1985 in video games

List of years in video games
+...

1985 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Super Mario Bros. and Kung Fu, along with new titles such as Commando, Duck Hunt, Gauntlet, Ghosts 'n Goblins, Gradius, Hang-On, Space Harrier, Tetris and The Way of the Exploding Fist. The year's highest-grossing arcade video games were Hang-On and Karate Champ in the United States, and Commando in the United Kingdom. The year's best‑selling home system was the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicom) for a consecutive year, while the year's best‑selling home video game was Super Mario Bros.

Financial performance

In the United States, annual home video game sales fell to $100 million ($280 million adjusted for inflation) in 1985.[1] Meanwhile, the arcade video game industry began recovering in 1985.[2][3][4]

Highest-grossing arcade games

Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade video games on the bi-weekly Game Machine charts in 1985.

Month Table arcade cabinet Upright/cockpit arcade cabinet Ref
Title Points Title Points
January Spartan X (Kung-Fu Master) 17.39 TX-1 V8 16.1 [5][6]
February 14.61 15 [7][8]
March Samurai Nipponichi 16.22 13.13 [9][10]
April Return of the Invaders 13.26 14.84 [11][12]
May I'm Sorry 14.58 14.43 [13][14]
June Senjō no Ōkami (Commando) 14.55 Wyvern F-0 16.07 [15][16]
July Ping Pong King 16.22 TX-1 V8 14.96 [17][18]
August Sandlot Baseball 16.56 Hang-On 28.28 [19][20]
September 13.91 37.96 [21][22]
October Exciting Hour 15.39 37.05 [23][24]
November Choplifter 15.59 35.58 [25][26]
December ASO: Armored Scrum Object 14.1 33.8 [27][28]

United Kingdom and United States

In the United Kingdom and United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1985.

Rank United Kingdom United States
Play Meter RePlay[29] AMOA[30][31][32]
Title Type Arcade Route/Street Video
1 Commando[33] Hang-On[4] Karate Champ Dedicated Nintendo VS. System Karate Champ Spy Hunter
2 Un­known Un­known Kung-Fu Master Dedicated Kung-Fu Master,
Karate Champ,
Pac-Land,
Pole Position II 		English Mark Darts,
Crowns Golf,
Yie Ar Kung-Fu,
Kung-Fu Master 		Kung-Fu Master,
Pole Position,
Trivia Master,
Karate Champ
3 Un­known Un­known Commando
4 Un­known Un­known Yie Ar Kung-Fu Conversion
5 Un­known Un­known Hogan's Alley System
6 Un­known Un­known Excitebike System Un­known
7 Un­known Un­known Pole Position,
Spy Hunter 		Dedicated
8

Best-selling home systems

Rank System(s) Manufacturer Type Generation Sales
Japan USA UK[34] Worldwide
1 Nintendo Entertainment System / Famicom Nintendo Console Third 6,500,000[35] 90,000[36] — 6,590,000
2 Commodore 64 (C64) Commodore Computer 8-bit Un­known 1,000,000[37] Un­known 2,500,000[38]
3 IBM Personal Computer (PC) / IBM PCjr IBM Computer 8-bit / 16-bit — — — 1,400,000[39]
4 Atari 2600 Atari Console Second — — — 1,000,000[37]
5 Apple II Apple Inc. Computer 8-bit — — — 900,000[38]
6 Commodore 128 Commodore Computer 8-bit — — — 500,000[37]
7 NEC PC-88 / PC-98 NEC Computer 8-bit / 16-bit 430,000[40][41] Un­known Un­known 430,000+
8 ZX Spectrum Sinclair Computer 8-bit — Un­known 390,000 390,000+
9 Sega SG-1000 / Mark III (Master System) Sega Console Third 280,000[42] — — 280,000+
10 Amstrad CPC / Amstrad PCW Amstrad Computer 8-bit — Un­known 250,000 250,000+

