بزاخة

جبل بُزَاخة
الموقع منطقة حائل،  السعودية

بُزَاخة جبل مشهور وعنده بئر مشهورة تحمل نفس الأسم، يقع في شمال نجد في السعودية، وتحديداً في منطقة حائل، ويبعد عن مدينة حائل عاصمة المنطقة 45 كم جنوباً، وقد ذكر جبل بزاخة في أشعار العرب في الجاهلية والإسلام، وحصل عنده عدد من المعارك والتي من أشهرها معركة بزاخة عام 11 هـ بين المسلمين بقيادة خالد بن الوليد والمرتدين في عهد الخليفة أبو بكر الصديق[1]، كما وقع عنده أيضاً يوم بزاخة في الجاهلية والذي انتصرت فيه قبائل تميم على الغساسنة ملوك بصرى وقتلوا ملكهم محرق الغساني قال ابن رشيق القيرواني: «ومن أيام العرب في الجاهلية يوم بزاخة لبني ضبة من تميم على محرق الغساني وأخيه فارس مودود، أغارو على بني ضبة ببزاخة في طوائف من العرب من إياد وتغلب وغيرهما، فأدركتهم بنو ضبة، فأسر زيد الفوارس محرقاً، وأسر أخاه حبيش بن الدلف ثم قتلاهما بعد أن هزم من كان معهما، وقتل معهما عدة.»[2] وفي ذلك يقول الفرزدق:[3]

ومحرقاً صفدوا إليه يمينه
بصفاد مغتصبٍ أخوه مكبل
ملكين يوم بزاخة قتلوهما
وكلاهما تاج عليه مكلل

وقال القعقاع بن عمرو التميمي يذكر معركة بزاخة:[4]

وَيَوماً عَلى ماءِ البَزاخَةِ خالِدٌ
أَثارَ بِها في هَبوَةِ المَوتِ عِثيَرا
وَمَثَّلَ في حافاتِها كُلَّ مَثلَةٍ
كَفِعلِ كِلابٍ هارَشَت ثُمَّ شَمَّرا

مراجع

  1. ^ تاريخ الرسل والملوك، أبو جعفر الطبري، المجلد الثاني ص 489. نسخة محفوظة 2022-09-07 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  2. ^ العمدة في محاسن الشعر وأدابه، ابن رشيق القيرواني، المجلد الأول ص 181. نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-27 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  3. ^ أنساب الأشراف، أبو الحسن البلاذري، المجلد الرابع ص 64. نسخة محفوظة 2011-07-07 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  4. ^ ياقوت الحموي (1977)، معجم البلدان (ط. 1)، بيروت: دار صادر، ج. 1، ص. 408، OCLC:1014032934، QID:Q114913343

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