Hogan's Alley[a] is a light gun shootervideo game developed and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Family Computer in 1984 and then the arcade Nintendo VS. System and Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985. It was one of the first hit video games to use a light gun as an input device, along with Nintendo's Duck Hunt (1984). The game presents players with "cardboard cut-outs" of gangsters and innocent civilians. The player must shoot the gangs and spare the innocent people. It was a major arcade hit in the United States and Europe.
The game is named after and based on Hogan's Alley, a shooting range for law enforcement training somewhat similar in design to the city block rounds, first constructed at Camp Perry in Port Clinton, Ohio in the 1920s and later redesigned for use at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia in 1954. Three years after the release of Hogan's Alley, a third rendition of the Hogan's Alley range was constructed at the FBI Academy, resembling a small town, that is still used today.[4]
Gameplay
A wall round. The middle target is a gangster who must be shot; the woman and police officer to either side must be left alone.
The game begins with three cardboard cutouts moving into position against a blank wall and turning to face the player. The cutouts display a mixture of gangsters and innocent/friendly people; the player must react quickly and shoot only the gangsters. In later rounds, the backdrop changes from the blank wall to a city block, with some cutouts already exposed as they emerge into view. The player is confronted with five cutouts in each of these latter rounds.
After five rounds apiece in the wall and city block, a bonus round is played. Here, the player has a limited supply of ammunition with which to shoot up to ten tin cans thrown from one side of the screen, trying to bounce them onto ledges at the opposite side for points. After this round, the player returns to the wall rounds and the game continues at an increased speed.
Shooting an innocent person, or failing to shoot a gangster, costs the player one life, which is indicated by the "MISS" counter incrementing by one. No lives can be lost in the bonus round. When all lives are lost, indicated by the "MISS" counter reaching 10 or more, the game is over.
In the United States, Hogan's Alley was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985 as one of the original 17 launch titles for the system. There are three modes: "Hogan's Alley A" (the blank wall), "Hogan's Alley B" (the town), and "Trick Shot" (shooting soda cans to bounce them onto ledges).
Ports
A modified version of Hogan's Alley using the Wii Remote in place of the NES Zapper was released for the Wii U Virtual Console on January 7, 2016 in North America.[6]
Reception
In North America, the arcade version of Hogan's Alley became popular and popularized light gun video games along with Duck Hunt in 1985.[7] In the United States, Hogan's Alley had topped the RePlay arcade charts by November 1985[8] In Europe, it had also become a very popular arcade game by 1986.[9]
Computer and Video Games magazine gave the arcade version a generally positive review, calling it "a pleasant change" from the space shooters popular in arcades at the time, but noted the gameplay is similar to Sega's Bank Panic which released the same year and that it may not appeal to everyone.[1] Mike Roberts and Eric Doyle of Computer Gamer magazine gave the arcade game a positive review, praising the realistic gun controller.[10]Computer Gaming World named Hogan's Alley as 1988's Best Target Game for the Nintendo Entertainment System, calling it "an entertaining variation on the theme".[11]
Legacy
Digital artist Cory Arcangel hacked the Hogan's Alley game to produce "I Shot Andy Warhol", an art piece that replaces the game's targets with images of Andy Warhol. This is a reference to the film of the same name that dramatized Valerie Solanas's attempted assassination of the artist.[12]
Hogan's Alley-inspired games appear in WarioWare: Touched! and other games in the WarioWare series. In Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and Ultimate, the Duck Hunt character has the ability to kick the can from the bonus rounds of Hogan's Alley, which can be continually bounced forward by an off-screen shooter using the NES Zapper until it eventually explodes. The character's Final Smash attack causes opponents to get caught in the middle of a shootout between the enemies from Hogan's Alley and Wild Gunman.
^ abYamashita, Akira (January 8, 1989). "Shigeru Miyamoto Interview: Profile of Shigeru Miyamoto". Micom BASIC (in Japanese) (1989–02). Famicom (as director & game designer) - Hogan's Alley, Excitebike, Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, Wild Gunman, Duck Hunt, Devil World, Spartan X
^"Interview with Cory Arcangel". Seeing Double: Emulation in Theory and Practice. Guggenheim Museum and Langlois Foundation for Art, Science, and Technology. January 1, 2004. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