Best-selling home video games

Japan

The year's best-selling game was Super Mario Bros. for the Family Computer (Famicom), later known as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) outside Japan. The game sold 2.5 million copies and grossed more than ¥12.2 billion ($72 million at the time, or $204 million adjusted for inflation) within several months.[43] It eventually sold 3 million cartridges by the end of 1985.[44]

Game Machine magazine reported that more than ten Famicom games released between 1983 and 1985 had each sold over 1 million cartridges in Japan by the end of 1985.[45] The Magic Box lists fourteen Famicom games released between 1983 and 1985 that crossed 1 million lifetime sales in Japan.[46] At least 11 of the following 14 Famicom million-sellers released between 1983 and 1985 crossed 1 million sales in Japan by the end of 1985.

Title(s) Publisher Sales Ref
Super Mario Bros. Nintendo 3,000,000 [44]
4 Nin Uchi Mahjong Baseball Nintendo Un­known [46][45]
Excitebike F1 Race
Golf Kung Fu
Mahjong Mario Bros.
Soccer Tennis
Kinnikuman: Muscle Tag Match Bandai
Xevious Namco
Lode Runner Hudson Soft

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1985, according to the annual Gallup software sales chart. The top ten titles were all home computer games.[47]

Rank Title Developer Publisher Genre Sales
1 The Way of the Exploding Fist Beam Software Melbourne House Fighting 500,000 (Europe)[48]
2 Soft Aid Various Quicksilva Compilation Un­known
3 Elite Acornsoft Acornsoft Space trading
4 Ghostbusters Activision Activision Action
5 Finders Keepers Mastertronic Mastertronic Platformer
6 Frank Bruno's Boxing Elite Systems Elite Systems Fighting (boxing)
7 Commando Capcom Elite Systems Run-and-gun shooter
8 Formula 1 Simulator Spirit Software Mastertronic Racing
9 Daley Thompson's Decathlon Ocean Software Ocean Software Sports (Olympics)
10 Impossible Mission Epyx U.S. Gold Platformer

Fighting games topped the UK software sales charts for two years in a row in the mid-1980s, with The Way of the Exploding Fist in 1985 and then the home computer conversions of Yie Ar Kung-Fu in 1986.[49]

United States

In the United States, the Software Publishers Association (SPA) began tracking home computer game sales in 1985. The following fourteen computer games received Gold Awards from the SPA for sales above 100,000 units in 1985 (but below the 250,000 units required for a Platinum Award).

Titles Ref
Alphabet Zoo Choplifter [50]
Deadline F-15 Strike Eagle
Fraction Fever Frogger
Ghostbusters Kids on Keys
Lode Runner Math Blaster!
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy [51]
Zork I Zork II
Zork III —

Events

Major awards

Publication Game of the Year Developer Genre Platform Reference
Golden Joystick Awards The Way of the Exploding Fist Beam Software Fighting Commodore 64 [52]
Saturday Superstore Awards The Way of the Exploding Fist Beam Software Fighting Commodore 64 [53]
Computer Gamer Magazine Elite (Video Game) Acornsoft Space Flight BBC Micro [54]
Nintendojo Super Mario Bros Nintendo Platformer NES [55]
GameRadar Tetris Alexey Pajitnov Puzzle Electronika 60 [56]
The Guardian Tetris Alexey Pajitnov Puzzle Electronika 60 [57]
PasteMagazine Super Mario Bros Nintendo Platformer NES [58]
GameRant Super Mario Bros Nintendo Platformer NES [59]
WhatCulture Tetris Alexey Pajitnov Puzzle Electronika 60 [60]
TheGamer Super Mario Bros Nintendo Platformer NES [61]
PopularMechanics Super Mario Bros Nintendo Platformer NES [62]

Business

Notable releases

Games

Arcade

Computer

Console

NES Nintendo Entertainment System SMS Sega Master System Int Intellivision
PC Personal Computer G&W Game and Watch Arc Arcade
SG SG-1000 2600 Atari 2600
Notable releases of the year 1985
Release Title [68] Consoles
NES

