تقويم إيراني

التقويمات الإيرانية (بالفارسية: گاه‌شماری ایرانی) هي مجموعة من التقاويم اختُرِعتْ واستُخدِمتْ لأكثر من ألفي سنة في إيران.[1][2] وهي واحدة من أطول السجلات الزمنية في تاريخ البشرية، وقد مرت تلك التقاويم بمجموعة من التعديلات مراراً وتكراراً خلال تاريخها، لتناسب أغراض الإداري وأغراض المناخية وأغراض دينية. العالم الأكثر تأثيرا في وضع أُطر هذا النظام وجعله أكثر دقة، هو العلامة الفارسي عمر الخيام، والذي عاش خلال القرن الحادي عشر من التقويم الميلادي. حاليا، التقويم الأيراني هو التقويم الرسمي المدني في كل من إيران وأفغانستان.

تبتدأ السنة الجديدة في إطار التقويم الإيراني، عند ساعة منتصف الليل الأقرب إلى لحظة الاعتدال الربيعي الشمالي كما تحدده الحسابات الفلكية بالنسبة إلى خط الطول ذي الدرجة 52.5 شرقا. هو إذن، نظام يعتمد على الملاحظة بدلا من الاعتماد على القواعد كما هو الحال بالنسبة إلى نظيره التقويم الغريغوري. عادة ما يحدث هذا الاعتدال الربيعي في حوالي العشرين من مارس من كل سنة في التقويم الغريغوري.

ایضا

مراجع

  1. ^ Oertel، Holger (30 مايو 2009). "Persian calendar by Holger Oertel". Ortelius.de. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-11.
  2. ^ A concise review of the Iranian calendar, Paris Observatory. نسخة محفوظة 30 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.


أيقونة بذرة

هذه بذرة مقالة عن موضوع متعلق بإيران بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.

Read other articles:

2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

Events at the2007 World ChampionshipsTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmenwomen5000 mmenwomen10,000 mmenwomen100 m hurdleswomen110 m hurdlesmen400 m hurdlesmenwomen3000 msteeplechasemenwomen4 × 100 m relaymenwomen4 × 400 m relaymenwomenRoad eventsMarathonmenwomen20 km walkmenwomen50 km walkmenField eventsHigh jumpmenwomenPole vaultmenwomenLong jumpmenwomenTriple jumpmenwomenShot putmenwomenDiscus throwmenwomenHammer throwmenwomenJavelin throwmenwomenCombi...

 

Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia

Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama Republik IndonesiaSusunan organisasiSekretaris JenderalProf. Dr. H. Nizar Ali, M.Ag.Kantor pusatJl. Lapangan Banteng Barat No. 3 – 4 Jakarta 10710Situs webwww.kemenag.go.id Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia atau disingkat dengan Setjen Kemenag RI merupakan unsur pembantu pimpinan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Setjen Kemenag RI berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri Agama. Setjen Kemenag RI dipimpin ole...

 

Slag bij Helgoland (1914)

1e slag bij Helgoland Onderdeel van de Eerste Wereldoorlog Het brandend wrak van de SMS Mainz zinkt Datum 28 augustus 1914 Locatie Helgoland (Noordzee) Resultaat Britse overwinning Strijdende partijen Verenigd Koninkrijk Duitse Keizerrijk Leiders en commandanten Beatty Tyrwhitt Hipper Maaß † Troepensterkte 5 slagkruisers8 lichte kruisers33 Torpedobootjager 3 onderzeeërs 6 lichte kruisers19 torpedo boten12 mijnenvegers Verliezen 35 dood55 gewond 712 dood149 gewond336 gevangenen3 lichte kru...

Jesiden

Jesiden (Anhörenⓘ/?) oder Eziden (kurmandschi ئێزیدی Êzîdî), auch Yeziden, Jeziden, sind eine zumeist Kurmandschi sprechende[1] ethnisch-religiöse Gruppe[2] mit etwa einer Million Angehörigen,[3][4] deren ursprüngliche Hauptsiedlungsgebiete im nördlichen Irak, in Nordsyrien und in der südöstlichen Türkei liegen. Die Jesiden betrachten sich teilweise als ethnische Kurden, teilweise als eigenständige Ethnie.[5][6] Letzteres gil...

