据1897年10月19日的《伦敦时报》记载,一位名叫阿斯顿·豪斯(Astor House)的英国人与朝鲜烟草株式会社(The Korean Tobacco Company),在1897年10月上旬前后3天在忠武路泥岘(今首尔忠武路二街为中心的区域)租借的棚子里,利用瓦斯灯放映共同购买来的法国百代電影公司的纪录短片。观众通过提供空烟盒可以免费观看电影[1]:5-7。1903年6月24日的韩国本土报纸《皇城新闻》也刊登有当时东大门电气会社[a]器械厂放映电影的广告[1]:3。这些都是电影传人朝鲜半岛的最早期书面记载[2]:19。
韩国从1930年开始进口和上映有声电影[2]:84。1930年,《派拉蒙大集锦》(Paramounton Parade)在韩国公映。这部使用唱盘录音方式制作的西洋有声片使韩国当时的电影人也产生制作有声电影的念头。韩国最早期的摄影师、电影技术的开拓者李弼雨从1931年开始先后去中国和日本考察,与当时制作出日本首部有声电影《夫人与老婆》(Madamne and Wife, 1931年,五所平之助)的日本松竹电影公司(Shochiku Film Company)签署了技术合作协议,并于1934年,再次赴日购进录音设备。1935年,李弼雨和他的弟弟李明雨合作拍摄了韩国首部有声电影《春香传》。此后,韩国各电影公司纷纷投身有声电影的制作[2]:79-81。1938年之后,日本开始在韩国实行征兵制度,随后加紧了对韩国民族文化的扼杀,禁止韩语的使用,并强迫韩国人“创氏改姓”。1942年9月29日,朝鲜总督府强迫关闭了韩国几乎所有电影公司,成立“朝鲜映画制作株式会社”,垄断韩国电影业。电影成了日本军国主义宣传“内鲜一体”、“皇国臣民化”的工具[1]:141。
1980年代后期,随着电影运动的发展,录像机的普及,韩国映画学院系统的电影制作教育等,韩国影坛出现了一批以朴光洙、张善宇、郑智泳等带有多样个性和出色才能的新人导演,引发所谓的“韩国电影新浪潮”,给韩国电影带来转机[2]:391。朴光洙是电影新浪潮的先行者。他的处女作《柒洙和万洙》(1988年)通过塑造两名被困在摩天大楼的油漆工柒洙和万洙触及韩国社会对自由、民主的压制。他在第六共和国初期还制作了有关长期囚[l]的作品,在韩国社会激起不小的反映[2]:321-323。1990年代初,朴光洙先后制作了反映韩国劳动力市场现状的《黑色共和国》(1990年)、描写一对被领养的韩国兄妹命运的《柏林报告》(1991年)、朝鲜战争同族相残的《想去那个岛》(1993年)、反省劳工运动的《美丽青年全泰壹》(1995年)。《美丽青年全泰壹》是通过全民募集资金的方式制作的,是朴光洙票房最好的一部作品。电影新浪潮的另一位代表张善宇在1988年执导的《成功时代(英语:The Age of Success)》讽刺了韩国在资本主义制度下实利主义者之间的关系。此外,他还制作了揭示知识分子伪善世界的《情场如马场》(1991年)、《华严经》(1993年)和《以身相许》(1994年)。郑智泳在1990年代制作了《南部军》和《白色战争》等偏左的影片[2]:324-325。
进入1990年代,韩国电影的制作技术发展到了新的阶段。1994年,朴宪洙在其执导的影片《九尾狐》中首次正式采用了计算机成像(Computer Generated Images,简称CGI)。这是韩国电影第一次尝试奇幻片类型,之前只有好莱坞和香港有此类型片。碧山集团(Byucksan Group)支付了利用CGI技术拍摄的巨大费用。两年后,姜帝圭推出了高预算、新技术制作的商业片《银杏树床》。目前,几乎没有韩国电影不使用CGI特殊摄影和特效,只是使用的多少差异[2]:360。2000年,随着以IT产业为基础的数字电影时代的到来,韩国开始出现数字电影的制作热潮。金知云导演受一家网络公司委托,用数字摄像机拍摄了短片《真相大白》(2000年)。之后,林常树也使用数码摄像机拍摄了《眼泪》(2000年)。数字电影的商业化得到了人们的关注。2000年,以数字和网络为基础的漢城网络电影节(Seoul Net & Film Festival,简称SeNef)正式创建,预示着数字电影世代的到来。如今,数字电影已经成为新世代电影制作的大势所趋[2]:386-387。
إنتركونتيننتال سميراميس القاهرةمعلومات عامةنوع المبنى فندق — hotel building (en) العنوان Corniche El Nil St., Garden City, 11511 Cairo (بالإنجليزية)كورنيش النيل ، جاردن سيتي ، ١١٥١١ القاهرة (بالعربية) المنطقة الإدارية محافظة القاهرة البلد مصر[1] الإدارة مجموعة فنادق إنتركونتيننتال أبرز الأح...