JP: February 4

NA: October 18

Arcade: 1985

PC: October

Ice Climber NES, Arc, PC
March Excitebike (NA Release) Arc
Arcade:

JP: March 1

NA: April

EU: August

NES NA:

October 18

Hogan's Alley NES, Arc
Arcade:

EU: Q1 1985

NES:

JP: June 21

NA: October 18

PC:

December

Kung Fu NES, Arc, PC
PC:

April

NES:

December 19

Thexder PC, Famicom (Japan only)
NES:

JP: April 9

NA: October 18

Soccer NES
April 23 Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? PC
NES:

JP: June 18

NA: October 18

Arcade:

1985

Wrecking Crew NES, Arc
September 9 Battle City Famicom (Japan only)
NES:

JP: September 13

NA: October 18

Super Mario Bros. NES
September 16 Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar PC
October 18 Wild Gunman NES (US release)
October 18 Tennis NES (NA release)
October 18 Stack-Up NES
October 18 Pinball NES (NA release)
October 18 Gyromite NES
October 18 Golf NES (NA release), Arc (EU release)
October 18 Excitebike (NA Release) NES
October 18 Duck Hunt (NA release) NES
October 18 Clu Clu Land NES, Arc
October 18 Baseball NES
October 18 10-Yard Fight NES
October 27 Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu PC
November Hydlide II: Shine of Darkness PC
1985 Racing Destruction Set PC
1985 Roller Coaster PC
1985 Starquake PC
1985 Tau Ceti PC
1985 The Oregon Trail PC
1985 Mercenary PC
1985 Clues'o' PC

Hardware

North American release of the Nintendo Entertainment System
Arcade
Computer
Console

