.0% 45% 40% – 15%

Jon Tester vs. Ryan Zinke

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Jon
Tester (D) 		Ryan
Zinke (R) 		Undecided
Political Company (R)[131] January 30 – February 1, 2023 534 (LV) ± 4.0% 46% 40% 14%

Results

2024 United States Senate election in Montana[132]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Tim Sheehy 319,682 52.64% +5.86%
Democratic Jon Tester (incumbent) 276,305 45.50% −4.83%
Libertarian Sid Daoud 7,272 1.20% −1.68%
Green Robert Barb 4,003 0.66% N/A
Total votes 607,262 100.00% N/A
Republican gain from Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By county

From Secretary of State of Montana[133]

County Tim Sheehy
Republican 		Jon Tester
Democratic 		Sid Daoud
Libertarian 		Robert Barb
Green 		Total

Votes

# % # % # % # %
Beaverhead 3,707 63.45% 2,024 34.65% 67 1.15% 43 0.74% 5,841
Big Horn 1,580 35.48% 2,805 62.99% 42 0.94% 26 0.58% 4,453
Blaine 1,192 38.99% 1,814 59.34% 29 0.95% 22 0.72% 3,057
Broadwater 3,503 72.35% 1,219 25.18% 82 1.69% 38 0.78% 4,842
Carbon 4,459 60.35% 2,794 37.82% 95 1.29% 40 0.54% 7,388
Carter 732 85.71% 109 12.76% 7 0.82% 6 0.70% 854
Cascade 19,808 52.30% 17,323 45.73% 462 1.22% 284 0.75% 37,877
Chouteau 1,643 55.49% 1,274 43.03% 25 0.84% 19 0.64% 2,961
Custer 3,818 65.60% 1,855 31.87% 81 1.39% 66 1.13% 5,820
Daniels 719 75.37% 220 23.06% 8 0.84% 7 0.73% 954
Dawson 3,269 70.26% 1,259 27.06% 69 1.48% 56 1.20% 4,653
Deer Lodge 1,820 37.07% 2,991 60.92% 62 1.26% 37 0.75% 4,910
Fallon 1,200 80.27% 256 17.12% 30 2.01% 9 0.60% 1,495
Fergus 4,749 70.22% 1,910 28.24% 63 0.93% 41 0.61% 6,763
Flathead 38,582 60.72% 23,647 37.21% 974 1.53% 339 0.53% 63,542
Gallatin 30,537 43.28% 39,094 55.41% 646 0.92% 278 0.39% 70,555
Garfield 720 90.45% 68 8.54% 5 0.63% 5 0.63% 796
Glacier 1,426 27.78% 3,638 70.86% 40 0.78% 30 0.58% 5,134
Golden Valley 422 81.15% 91 17.50% 5 0.96% 2 0.38% 520
Granite 1,377 63.02% 778 35.60% 19 0.87% 11 0.50% 2,185
Hill 3,217 47.09% 3,438 50.32% 109 1.60% 68 1.00% 6,832
Jefferson 5,108 61.15% 3,099 37.10% 97 1.16% 49 0.59% 8,353
Judith Basin 991 72.87% 352 25.88% 12 0.88% 5 0.37% 1,360
Lake 8,881 52.26% 7,798 45.89% 200 1.18% 114 0.67% 16,993
Lewis and Clark 19,367 45.69% 22,175 52.31% 527 1.24% 320 0.75% 42,389
Liberty 683 68.16% 307 30.64% 7 0.70% 5 0.50% 1,002
Lincoln 8,291 70.15% 3,287 27.81% 160 1.35% 81 0.69% 11,819
Madison 4,388 67.36% 2,025 31.09% 69 1.06% 32 0.49% 6,514
McCone 890 82.03% 173 15.94% 13 1.20% 9 0.83% 1,085
Meagher 845 71.61% 309 26.19% 16 1.36% 10 0.85% 1,180
Mineral 1,831 64.27% 950 33.35% 45 1.58% 23 0.81% 2,849
Missoula 23,743 32.36% 48,429 66.00% 751 1.02% 449 0.61% 73,372
Musselshell 2,408 80.13% 536 17.84% 43 1.43% 18 0.60% 3,005
Park 5,614 47.51% 6,009 50.85% 133 1.13% 60 0.51% 11,816
Petroleum 274 83.54% 50 15.24% 4 1.22% 0 0.00% 328
Phillips 1,678 76.27% 490 22.27% 17 0.77% 15 0.68% 2,200
Pondera 1,804 62.94% 1,017 35.48% 25 0.87% 20 0.70% 2,866
Powder River 886 79.82% 205 18.45% 16 1.44% 3 0.27% 1,110
Powell 2,160 65.43% 1,065 32.26% 50 1.51% 26 0.79% 3,301
Prairie 489 70.56% 180 25.97% 14 2.02% 10 1.44% 693
Ravalli 19,116 63.62% 10,449 34.78% 322 1.07% 160 0.53% 30,047
Richland 3,914 73.85% 1,238 23.36% 89 1.68% 59 1.11% 5,300
Roosevelt 1,636 41.33% 2,249 56.82% 36 0.91% 37 0.93% 3,958
Rosebud 2,208 59.29% 1,435 38.53% 49 1.32% 32 0.86% 3,724
Sanders 5,663 69.86% 2,241 27.65% 121 1.49% 81 1.00% 8,106
Sheridan 1,159 61.10% 685 36.11% 28 1.48% 25 1.32% 1,897
Silver Bow 6,232 33.84% 11,854 64.36% 191 1.0% 141 0.77% 18,418
Stillwater 4,473 75.40% 1,352 22.79% 65 1.10% 42 0.71% 5,932
Sweet Grass 1,685 70.15% 665 27.69% 33 1.37% 19 0.79% 2,402
Teton 2,323 64.42% 1,216 33.72% 43 1.19% 24 0.67% 3,606
Toole 1,436 70.25% 558 27.30% 29 1.42% 21 1.03% 2,044
Treasure 336 75.17% 101 22.60% 8 1.79% 2 0.45% 447
Valley 2,672 65.28% 1,307 31.93% 67 1.64% 47 1.14% 4,093
Wheatland 792 72.93% 278 25.60% 10 0.92% 6 0.55% 1,086
Wibaux 414 75.27% 121 22.00% 11 2.00% 4 0.73% 550
Yellowstone 46,812 57.10% 33,493 40.85% 1,051 1.28% 629 0.77% 81,985

