奈縣

奈縣
Nye County
奈縣行政中心
奈縣行政中心
奈縣旗幟
旗幟
奈縣官方圖章
圖章
Map of Nevada highlighting Nye County
奈縣于内华达州中的位置
Map of the United States highlighting Nevada
内华达州于美国的位置
坐标:38°03′N 116°27′W / 38.05°N 116.45°W / 38.05; -116.45
国家 美国
 内华达州
设立日期1864年,​160年前​(1864
語源詹姆斯·W·奈英语James W. Nye
县治托诺帕
最大城市帕伦普
面积
 • 总计18,199 平方英里(50,000 平方公里)
 • 陸地18,182 平方英里(50,000 平方公里)
 • 水域17 平方英里(40 平方公里)  0.1%
人口2020年
 • 總計51,591人
 • 估计(2023年)[1]55,720人
 • 密度2.8人/平方英里(1.1人/平方公里)
时区太平洋时区UTC−8
 • 夏时制太平洋时区UTC−7
包含的国会选区第4選區
網站nyecounty.net

奈縣(英語:Nye County)是美国内华达州中南部的一個,南鄰加利福尼亚州。奈縣的面積為18,159平方英里(47,030平方公里),是內華達州面積最大的縣份,並且是美國面積第三大的縣。根據2020年美國人口普查,奈縣共有人口51,591人[2]。奈縣的縣治為托諾帕。雖然奈縣的面積很大,但其人口卻不多,因此其人口密度少於每平方公里1人。另外,92%奈縣的土地都屬於聯邦政府。

奈縣是內華達州11個性交易合法的縣份的其中之一。[3]

歷史

奈縣成立於1864年2月16日。其縣名是為了紀念内华达州州長、後任聯邦參議員的詹姆斯·沃倫·奈英语James W. Nye。奈縣的首個縣治為艾奧尼。1867年,縣治改為貝爾蒙特。最終,於1905年,奈縣的縣治才遷至現今的托諾帕。

奈縣於20世紀初開始了其第一次經濟爆發。當時奈縣開始迅速發展,全因附近的礦業興盛起來。當時,奈縣的人口達到10,000人。[4]

數年後,奈縣的經濟因礦業衰落而下滑。於1910年,奈縣的人口下跌至7,500人,更於20世紀中期下跌至約3,000人,不到全盛期的1/3[5]。於1990年代,帕伦普成為了拉斯維加斯通勤鎮,因此重新帶動奈縣的經濟。

因為帕伦普的地位被大大提升,所以不少人都建議將縣治遷往帕伦普。但是,縣政府以至州政府均表示沒有此意願。[6]

在1987年至1989年期間,牛蛙县曾經自奈縣獨立,而當時的牛蛙縣的人口為零。[7]

地理

根據2000年人口普查,奈縣的面積為18,159平方英里(47,030平方公里),其中有18,147平方英里(47,000平方公里),即99.93%為陸地;12平方英里(31平方公里),即0.07%為水域。[8]

毗鄰縣

國家保護區

人口

历史人口数
调查年人口备注
18701,087
18801,87572.5%
18901,290−31.2%
19001,140−11.6%
19107,513559.0%
19206,504−13.4%
19303,989−38.7%
19403,606−9.6%
19503,101−14.0%
19604,37441.1%
19705,59928.0%
19809,04861.6%
199017,78196.5%
200032,48582.7%
201043,94635.3%
[9][10][11]

根據2000年人口普查,奈縣擁有32,485居民、13,309住戶和9,063家庭。[12]。其人口密度為每平方英里2居民(每平方公里1居民)。奈縣擁有15,934間房屋单位,其密度為每平方英里1間(每平方公里0.87間)。奈縣的人口是由89.63%白人、1.18%黑人、1.96%印地安人、0.78%亞裔、0.32%太平洋岛民、2.98%其他種族和3.15%混血构成。而西班牙裔拉丁美洲人佔了人口8.35%。[13]

在13,309住户中,有26.40%擁有一個或以上的兒童(18歲以下)、56.30%為夫妻、7.40%為單親家庭、而有31.90%為非家庭。其中25.70%住户為獨居,10.30%為同居長者。平均每戶有2.42人,而平均每個家庭則有2.90人。在32,485居民中,有23.70%為18歲以下、5.40%為18至24歲、24.00%為25至44歲、28.50%為45至64歲以及18.40%為65歲以上。人口的年齡中位數為43歲,每100個女性就有105.10個男性。每100個成年女性(18歲以上)就有104.70個成年男性。[14]

奈縣的住戶收入中位數為$36,024,而家庭收入中位數則為$41,642。男性的收入中位數為$37,276,而女性的收入中位數則為$22,394。奈縣的人均收入為$17,962。約7.30%家庭和10.70%人口在貧窮線以下。[14]

與美國西部許多鄉村縣份相同,奈縣的自殺率相對高[15]。根據疾病預防控制中心統計[16],奈縣每年的自殺率為每100,000個人有28.7561個人自殺。奈縣的自殺率在內華達州中排第三。比奈縣高的縣份為白松縣(34.3058)和萊昂縣(30.8917)。奈縣的自殺率比整個州的自殺率(22.96)高,且內華達州的自殺率已是美國之冠。可見其自殺率相當之高。[17]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023. United States Census Bureau. [March 26, 2024]. 
  2. ^ 2007 Estimates by County. [2013-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2008-02-23). 
  3. ^ Nye County v. Plankinton, 94 P.2d 739, 421 (Nev 1978).
  4. ^ Ghost Towns and History of the American West. [2013-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-04). 
  5. ^ Nye County, NV Population by Decades. [2013-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2009-07-13). 
  6. ^ Resident proposes new county formation页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) View Newspapers: Resident proposes new county formation
  7. ^ Hillinger, Charles. Bullfrog, Nevada: Empty County to Croak Unless It Goes to Waste. Los Angeles Times. 2 [2013-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-27). 
  8. ^ Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties. United States Census. [2011-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-06). 
  9. ^ census.gov, censusdata: cencounts. [2013-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-17). 
  10. ^ factfinder2 census. [2020-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-11). 
  11. ^ mapserver census data. [2013-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-11). 
  12. ^ (英文)Population Profile of the United States: 2000页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  13. ^ (英文)Census 2000 gateway页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Resident Population Data: Population Change. United States Census Bureau. 2010-12-23 [2010-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-25). 
  15. ^ RURAL SUICIDE: Soaring rates puzzling页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Las Vegas Review-Journal: Rural Suicide: Soaring rates puzzling
  16. ^ CDC Statistics: Nye county. [2022-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01). 
  17. ^ CDC Statistics: Nevada. [2022-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01). 

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