See also

References

  1. ^ Lindner, Richard (1990). Video Games: Past, Present and Future; An Industry Overview. United States: Nintendo of America.
  2. ^ "Coin-Op history – 1975 to 1997 – from the pages of RePlay". RePlay. 1998. Archived from the original on April 28, 1998. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  3. ^ "Special Report: Tom Petit (Sega Enterprises)". RePlay. Vol. 16, no. 4. January 1991. pp. 80, 82.
  4. ^ a b "1985". Play Meter. Vol. 20, no. 13. December 1994. p. 74.
  5. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 252. Amusement Press, Inc. January 15, 1985. p. 27.
  6. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 253. Amusement Press, Inc. February 1, 1985. p. 25.
  7. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 254. Amusement Press, Inc. February 15, 1985. p. 23.
  8. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 255. Amusement Press, Inc. March 1, 1985. p. 21.
  9. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 256. Amusement Press, Inc. March 15, 1985. p. 21.
  10. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 257. Amusement Press, Inc. April 1, 1985. p. 25.
  11. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 258. Amusement Press, Inc. April 15, 1985. p. 19.
  12. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 259. Amusement Press, Inc. May 1, 1985. p. 21.
  13. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 260. Amusement Press, Inc. May 15, 1985. p. 21.
  14. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 261. Amusement Press, Inc. June 1, 1985. p. 23.
  15. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 262. Amusement Press, Inc. June 15, 1985. p. 25.
  16. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 263. Amusement Press, Inc. July 1, 1985. p. 25.
  17. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 264. Amusement Press, Inc. July 15, 1985. p. 29.
  18. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 265. Amusement Press, Inc. August 1, 1985. p. 25.
  19. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 266. Amusement Press, Inc. August 15, 1985. p. 21.
  20. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 267. Amusement Press, Inc. September 1, 1985. p. 25.
  21. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 267. Amusement Press, Inc. September 15, 1985. p. 21.
  22. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 268. Amusement Press, Inc. October 1, 1985. p. 31.
  23. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 269. Amusement Press, Inc. October 15, 1985. p. 25.
  24. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 270. Amusement Press, Inc. November 1, 1985. p. 23.
  25. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 271. Amusement Press, Inc. November 15, 1985. p. 21.
  26. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 272. Amusement Press, Inc. December 1, 1985. p. 23.
  27. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 273. Amusement Press, Inc. December 15, 1985. p. 25.
  28. ^ "Best Hit Games 25" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 274. Amusement Press, Inc. January 1, 1986. p. 34.
  29. ^ "1985 Operator Survey: This Poll Says Go Gettum!". RePlay. Vol. 11, no. 2. November 1985. pp. 91-102 (93-4).
  30. ^ "AMOA Expo '85: 1985 AMOA Award Nominees". RePlay. Vol. 11, no. 2. November 1985. pp. 62, 64, 66.
  31. ^ "AMOA Expo '85: Award Winners". RePlay. Vol. 11, no. 3. December 1985. p. 44.
  32. ^ "Springsteen Sweeps JB Awards" (PDF). Cash Box. November 23, 1985. p. 39.
  33. ^ "Commando: Soldier of Fortune". Your Sinclair. No. 1. January 1986. p. 54.
  34. ^ "Sinclair retains clear market lead in 1985". Popular Computing Weekly. Vol. 5, no. 6. February 6, 1986.
  35. ^ Morrison, Mike (1994). The Magic of Interactive Entertainment. Sams Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-672-30456-9. Despite the bleak picture in the home video game industry, Nintendo's Famicom system sold more than 6.5 million units in Japan in 1985.
  36. ^ Pollack, Andrew (September 27, 1986). "Video Games, Once Zapped, In Comeback". The New York Times. A1. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  37. ^ a b c Halfhill, Tom R. (April 1986). "A Turning Point For Atari?". Compute!. No. 71. pp. 30-41 (30-4).
  38. ^ a b Reimer, Jeremy (December 15, 2005). "Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  39. ^ Dixon, Bradford N. (May 1986). "Pulse Train: Fine Times in Fort Worth" (PDF). 80 Micro. No. 76. pp. 21–2.
  40. ^ Methe, David; Mitchell, Will; Miyabe, Junichiro; Toyama, Ryoko (January 1998). "Overcoming a Standard Bearer: Challenges to NEC's Personal Computer in Japan". Research Papers in Economics (RePEc): 35 – via ResearchGate.
  41. ^ Juliussen, Egil; Juliussen, Karen (1990). The Computer Industry Almanac 1991. Pearson P T R. pp. 10–47, 10–48. ISBN 978-0-13-155748-2.
  42. ^ Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan. p. 2.
  43. ^ "Japan Quarterly". Japan Quarterly. Asahi Shinbun: 296. 1986. Nevertheless, Nintendo can claim among its successes Japan's current game best seller, Super Mario Brothers. Introduced in September 1985, sales of the ¥4,900 game soared to 2.5 million copies in just four months, generating revenues of more than ¥12.2 billion (about $72 million).
  44. ^ a b "The Yoke". The Yoke (9–25). Yokohama Association for International Communications and Exchanges. 1985.  "Super Mario Brothers" is one of the family computer games which is enjoying huge popularity among the children of Japan. More than three million of these games have been sold.
  45. ^ a b "Overseas Readers Column: "Super Mario Bros." Boom Bringing Best Selling Book" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 275. Amusement Press, Inc. January 15, 1986. p. 24.
  46. ^ a b "Japan Platinum Chart Games". The Magic Box. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  47. ^ "News Desk: Exploding Fist tops Gallup 1985 charts". Popular Computing Weekly. March 20, 1986. p. 4.
  48. ^ "NG Alphas: Melbourne House". Next Generation. No. 33. Imagine Media. September 1997. p. 116.
  49. ^ "Yie Ar tops charts for 1986". Popular Computing Weekly. February 12, 1987. p. 6.
  50. ^ Petska-Juliussen, Karen; Juliussen, Egil (1990). The Computer Industry Almanac 1990. New York: Brady. pp. 3.10–11. ISBN 978-0-13-154122-1.
  51. ^ Petska-Juliussen, Karen; Juliussen, Egil (1990). The Computer Industry Almanac 1990. New York: Brady. pp. 3.12–13. ISBN 978-0-13-154122-1.
  52. ^ a b "Golden Joystick Awards". Computer and Video Games (55). EMAP: 90. May 1986.
  53. ^ a b "Thank you from The Home of the Hits!". Popular Computing Weekly. January 30, 1986. p. 7.
  54. ^ a b "Game of the Year Awards". Computer Gamer. No. 11. February 1986. pp. 13–5.
  55. ^ Staff, Nintendojo (April 30, 2012). "The Top 20 Games of 1985-1990 - Page 3 of 5". Nintendojo. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  56. ^ Edge StaffContributions from Josh West (January 12, 2024). "The 50 best games of the '80s, ranked". gamesradar. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  57. ^ Stuart, Keith (May 27, 2021). "The 15 greatest video games of the 80s – ranked!". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  58. ^ "The 25 Best Nintendo Games of the 1980s - Paste". September 19, 2020. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  59. ^ Heath, David (March 16, 2024). "Best Nintendo Game From Every Year In The 80s". Game Rant. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  60. ^ Butler, Tom (November 10, 2014). "20 Greatest Video Games Of The 80s". WhatCulture.com. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  61. ^ Grudge, Chris (August 13, 2024). "10 Best '80s Games, Ranked". TheGamer. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  62. ^ "The Best Video Game the Year You Were Born". Popular Mechanics. November 30, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  63. ^ GameCenter CX - 1st Season, Episode 09. Retrieved on September 19, 2009
  64. ^ "Lou's Pseudo 3d Page".
  65. ^ "The Disappearance of Yu Suzuki: Part 1 from 1UP.com". www.1up.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  66. ^ "The Disappearance of Yu Suzuki: Part 1 from 1UP.com". www.1up.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  67. ^ "Tehkan World Cup - Videogame by Tehkan". Arcade-museum.com. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  68. ^ "NES Games" (PDF). Nintendo. June 11, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  69. ^ IGN Presents the History of SEGA: World War, IGN
  70. ^ "Commodore User Magazine Issue 72". September 1989.

