西月島

西月島
主權争议岛屿
其他名称:West York Island
西月岛卫星照片
地理
西月島在南沙群島的位置
西月島
西月島
西月島的位置
位置南海
坐标10°49′4″N 115°49′24″E / 10.81778°N 115.82333°E / 10.81778; 115.82333
群岛南沙群岛
面积0.18平方公里
长度330米
宽度485米
实际管理方
 菲律賓
民马罗巴区巴拉望省卡拉扬市
主權聲索方
 中華民國
高雄市旗津區
 中华人民共和国
地級市海南省三沙市
 越南
慶和省长沙岛县

西月島(英語:West York Island他加禄语:Likas,越南语Đảo Bến Lạc島檳樂),位於南沙群島中的島嶼,是南沙群島第三大天然島。目前被菲律賓控制,也是該國政府所控制的南沙群島第二大島嶼(僅次於中業島)。中華民國中華人民共和國越南社會主義共和國等國亦聲稱對此島擁有主權。

歷史

  • 中國古代的疆域圖中將南沙群島列於版圖之中,並設行政管轄。[來源請求]
  • 中國漁民向稱西月島為「紅草峙」[1]
  • 1935年,中華民國水陆地圖審查委員會公佈的名稱為「西樂島」[2]
  • 1939年,日本佔領南沙群島,把南沙群島為命名為「新南群島」,並把西月岛命名為「西青岛」[3]
  • 1946年12月,中華民國國民政府派遣海軍上校林遵、姚汝鈺率「中業號」、「永興號」、「太平號」、「中建號」等四艘軍艦接收南海諸島。
  • 1947年,中華民國內政部方域司公佈的名稱為「西月島」。[2]
  • 1956年,中華民國海軍先後派出立威部隊、威遠部隊和寧遠部隊三次巡察南沙群島。在巡弋過程中,曾在太平島南威島西月島重樹石碑、舉行升旗禮,並改編為「南沙守備區」。
  • 1963年,菲律宾占领西月岛。[4]
南海周邊諸國於南沙群島各島礁及沙洲的駐軍情況。

地理位置

地質地形

生態環境

西月島覆蓋有低矮的叢林植被,滿潮時島嶼的東面和南面部分會被海水淹沒,海龜每年會在島上產卵以提供庇護。島上生存的植物以耐乾旱的熱帶植物為主。

島上狀況

水源

  • 島上沒有淡水。

建築

人口

  • 島上並無居民,當地有少量的非常駐士兵。
  • 菲律賓市政官員曾提議政府比照中業島遷移少量平民來此居住,不過由於島上補給困難以及建設開發所費不貲的情況下,這項計畫目前落實的機率並不高。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 海南史志网_中共海南省委党史研究室_海南省地方志办公室. hnszw.org.cn. [2018-07-08]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-11). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 赵静. 文化生态学视角下的南海诸岛地名文化. 熱帶地理. 2016, 36 (6): 1047 [2018-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26). 
  3. ^ 陈谦平. 抗战胜利后国民政府收复南海诸岛主权述论 (PDF). 近代史研究. 2017, (2): 9 [2018-07-26]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-26). 
  4. ^ 南沙群岛简介23-道明群礁(南钥岛、双黄沙洲) - 雪花新闻. 雪花新闻. 2018-07-23 [2018-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-03) (中文(中国大陆)). 

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