曼努埃爾·羅哈斯 (菲律賓)

曼努埃尔·罗哈斯
菲律賓總統
任期
1946年5月28日—1948年4月15日
副总统埃尔皮迪奥·基里诺
前任塞尔吉奥·奥斯米纳
继任埃尔皮迪奥·基里诺
个人资料
出生Manuel Roxas y Acuña
(1892-01-01)1892年1月1日
西班牙帝國菲律賓都督府卡皮茲省卡皮茲市英语Roxas, Capiz(今羅哈斯市
逝世1948年4月15日(1948歲—04—15)(56歲)
 菲律賓克拉克空軍基地
墓地马尼拉北部公墓
政党菲律賓自由黨 (1945–1948)
其他政党菲律賓國民黨 (Before 1945)
配偶Trinidad de Leon
儿女Gerardo Roxas
Ruby Roxas
专业律師
宗教信仰天主教
签名

曼努埃尔·罗哈斯-阿库纳(西班牙語:Manuel Roxas y Acuña他加禄语:[maˈnwel aˈkuɲa ˈɾɔhas],1892年1月1日—1948年4月15日),菲律宾政治家,1946年至逝世期间出任菲律宾第三共和国第一任总统

生平

罗哈斯早年就读于马尼拉大学,1917年步入政界,投身于菲律宾独立运动二战期间,罗哈斯与日本占领当局合作。由于道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟为其行为辩护,并找出吕宋岛游击队领袖埃德温·拉姆齐为其背书,罗哈斯在战后未受追究。1946年4月当选菲律賓自治領總統,1946年5月28日就職。同年7月4日菲律宾宣佈独立,罗哈斯就任菲律賓第三共和國的首任總統,直到1948年4月15日逝世。

1948年罗哈斯在克拉克空军基地發表完演說後覺得暈眩,當天稍晚死於心臟病。

罗哈斯死後兩天,副總統埃尔皮迪奥·基里诺宣誓繼任為總統。

罗哈斯政府在经济上受到美国支持,但被迫允许美国军队使用苏比克海军基地克拉克空军基地。他的政府存在着严重的贪污和腐败行为。

前任:
塞尔吉奥·奥斯米纳
菲律宾总统
1946年-1948年
繼任:
埃尔皮迪奥·基里诺

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