Read other articles:

Ayuntamiento de La Coruña

Ayuntamiento de La Coruña LocalizaciónPaís EspañaInformación generalJurisdicción La CoruñaTipo ayuntamientoSede Plaza de María PitaOrganizaciónAlcaldesa Inés ReyGrupos representados Gobierno (11)   11   PSOE Apoyo externo (4)   4   BNG Oposición (12)   12   PPPresupuesto 246 800 000 euros (2018)Sitio web oficial[editar datos en Wikidata] El Ayuntamiento de La Coruña (en gallego: Concello...

 

Deneuvre

Coordenadas: 48° 26' 39 N 6° 44' 14 E Deneuvre   Comuna francesa    Símbolos Brasão de armas Localização DeneuvreLocalização de Deneuvre na França Coordenadas 48° 26' 39 N 6° 44' 14 E País  França Região Grande Leste Departamento Meurthe-et-Moselle Características geográficas Área total 9,7 km² População total (2018) [1] 528 hab. Densidade 54,4 hab./km² Código Postal 54120 Código INSEE 54154 Deneuvre

 

United States Trustee Program

Division of the Department of Justice Bankruptcy in theUnited States Bankruptcy in the United States Authority History U.S. Trustee Court BAP Code FRBP Chapters Chapter 7 Chapter 9 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 15 Aspects of bankruptcy law Automatic stay Discharge Bankruptcy trustee Chief restructuring officer Claim Means test DIP vte The United States Trustee Program is a component of the United States Department of Justice that is responsible for overseeing the administration of ...

 

ワイト島蒸気鉄道

へヴェンストリート駅 ワイト島蒸気鉄道（ワイトとうじょうきてつどう、Isle of Wight Steam Railway）は、イングランド南部のワイト島にある鉄道。スモールブルックジャンクションからウートン駅までの9kmの田園地帯を結んでいる。 運行形態 ワイト島鉄道株式会社が所有しているものの、主にボランティアによって運営されている。 運行日は6月から9月のほとんどの日と�...