Notes

  1. ^ $30,000 of this total was self-funded by Johnson
  2. ^ $2,050,000 of this total was self-funded by Sheehy
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  4. ^ Jeremy Mygland with 1%
  5. ^ Oversample of 100 likely Republican primary voters
  6. ^ $2,450,000 of this total was self-funded by Sheehy
  7. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  8. ^ "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 4%; "Other" with 1%
  9. ^ a b Daoud (L) with 1%; Barb (G) with 1%
  10. ^ Daoud (L) with 4%; Barb (G) with 2%
  11. ^ Sid Daoud (L) with 1%
  12. ^ Sid Daoud (L) with 4%; Michael Downey with 1%
  13. ^ a b Sid Daoud (L) with 2%; Michael Downey (G) with 1%
  14. ^ Sid Daoud (L) with 2%; Michael Downey (G) with 2%
  15. ^ Sid Daoud (L) with 4%

Partisan clients

  1. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by The Hill.
  2. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by the Montana Republican Party
  3. ^ a b Poll sponsored by American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, a group that supports Republicans.
  4. ^ a b Poll commissioned by the Napolitan Institute
  5. ^ Poll sponsored by AARP.
  6. ^ Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA, a conservative group
  7. ^ Poll commissioned by KULR-TV
  8. ^ Poll Sponsored by Progressive Policy Institute
  9. ^ Poll commissioned by Common Sense for America PAC, which supports Republican candidates
  10. ^ Poll sponsored by More Jobs, Less Government, a super PAC "with ties to" U.S. Senator Steve Daines, who is supporting Sheehy.[125]
  11. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by KULR-TV