коледж Олександрійський коледж культури і мистецтв 48°40′26″ пн. ш. 33°07′00″ сх. д. / 48.673927700028° пн. ш. 33.1168018000277726287° сх. д. / 48.673927700028; 33.1168018000277726287Координати: 48°40′26″ пн. ш. 33°07′00″ сх. д. / 48.673927700028° пн. ш. 33.1168018000277726287° с...
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Nota: Para outras pessoas com o mesmo título, veja Gregório III. Gregório III de Constantinopla Nascimento século XVCreta Morte 1459Roma Cidadania Império Bizantino Ocupação sacerdote Religião Igreja Ortodoxa [edite no Wikidata] Gregório III de Constantinopla, dito Mammis ou Mammas, foi o patriarca grego ortodoxo de Constantinopla entre 1443 e 1450 ou 1453. Biografia Pouco se sabe sobre a sua vida ou seu patriarcado e nem mesmo seu sobrenome é certo, com os epítetos sendo...
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American musician This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Isaac Slade – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Isa...
2020 single by KodalineSometimesSingle by Kodalinefrom the album One Day at a Time Released6 March 2020Length3:48LabelB-UniqueKodaline singles chronology Wherever You Are (2020) Sometimes (2020) This Must Be Christmas (2020) Sometimes is a song by Dublin-based alternative rock quartet Kodaline. The song was released on 6 March 2020 as the second single from the band's fourth studio album One Day at a Time. The song peaked at number ninety-four on the Irish Singles Chart. Background When talki...
This article is about the 1945 British anthology horror film. For the 1977 American anthology horror television film of the same name, see Dead of Night (1977 film). For other uses, see Dead of Night (disambiguation). 1945 British filmDead of NightAmerican theatrical release posterDirected by Alberto Cavalcanti Charles Crichton Robert Hamer Basil Dearden Screenplay by John Baines Angus MacPhail Based onStoriesby H.G. Wells, John Baines, E.F. Benson, Angus MacPhailProduced byMichael BalconStar...
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع جاك هاريس (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) جاك هاريس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 29 سبتمبر 1902 جاكسون، ميشيغان الوفاة 28 ديسمبر 1973 (71 سنة) إنديانابوليس...
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American actor (1894–1973) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Joe Devlin actor – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Joe DevlinDevlin in Half a Sinner (1940)BornChristopher Joseph Devlin(1894-02-07)February 7, 18...
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Springfield Transit Services – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2010) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Springf...
1946 film by Frank Tuttle This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Swell Guy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Swell GuyDirected byFrank TuttleScreenplay byRichard BrooksBased onThe Hero(1921 play)by Gilbert EmeryProduced by...
Objects associated with the Passion of Jesus Christ in Christian symbolism and art Christ as Man of Sorrows between Four Angels, engraving by Master E. S., c. 1460 The instruments of the Passion. Left to right: the cross of the penitent thief Dismas, ladder, sponge on reed, hammer, angels, Cross of Christ, cock, star, pincers, ladder, spear, cross of the wicked thief Gestas, and two hyssop plants growing from the ground (église Saint-Pierre de Collonges-la-rouge). The instruments of th...
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: McDonnell Douglas X-36 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) X-36 X-36 in flight Role Research aircraftType of aircraft Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas/Boeing First flight 17 May 1997 Statu...
Place in Styria, SloveniaNova Vas ob SotliNova Vas ob SotliLocation in SloveniaCoordinates: 46°0′16.15″N 15°42′7.7″E / 46.0044861°N 15.702139°E / 46.0044861; 15.702139Country SloveniaTraditional regionStyriaStatistical regionLower SavaMunicipalityBrežiceArea • Total1.3 km2 (0.5 sq mi)Elevation157.3 m (516.1 ft)Population (2020) • Total64 • Density49/km2 (130/sq mi)[1] Nova Vas o...