阮福映(越南语:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh/阮福映,1762年2月8日—1820年2月3日),又作阮映、阮福暎,[b]是越南最後一個傳統王朝阮朝的开国皇帝,1802年至1820年在位,死後廟號阮世祖(越南语:Nguyễn Thế Tổ/阮世祖)。因其年號嘉隆,故而被稱作嘉隆帝(越南语:Vua Gia Long/𤤰嘉隆)。[d][3]
與此同時,越南的舊阮支持者寄信給阮福映,告知了西山朝發生了內亂、阮惠與阮岳之間發生了軍事衝突之事。同時,阮福映也得知鎮守嘉定之地的都督鄧文真已率主力部隊前往歸仁的消息。[52]1787年陰曆七月,阮福映留下書信辭別了拉瑪一世,決定率部悄悄離開曼谷。[53]這些越南避難者計劃離開,被附近的人探知,告訴了披耶·拍康(พระยาพระคลัง,財政大臣(英语:Ministry of Finance (Thailand)))。披耶·拍康將其報告給了拉瑪一世和二王瑪哈·素拉辛哈那。素拉辛哈那極為憤怒,親自追趕他們。黎明時分,素拉辛哈那看見了在海灣口的船隻。阮福映認為被抓獲一定性命難保,做了自殺的準備,但被身邊的人阻止。最終這些越南人成功逃脫。[54][48]阮福映至富國島,被流亡越南的天地會首領何喜文迎至龍川(今金甌省)。西山朝將領阮文張率軍300人、戰船十五艘前來投奔。阮文仁等人也率舊部響應。鎮守嘉定的東定王阮侶大為恐懼,留太保范文參守嘉定,自己則退往鎮邊(今同奈、平福、巴地頭頓省一帶)。阮福映偽造了一封阮岳寫給阮侶的書信,聲稱范文參是內應,並故意將書信投遞至范文參處。范文參率軍以白旗先行,前往鎮邊,欲面白其冤。但阮侶見到白旗以後,誤以為范文參已投降,驚恐之下棄城逃往歸仁。范文參退守嘉定,阮福映圍攻,一度不能勝並損失甚重;後來武性率部前來投奔,阮福映勢力才得以恢復。1788年陰曆七月,阮福映破范文參部,重新佔領嘉定;翌年包圍范文參部於巴忒,迫其投降。至此阮福映重新在嘉定站穩了腳跟。[55]
阮福映死後廟號世祖(越南语:Thế Tổ/世祖),諡號開天弘道立紀垂統神文聖武峻德隆功至仁大孝高皇帝(越南语:Khai thiên Hoằng đạo Lập kỷ Thùy thống Thần văn Thánh vũ Tuấn đức Long công Chí nhân Đại hiếu Cao Hoàng đế/開天弘道立紀垂統神文聖武峻德隆功至仁大孝高皇帝)。其遺體被合葬於其原配宋氏蘭之陵寢,葬於宋氏蘭墳丘的左側,兩陵寢統稱天授陵。
^ 30.030.1跟隨百多祿到達越南的法國軍官,在《大南正編列傳初集·卷二十八》中以「多突、吧呢𠲖、黎文棱、烏離為」等名字登場。現代學者對這些法國人相對應的越南名字提出了許多不同觀點。而根據學者戴可來的觀點,「多突」(越南语:Đa Đột/多突)即達約,越南名阮文智;「吧呢𠲖」(越南语:Ba Ni E/吧呢𠲖)即瓦尼埃,越南名阮文震;「烏離為」(越南语:Ô Li Vi/烏離為)即奧利維耶·皮曼紐爾,越南名阮文信(人稱信翁);「黎文棱」(越南语:Lê Văn Lăng/黎文棱)即戴福桑,人稱棱翁。[57]
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(英文)Melvin Eugene Page & Penny M. Sonnenburg. Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara. 2003. ISBN 1-57607-335-1.
(越南文)Huỳnh Minh. Gia Định Xưa. Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh: Nhà xuất bản Văn Hóa-Thông Tin. 2006.
(越南文)Tạ Chí Đại Trường. Lịch sử Nội Chiến Việt Nam 1771- 1802. Sài Gòn year=1973: Nhà xuất bản Văn Sử Học (越南语)..
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