 

West Dundee, Illinois

Village in Illinois, United StatesWest DundeeVillageVillage of West DundeeVillage HallMotto: At the River's BendLocation of West Dundee in Kane County, Illinois.Location of Illinois in the United StatesCoordinates: 42°06′27″N 88°18′50″W / 42.10750°N 88.31389°W / 42.10750; -88.31389[1]CountryUnited StatesStateIllinoisCountyKaneTownshipDundeeGovernment • TypeThe Village of West Dundee, Kane County, Illinois is a home rule municipality...

 

Meowth's Party

2000 tech demo This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Meowth's Party – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2000 video gameMeowth's PartyA screenshot of Meowth and his red Fender Stratocaster.Developer(s)NintendoPublisher...

Eric Schaefer

Eric Schaefer bei einem Konzert von [em] (Würzburger Hafensommer, 8. August 2010) Eric Schaefer (* 14. August 1976 in Frankfurt am Main) ist ein deutscher Jazzschlagzeuger. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Wirken 2 Preise und Auszeichnungen 3 Diskographische Hinweise 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Leben und Wirken Schaefer spielt seit 1988 Schlagzeug. Die ersten Grundlagen lernte er an der Kreismusikschule Vechta bei Thomas Aldenhoff.[1] Er war Mitglied des Bundesjugendorchesters, nahm a...

 

Glenorchy Ice Skating Rink

Glenorchy Ice Skating RinkLocation327 Main Road, Glenorchy, Tasmania, Australia 7010Coordinates42°50′1.1″S 147°16′50.1″E / 42.833639°S 147.280583°E / -42.833639; 147.280583Capacity100Surface30 m × 15 m (98 ft × 49 ft)Opened1980 (43 years ago) (1980)Closed21 May 2022TenantsIce Hockey Tasmania (1980-2022) FSAT (Figure Skating Association of Tasmania) (1980-2022)Websitewww.iceskatingtasmania.com.au The Glenorchy Ic...

 

Kota kembar

Jakarta dalam tanda petunjuk kota kembar di balai kota Los Angeles Kota kembar (bahasa Inggris: sister city, twin cities, sister cities) atau kota bersaudara adalah konsep penggandengan dua kota yang berbeda lokasi dan administrasi politik dengan tujuan menjalin hubungan budaya dan kontak sosial antarpenduduk. Kota kembar umumnya memiliki persamaan keadaan demografi dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi. Konsep kota kembar bisa diumpamakan sebagai sahabat pena antara dua kota. Hubungan kota k...

Sanai

12th-century Persian Sufi poet For the village in Nepal, see Sanai, Nepal. Sana'i GhaznaviAn abridged version of the Hadiqa al-haqiqa by Sana'i, created in Qajar Iran, dated 3 May 1806Native nameسنایی غزنویBorn1080Ghazni, Ghaznavid EmpireDied1131/1141[1]Ghazni, Ghaznavid EmpireOccupationPersian literatureGenreSufi poetry, Wisdom LiteratureNotable worksThe Walled Garden of Truth From article series about:Sanai(473–545 AH) Works Poetry Diwan Hadiqat al Haqiqa (525 AH) Tariq ...

 

Estação Madeleine

Madeleine Estação Madeleine Uso atual Estação de metropolitano Administração RATP Metropolitano de Paris Linhas Linhas 8, 12 e 14 Código 10-03 e MAD Tipo de estação Subterrânea Plataforma 6 Informações históricas Inauguração 5 de novembro de 1910 13 de julho de 1913 15 de novembro de 1998 Localização Localização Place de la Madeleine Próxima estação Sentido Balard Sentido Pointe du Lac Concorde Opéra Madeleine Sentido Mairie d'Aubervilliers Sentido Mairie d'Issy S...