 

Yes, Honestly

British TV series or programme Yes, HonestlyGenreSitcomCreated by Terence Brady Charlotte Bingham Starring Donal Donnelly Liza Goddard Country of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series2No. of episodes26ProductionRunning time30 minutesProduction companyLondon Weekend TelevisionOriginal releaseNetworkITVRelease9 January 1976 (1976-01-09) –23 April 1977 (1977-04-23)Related No, Honestly Yes, Honestly is a British television sitcom that aired on ITV from 9 ...

 

List of designated heritage properties in Ottawa

This is a list of properties which have been designated by the City of Ottawa under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act as having cultural heritage value or interest. At many properties, a bronze plaque gives a bilingual description of the property's history. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) Property Address Ward Construction Date Architect Photo 108 Acacia Avenue 108 Acacia Avenue Rideau-Rockcliffe 1908 Francis Sullivan 1134 O'Grady Street 1134 O'G...

 

Taranaki rugby league team

Taranaki rugby league teamClub informationNickname(s)Wildcats, Rockets, SharksColoursBlack, white, yellowFounded1908Current detailsGround(s)Yarrow Stadium, New PlymouthPukekura Park, New PlymouthCoachStacey LambCompetitionNZRL National Competition (Zone)Rugby League Cup (District)RecordsRugby League Cup1975, 1977–79, 1985, 1999–2000 The Taranaki rugby league team (also known as the Taranaki Wildcats, formerly the Taranaki Sharks and the Taranaki Rockets) are New Zealand rugby league team ...

 

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oklahoma City

Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Oklahoma, USA Archdiocese of Oklahoma CityArchidioecesis OclahomensisThe Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual HelpCoat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Oklahoma CityLocationCountry United StatesEcclesiastical provinceArchdiocese of Oklahoma CityStatisticsArea42,470 sq mi (110,000 km2)Population- Total- Catholics(as of 2021) 2,231,272 178,502 ( 8%)InformationDenominationCatholicSui iuris churchLatin ChurchRiteRoman Rit...

 

UFC Fight Night: Pezão vs. Mir

UFC Fight Night: Pezão vs. Mir Mir Big Foot pre sale (1).jpg Detalhes Promoção Ultimate Fighting Championship Data 02015-02-22 22 de fevereiro de 2015 Local Ginásio Gigantinho Cidade Porto Alegre Cronologia UFC Fight Night: Henderson vs. Thatch UFC Fight Night: Pezão vs. Mir UFC 184: Rousey vs. Zingano UFC Fight Night: Pezão vs. Mir foi um evento de artes marciais mistas promovido pelo Ultimate Fighting Championship, ocorrido em 02015-02-22 22 de fevereiro de 2015 no Ginásio Gigantinho...

 

Anne Edwards (botanist)

British plant scientist Anne Edwards in Ashwellthorpe woods Anne Edwards is a British plant scientist, based at the John Innes Centre and was the first person in the UK to identify Ash dieback disease in England,[1][2][3][4] Ash dieback Edwards was the first person to identify Ash Dieback, caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, discovering it in Ashwellthorpe Woods, Norfolk in 2012.[5][6] Four years later she found a tree that was resista...

 

Mainkreis (Bavaria)

Former administrative district of the Kingdom of Bavaria Mainkreis (until 1817) Obermainkreis (from 1817)Regierungsbezirk of the Kingdom of Bavaria1806–1837Districts of Bavaria, including Tyrol, in 1808CapitalBamberg (1806–1812) Bayreuth (1812–1837)HistoryGovernmentGeneralkommissär • 1810–1814 Friedrich Karl von Thürheim• 1815–1832 Constantin Ludwig Freiherr von Welden• 1832–1837 Ferdinand Freiherr von Andrian-Werburg History • Establis...

