18世纪前,现在的芝加哥地区是伯塔瓦托米印第安人的世居地。1763年前,芝加哥地区属于法国的新法兰西和路易斯安那交汇处,1763年法国在七年战争中战败,割让新法兰西和路易斯安那的东部给英国,此地成为英国的北美殖民地的一部分。1770年代時,拥有黑白血统的海地商人{{en-link|杜萨布尔/杜萨布尔|Jean-Baptiste Pointe DuSable]]来到这里,他是第一个外来的定居者,他娶伯塔瓦托米人为妻,并在这里开设这一地区第一家货栈。1803年,因为美英关系紧张,为了防备英国通过五大湖入侵美国后方并切断密西西比河航运,同时也为了防御本地印第安部落的攻击,美国陆军在此建立迪尔伯恩要塞,该要塞在1812年戰爭中的迪尔伯恩要塞屠杀(英语:Battle of Fort Dearborn)中被毁。1816年,伯塔瓦托米和其他附近的印第安部落与美国政府签订圣路易斯协定(英语:Treaty of St. Louis (1816)),让出土地。1833年8月12日,芝加哥镇成立,当时拥有350名居民。随着定居人口的增加,1837年3月4日这里成为芝加哥市。
美國一些最高摩天大樓的位於芝加哥;威利斯大廈(原西爾斯大廈)是西半球僅次於世界貿易中心一號樓的第二高樓,盧普區的歷史建築則包括芝加哥期貨交易所大樓、美術大樓、珠寶商大廈和芝加哥大樓,以及路德維希·密斯·凡德羅所設計的860–880號湖濱大道公寓、 Apartments by Mies van der Rohe。許多建築師也曾芝加哥的天際線設計當地摩天大樓,例如丹尼爾·伯納姆、路易斯·蘇利文、查爾斯·B·阿特伍德、約翰·威爾博恩·魯特和赫爾穆特·賈恩,商品市場則曾是世界上最大的建築。
多個科技和運輸行业在该地的经济方面占据比较大的份额。几个医药制造和服务公司如百特國際和美國雅培的总部位于这里。通用电气提供医疗健康服务的部门在该地设有分支机构。伊州和密歇根州为了通过五大湖运输货物,以及19世纪以来铁路的发展使得该地成为美国运输业的一大中心。在1840年代,芝加哥成为谷类作物的主要运输港口,在1850年代和1860年代,芝加哥港的猪肉和牛肉运输业得到了很大扩展。随着一些重要的肉类公司,比如Armour and Company(英语:Armour and Company)在该市的增多,为该地和美国创造了全球性的商机。尽管肉类加工业目前在该市的经济中已占很小的角色,不过芝加哥仍旧是这一产业的一大运输和分散中心。由于该地有大量消费者和许多大学毕业生,近年來芝加哥也诞生了许多新兴的网络公司,如凱業必達、Orbitz、37signals、Groupon和Google_FeedBurner等[54]。
^Marovich, Robert M. A City Called Heaven: Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 2015: 7. ISBN 978-0-252-08069-2.
^Gordon, Matthew J. (2004). "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). A Handbook of Varieties of English (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Volume 1: Phonology, Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 297.
^Joint Sister Cities Declaration(PDF). City of Sydney. February 21, 2019 [March 31, 2021]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于March 31, 2021) (英语). Based on the City of Sydney's guidelines for sister city relationships, the City of Chicago will be considered a "friendship city." Based on the City of Chicago's guidelines for sister city relationships, the City of Sydney will be considered a "sister city."
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Ceylonese planter and politician Hon.R. G. SamaranayakeMember of the Parliament of CeylonIn officeMarch 1960 – July 1960Preceded byseat createdSucceeded byAlbert KariyawasamConstituencyBentara-ElpitiyaIn office1965–1966Preceded byAlbert KariyawasamSucceeded byAlbert KariyawasamMember of the Parliament of Sri LankaIn office1977–1989ConstituencyBeruwala Personal detailsBornRichard Gregory Samaranayake(1923-11-12)12 November 1923Died18 June 1992(1992-06-18) (aged 68)Political pa…
فيل دود معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 يناير 1963 (60 سنة) ستافوردشاير مواطنة المملكة المتحدة الحياة العملية المهنة حكم كرة قدم[1] اللغات الإنجليزية الرياضة كرة القدم[1] تعديل مصدري - تعديل فيل دود (بالإنجليزية: Phil Dowd) هو حكم كرة قدم بريطاني، ولد في 26
1987 film by Harvey Weinstein This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: The Gnomes' Great Adventure – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) The Gnomes' Great AdventureDirected byHarvey Weinstein (1987 English dub)Based onThe World of David the GnomeProduced byBob Weinstein (…
Este nombre sigue la onomástica coreana; el apellido es Nam. Nam Yoon-soo Nam Yoon-soo en 2022.Información personalOtros nombres Nam Yoon-su, Nam Yun-suNacimiento 14 de julio de 1997 (26 años) Corea del SurNacionalidad SurcoreanaLengua materna Coreano EducaciónEducado en Hanlim Multi Art School Información profesionalOcupación modelo, actorEmpleador Agency GartenSitio web www.agencygarten.co.kr/actor-namyoonsu[editar datos en Wikidata] Nam Yoon-soo (en hangul, 남
Reversi is een bordspel voor twee personen dat in het begin van de 20e eeuw al bekend was. Het is in de jaren zeventig opnieuw populair geworden onder de naam Othello. De meerpersoons variant Rolit van Reversi Regels Reversi wordt meestal gespeeld op een bord van 8 bij 8 vakjes (zoals een schaakbord). De benaming van de velden is gelijk aan de benaming bij het schaken, maar de nummering van de rijen is andersom (zie de diagrammen verderop). Er wordt gespeeld met 64 stenen die elk een witte en ee…
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Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Borobudur (disambiguasi). BorobudurꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂBagian Arupadhatu dari Candi BorobudurAgamaAfiliasi agamaBuddhismeDistrikBorobudurProvinsiJawa TengahFestivalWaisakKepemilikanPT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero)Badan pengelolaBalai Konservasi BorobudurPT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, dan Ratu BokoStatusMasih digunakanLokasiMunisipalitasKabupaten MagelangNegaraIndonesiaKoordinat7°36′28.548″S 110°12′13.824″E / 7.60793000°S…