 

The Pleasure Pit

1969 filmThe Pleasure PitDirected byAndré CayatteWritten byRené BarjavelAndré CayatteStarringRenaud Verley Jane Birkin Elsa MartinelliCinematographyAndréas WindingMusic bySerge GainsbourgRelease date1969LanguageFrench The Pleasure Pit (French: Les Chemins de Katmandou, Italian: Katmandu, also known as Dirty Dolls in Kathmandu, The Road to Katmandu and Ways of Katmandu) is a 1969 French-Italian crime-drama film written and directed by André Cayatte. It is based on the novel Les Chemins de...

Seven Ancient Wonders

This article is about the thriller novel. It is not to be confused with Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Not to be confused with Seven Wonders (series). Seven Ancient Wonders First edition coverAuthorMatthew ReillyCover artistWayne HaagCountryAustraliaLanguageEnglishGenreThriller novelPublisherPan MacMillanPublication dateOctober 2005Media typePrint (Hardcover)Pages472 ppISBN1-4050-3692-3OCLC64449682Preceded byNone Followed byThe Six Sacred Stones  Seven Ancie...

 

Battle of Chaldiran

16th century Ottoman-Safavid military conflict Battle of ChaldiranPart of the Ottoman–Persian WarsArtwork of the Battle of Chaldiran at the Chehel Sotoun Pavilion in IsfahanDate23 August 1514LocationChaldiran plain, Iranian Azerbaijan[1]39°05′20″N 44°19′37″E / 39.08889°N 44.32694°E / 39.08889; 44.32694Result Ottoman victory[2][3] Political stalemate[4] Ottomans annex Eastern Anatolia and northern Iraq from the Safavids[...

 

Liste des sites mégalithiques en République tchèque

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Tchéquie et le mégalithisme. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Cette liste non exhaustive recense les sites mégalithiques en République tchèque. Cartographie Localisation des principaux sites mégalithiques en République tchèque : Complexes mégalithiques : Alignements, henges, cromlechs : Dolmens, menhirs, tumulus, cairns Menhir de Bratronice Menhir...

National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor

Indian film award National Film Award for Best Supporting ActorNational award for contributions to Indian cinemaThe 2021 recipient: Pankaj TripathiAwarded forBest Performance by an Actor in a Supporting RoleSponsored byDirectorate of Film FestivalsReward(s)Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus)₹50,000 (US$630)First awarded1984Last awarded2021Most recent winnerPankaj TripathiHighlightsMost awardsNana Patekar, Pankaj Kapur and Atul Kulkarni(2 times)Total awarded37First winnerVictor BanerjeeWebsitehttps:/...

 

Stefan Pfannmöller

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento canoisti non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Questa voce sull'argomento canoisti tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Stefan Pfannmöller Nazionalità  Germania Canoa/kayak Specialità C-1 Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Giochi olim...

 

Virgin (Utah)

Virgin Entidad subnacional Coordenadas 37°12′06″N 113°11′23″O / 37.201666666667, -113.18972222222Entidad Pueblo de Estados Unidos • País  Estados UnidosSuperficie   • Total 44,46 km² Altitud   • Media 1099 m s. n. m.Población ()   • Total 605 hab. • Densidad 13,61 hab/km²Huso horario Tiempo de la montañaCódigo ZIP 84779[1]​Código de área 435 Sitio web oficial [editar datos en Wik...

Voice to New World

Voice to New WorldAlbum mini karya VictonDirilis09 November 2016 (2016-11-09)GenreK-popR&Bdance[1]Durasi22:07BahasaKoreaLabelPlan AKronologi Victon Voice to New World(2016) Ready(2017) Singel dalam album Voice to New World I'm FineDirilis: 09 November 2016 (2016-11-09) What Time Is It Now?Dirilis: 09 November 2016 (2016-11-09) Voice to New World adalah album mini debut dari grup vokal pria asal Korea Selatan Victon. Album mini ini dirilis pada tanggal 9 November...

 

Johannes Buxtorf II

Swiss theologian (1599–1664) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Johannes Buxtorf II – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Johannes Buxtorf the Younger, (13 August 1599 – 16 August 1664) was the son of the scholar...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!