 

USA Wrestling

Sports governing organization USA Wrestling (United States of America Wrestling Association, Inc.)Formation1983, founded as the United States Wrestling Federation in 1968TypeSports federation for amateur wrestlingHeadquartersColorado Springs, Colorado[1]Membership State wrestling federations, amateur wrestling associations, and individuals ranging from wrestlers, coaches, officials, parents, and devotees of wrestlingExecutive DirectorRich BenderWebsitewww.themat.com USA Wrestling (for...

 

Annasaheb Shinde

Indian politician This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Annasaheb Shinde – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Annasaheb Shindeअण्णासाहेब शिंदेMinister in the Ministry of Agriculture of the Govt...

 

L'Ange de Noël (film, 1905)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir L'Ange de Noël (homonymie). L'Ange de Noël Le chiffonier rencontre la jeune mendiante inanimée. Données clés Réalisation Georges Méliès Sociétés de production Star Film Pays de production France Genre Drame Durée 9 minutes 40 secondes Sortie 1905 Pour plus de détails, voir Fiche technique et Distribution L'Ange de Noël ou Détresse et charité est un film de Georges Méliès sorti en 1905 au début du cinéma muet. Le film a été distribué par ...

 

Time Tourist

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Time Tourist – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1996 studio album by B12Time TouristStudio album by B12ReleasedApril 1996GenreIDM, techno, ambientLength55:59LabelWarpB12 chronol...

 

NEC Versa

VersaVersa 2760MTDeveloperNEC CorporationManufacturerNECTypeLaptopRelease dateApril 1993; 30 years ago (1993-04)Lifespan1993–2009DiscontinuedMarch 2009; 14 years ago (2009-03)CPUx86 The Versa was a line of laptop computers sold by the Japanese electronics conglomerate NEC Corporation from 1993 to 2009. It comprised many form factors of laptops, from conventional clamshell notebooks to pen-enabled convertibles featuring detachable displays, befor...

 

Unsur transuranium

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Unsur transaktinida. Unsur transuraniumpada tabel periodik Hidrogen Helium Lithium Berilium Boron Karbon Nitrogen Oksigen Fluor Neon Natrium Magnesium Aluminium Silikon Fosfor Sulfur Clor Argon Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Mangan Besi Cobalt Nikel Tembaga Seng Gallium Germanium Arsen Selen Bromin Kripton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium ...

 

Richlands, Queensland

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) Suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaRichlandsBrisbane, QueenslandOrchard Road, RichlandsRichlandsCoordinates27°35′19″S 152°57′14″E / 27.5886°S 152.9538°E / -27.5886; 152.9538 (Richlands (centre of suburb))Population3,598 (2016 census)[1] • Density720/km2 (1,864/sq mi)Esta...

 

Hallett Cove, South Australia

Suburb of Adelaide, South AustraliaHallett CoveAdelaide, South AustraliaHallett CoveCoordinates35°04′37″S 138°30′07″E / 35.077°S 138.502°E / -35.077; 138.502Population12,512 (SAL 2021)[1]Postcode(s)5158Area10.1 km2 (3.9 sq mi)Location21 km (13 mi) from AdelaideLGA(s)City of MarionState electorate(s)BlackFederal division(s)Kingston Suburbs around Hallett Cove: Marino Marino O'Halloran Hill Gulf St Vincent Hallett Cove Sh...

 

Maiyar Ma Mandu Nathi Lagtu

2001 Indian filmMaiyar Ma Mandu Nathi LagtuOfficial PosterDirected byJashwant GanganiWritten byJashwant GanganiProduced byJashwant GanganiStarring Hiten Kumar Aanandee Tripathi Arvind Trivedi Firoz Irani Dinesh Lamba Devendra Pandit Heena Rajput Zakir Khan CinematographyRafiq Latif ShaikhEdited byYusuf SheikhMusic byGaurang VyasProductioncompanyGangani Film ProductionDistributed byGalaxy Picture ( Rajkot )Release date 27 June 2001 (2001-06-27) Running time163 MinutesCountryIndi...