References

  1. ^ "2024 General Election - November 5, 2024". Montana Secretary of State - Christi Jacobsen.
  2. ^ "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  3. ^ Silver, Nate. "Kamala Harris was a replacement-level candidate". www.natesilver.net. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  4. ^ Everett, Burgess (August 2, 2022). "GOP eyes 2024 payback for Manchin's Dems-only deal". Politico. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  5. ^ Yokley, Eli (April 19, 2023). "Red-State Voters Give Democrats Tester, Manchin Opposite Marks Ahead of 2024". Morning Consult. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  6. ^ Coleman, J. Miles (July 11, 2024). "The Shocking Decline of Senate Ticket-Splitting". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved April 27, 2023..
  7. ^ Draeger, Jonathan (April 19, 2023). "GOP Poised To Regain Senate Majority, Polls Indicate". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  8. ^ CARLY GRAF Lee Newspapers and (August 23, 2024). "On final day of the DNC, Tester says he won't endorse a candidate for president". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
  9. ^ Brown, Matthew (October 29, 2024). "Tester, Sheehy do battle in your mailbox". Montana Free Press. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  10. ^ Kimbel-Sannit, Arren (April 3, 2023). "Senate passes bill creating top-two primary in Tester's 2024 U.S. Senate race".
  11. ^ "Republicans seek to change Montana primary to thwart Tester". AP News. April 5, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  12. ^ Corasaniti, Nick (April 14, 2023). "Facing Tough Senate Race, Montana G.O.P. Looks to Change the Rules". The New York Times.
  13. ^ Brown, Matthew (April 19, 2023). "Montana shelves GOP proposal to alter US Senate primary". Associated Press.
  14. ^ Singer, Jeff. "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 5/3". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 6, 2023. The end of Montana's legislative session Tuesday night means that the GOP proposal to conduct the 2024 Senate election using top-two rules in order to weaken Democratic incumbent Jon Tester is officially dead...it passed the state Senate last month. A state House committee, though, tabled the measure weeks later, and an attempt to resurrect the top-two also failed a short time later.
  15. ^ Concepcion, Summer (February 22, 2023). "Sen. Jon Tester to seek re-election in 2024". NBC News. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  16. ^ a b c "FEDERAL PRIMARY 2024 Candidate List". prodcandidatefiling.mt.gov. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  17. ^ Everett, Burgess (April 7, 2023). "Montana beef: Bad blood intensifies between Tester and Daines". Politico. Retrieved April 8, 2023. Manchin is backing Tester and has tried to stop senator-vs.-senator campaign appearances, even previously endorsing two moderate Republicans.
  18. ^ Autry, Lisa (March 26, 2024). "Beshear's PAC issues first wave of endorsements". WKU Public Radio. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  19. ^ Browning, Kellen; Irvine, Tailyr (May 17, 2024). "Montana's Senate Race Could Come Down to One Question: Do I Trust You?". The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  20. ^ Rod, March (March 16, 2023). "AIPAC rolls out first 2024 endorsements, including vulnerable Senate Democrats". Jewish Insider. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  21. ^ "Senate Candidates". Council for a Livable World. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  22. ^ Fernandez, Madison (May 20, 2024). "Pro-Israel group boosts Democrats in battleground races". Politico. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
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  63. ^ "The moral duty leaders owe is to the citizens of this nation, not another one. Public service should be about serving the public, not yourself. Today I'm endorsing @SheehyforMT for U.S. Senate. He's a Navy SEAL, businessman, and patriot who understands what America-First is really about". X. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
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