國家影評人協會

提示：此条目页的主题不是國家評論協會。

國家影評人協會（英語：The National Society of Film Critics）又譯美國影評人協會、美國國家影評人協會，是個影評組織，由約60名紐約地區的報紙、週刊、雜誌影評人組成。[1] 國家影評人協會成員多是美國的專業級影評人。

歷史

國家影評人協會建立於1966年，是由一群紐約市的電影影評人組成，紐約影評人協會拒絕他們加入協會，因此這群人另建國家影評人協會。[1] 國家影評人協會是在《週六評論》（The Saturday Review）影評人郝利斯·阿尔普特（Hollis Alpert）在紐約市的公寓中建立；郝利斯·阿尔普特曾與保林·凱爾（Pauline Kael）共同創辦《紐約客》（The New Yorker）雜誌。[1] 其他的原始成員包含：《新聞週刊》影評人喬·摩根斯登（Joe Morgenstern）、《生活》（Life Magazine）雜誌影評人理查德·希克爾（Richard Schickel）。[1] 國家影評人協會的建立，也因上述影評人與《紐約時報》影評人鮑斯雷·克洛瑟（Bosley Crowther）的對立有關；鮑斯雷·克洛瑟當時已長期主導紐約影評人協會的言論。[1] 這群在紐約地區享有盛名的影評人，認為他們工作或主筆的報紙、雜誌在紐約地區相當暢銷，因此認為他們新建立的影評組織為「全國性」的影評人協會。[1]

國家影評人協會獎

每年1月上旬，國家影評人協會頒發國家影評人協會獎。國家影評人協會獎是費比西獎（FIPRESCI，國際影評人獎）的美國代表。歷年來，國家影評人協會的最佳影片得主，與奧斯卡最佳影片獎只有4次重複的情況。目前的固定獎項有：

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Nelson, Valerie J. Hollis Alpert, at 91; author cofounded film critic society. Los Angeles Time] (Boston Globe). 2007-12-07 [2007-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 

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