约翰·吉尔古德

约翰·吉尔古德
Gielgud在1973年 Allan Warren
出生亞瑟·約翰·吉爾古德
(1904-04-14)1904年4月14日
 英国伦敦南肯辛顿
逝世2000年5月21日(2000歲—05—21)(96歲)
 英国白金汉郡Wotton Underwood
职业演员,歌手,导演
伴侣馬丁·亨斯勒
演艺生涯
活跃年代1924–2000
奖项
奥斯卡金像奖
最佳男配角
1981年 《二八佳人花公子
英国电影学院奖
最佳男主角
1953年 《凱撒大帝
最佳男配角
1974年 《東方快車謀殺案
Academy Fellowship
1992年
艾美奖
短剧或电视电影最佳男主角
1990年 《夏季的租賃》
金球奖
最佳電影男配角
1981年 《二八佳人花公子
最佳電視劇、連續短劇與電視電影男配角
1988年 《戰爭與回憶
格莱美奖
最佳朗讀專輯
1979年 《Ages of Man》
劳伦斯奥利弗奖
終身成就獎
1985年 終身成就獎
托尼奖
最佳外地製作
1948年 《The Importance of Being Earnest》
特別獎
1959年 his contribution to theatre for his extraordinary insight into the writings of Shakespeare as demonstrated in his one-man play, 'Ages of Man'
最佳舞台劇導演
1961年 《Big Fish, Little Fish》

约翰·吉尔古德爵士(英語:Sir Arthur John Gielgud,1904年4月14日—2000年5月21日),英国资深演员,导演和制片人,艺术生涯跨越八十年。擅长表演莎士比亚戏剧。[1][2] 吉尔古德是为数不多的演艺圈大满贯(获得过艾美奖格莱美奖奥斯卡奖托尼奖的竞赛类单元大奖)获得者。

出生和家庭背景

约翰·吉尔古德出生于伦敦的南肯辛顿。是女演员凯特·特里的外孙。[3]。吉尔古德的父亲是信仰天主教的弗朗齐歇克·吉尔古德,出生于1880年,是一个波兰贵族家庭的后裔。居住在蓋爾高迪什基斯。吉尔古德在他的自传中多次明确,他的父亲是波兰天主教徒,并提到他的祖籍是那里,他的家人和他们的姓氏起源于蓋爾高迪什基斯。 他的哥哥瓦尔·吉尔古德在BBC广播电台工作。弟弟刘易斯是一位学者,作家,情报人员和人道主义工作人员。侄女马伊纳·吉尔古德是一名舞蹈演员,是澳大利亚芭蕾舞团,丹麦皇家芭蕾舞团的艺术总监。[3][4]

个人生活

吉尔古德1953年曾因同性恋行为被警方逮捕。[5]他一生中很少公开谈论自己的感情生活。 2000年5月约翰·吉尔古德死于呼吸道感染。

奖项和荣誉

  • 劳伦斯·奥利弗奖

1985年:特别奖

  • 奥斯卡奖

1981年:最佳男配角

  • 艾美奖

1991年:短剧或电视电影最佳男主角

  • 托尼奖

1961年:最佳导演(戏剧)

  • 格莱美奖

1979年:

  • 纽约影评人协会奖

1977年:最佳男主角 1981年:最佳男配角

  • 洛杉矶影评人协会奖

1981年:最佳男配角 1985年:最佳男配角

  • 金球奖

1981年:最佳男配角

作品

参考资料

  1. ^ Robertson, Nan. "A Reticent Alec Guinness Awaits a Movie Tribute;"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The New York Times, 27 April 1987. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
  2. ^ Clarke, Gerald. "Alec Guinness Takes Off His Masks;"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Time, 17 March 1986. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 "The Gielgud-Terry Family Tree", Gielgud, John and John Miller. An Actor and His Time, p. 180, Legends Series, Hal Leonard Corporation, 2000 ISBN 1-55783-415-6
  4. ^ Croall, Jonathan. "Gielgud: A Theatrical Life"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, 12 August 2001, accessed 9 March 2012
  5. ^ Fine For "Persistently Importuning". The Times (UK). 1953-10-22: 5. 

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