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Questa voce sull'argomento chiese della Liguria è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Oratorio di Sant'Antonio AbateStato Italia RegioneLiguria LocalitàCasella Coordinate44°32′11.81″N 8°59′53.18″E / 44.536614°N 8.998106°E44.536614; 8.998106Coordinate: 44°32′11.81″N 8°59′53.18″E / 44.536614°N 8.998106°E44.536614; 8.998106 Religionecattolica di rito romano TitolareAntonio abate Diocesi …
December events of the 2019–2020 pro-democracy demonstrations in Hong Kong You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (January 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into …
Ruriko AsaokaAsaoka, 2019Nama asal浅丘 ルリ子LahirNobuko Asai2 Juli 1940 (umur 83)Manchukuo (sekarang Changchun, Jilin, China)PekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1954–sekarangSuami/istriKōji Ishizaka (m. 1971; ann. 2000) Ruriko Asaoka (浅丘 ルリ子code: ja is deprecated , Asaoka Ruriko, lahir 2 Juli 1940) adalah seorang aktris asal Jepang. Ia memenangkan penghargaan Purple Ribbon (2002) beserta Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Clas…
Nama ini merupakan sebuah nama Belanda; nama keluarganya adalah de Ligt, bukan Ligt. Matthijs de Ligt De Ligt bersama JuventusInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Matthijs de LigtTanggal lahir 12 Agustus 1999 (umur 24)Tempat lahir Leiderdorp, BelandaTinggi 189 cm (6 ft 2 in)[1]Posisi bermain Bek tengahInformasi klubKlub saat ini Bayern MunchenNomor 4Karier junior2008–2016 AjaxKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2016–2017 Jong Ajax 17 (1)2016–2019 Ajax 77 (8)2019–2022…
Ecuadorian football club This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fuerza Amarilla S.C. – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Football clubFuerza AmarillaFull nameFuerza Amarilla Sporting ClubNickname(s)La Banana Mecánica La Avispa de Machala El Mort…
باربرا بيرس بوش معلومات شخصية الميلاد 25 نوفمبر 1981 (العمر 42 سنة)دالاس، تكساس الإقامة نيويورك مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الطول 5.58 قدم[1] الأب جورج بوش الابن الأم لورا بوش إخوة وأخوات جينا بوش عائلة عائلة بوش الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة ييل المه…
Italian POWs taken to Australia during World War II Italian Prisoners of War in AustraliaTotal population400,000 (1940 - 1946)LanguagesItalian and other languages of ItalyReligionChristianityRelated ethnic groupsItalian internees in Australia Italian prisoners of war in Australia were Italian soldiers captured by the British and Allied Forces in World War II and taken to Australia. On 10 June 1940, Italy entered the Second World War on the side of Germany. During the course of the war, Great Bri…
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Виктория. ГородВикторияVictoria 34°27′14″ ю. ш. 58°32′27″ з. д.HGЯO Страна Аргентина Провинция Буэнос-Айрес Муниципалитет Сан-Фернандо История и география Высота центра 11 ± 1 м Часовой пояс UTC−3:00 Население Населе…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2020) يُعرف مفهوم نقل المعرفة في مجال الرعاية الصحية باستخدام التصوير السينمائي أن الأفلام التي تحتوي على محتوى تم تصميمه بعناية والتحقق منه باستخدام الرسومات والر…
Fictional character played by Ann Sothern Maisie Ravier is a fictional character, best known as the leading character of ten American films (1939–1947), the Maisie films, and the radio show The Adventures of Maisie (broadcast 1945–1947, 1949–1953). In these, she was played by actress Ann Sothern. A 1960 telemovie called Maisie reprised the character, with Janis Paige playing the role of the title character. Background The concept for the original Maisie film came from the novel Dark Dame b…
British Viceroy of India and Foreign Secretary (1859–1925) His Excellency The Most HonourableThe Marquess Curzon of KedlestonKG GCSI GCIE PC FBALord Curzon, as Viceroy of IndiaLeader of the House of LordsIn office3 November 1924 – 20 March 1925MonarchGeorge VPrime MinisterStanley BaldwinPreceded byThe Viscount HaldaneSucceeded byThe Marquess of SalisburyIn office10 December 1916 – 22 January 1924MonarchGeorge VPrime Minister David Lloyd George Bonar Law St…
Violent action motivated by sexual behavior against another person without consent This article is about human sexual assault. For similar behavior in other animals, see Sexual coercion among animals. Medical conditionSexual assaultSpecialtyEmergency medicine Part of a series onViolence against women Killing Bride burning Dowry death Honor killing Femicide Infanticide Matricide Pregnant women Sati Sororicide Uxoricide Sexual assault and rape Child sexual initiation Forced prostitution Sexual sla…