南京夫子庙

棂星门
地图
地图

南京夫子庙,常简称夫子庙,是一座位于南京市秦淮河北岸贡院街的孔庙。「夫子」是孔子弟子对孔子的尊称。目前以夫子庙为中心、庙市街景合一的秦淮风光景区是集文化、旅游、购物、服务等功能于一体的文化活动中心。附近有夫子庙小学。

夫子庙景区的古建筑群由孔庙、学宫江南贡院等组成。六朝明清时,世家大族多聚于夫子庙一带,素有“六朝金粉地”之称,为江南文化枢纽之地,是秦淮风光的核心地带。夫子庙街市是中国著名的传统古街市。每年的春节元宵节期间在夫子庙举行的金陵灯会,是南京春节最重要的活动之一。

历史

1920年南京夫子庙

夫子庙始建于北宋景祐元年(1034年),由东晋学宫旧址扩建而成,称文宣王庙南宋建炎时为兵火所毁;绍兴年间重建,为建康府学,同时建科举考场江南贡院元朝集庆路学,明朝初为国子监、后为应天府学;清朝成为江宁上元两县县学,同治八年(1869年)重建,1937年遭侵华日军焚烧而严重损毁。

1984年,南京市人民政府、秦淮区人民政府決定复建南京夫子庙。1991年被评为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一。2021年2月4日,秦淮·戏院里沉浸式演艺综合体亮相。它位于夫子庙贡院街80号,项目建筑面积50000平方米,共有5層樓[1][2]

夫子庙建筑

夫子庙前以秦淮河为泮池,北岸由整石雕琢成的石栏建于明正德九年(1514年),是南京夫子庙保留最完好的古代建筑;南岸石砖墙为照壁,建于明万历三年(1575年),长110米,高10米;北岸庙前有聚星亭、思乐亭;中轴线上有棂星门、大成门、大成殿、明德堂、尊经阁;庙东有魁星阁。

图集

景区图集

夫子庙历史文化街区

夫子庙历史文化街区是入选江苏省历史文化街区名单的南京市11个历史文化街区之一,其范围为:北至建康路、东至平江府路、南至琵琶街、西至四福巷-来燕路[3]

交通

公共汽车

地铁

参见

夫子庙一带名胜

交通

南京地铁1号线三山街站地铁3号线夫子庙站

参考文献

  1. ^ 南京夫子庙:秦淮·戏院里,带你一秒穿越 “鳌山灯会”. 网易. 2022-02-15 [2022-04-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-15). 
  2. ^ “文旅商”融合新举措,南京秦淮·戏院里2月4日亮相. 新华报业网. 2021-01-03 [2022-04-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-15). 
  3. ^ 首批江苏省历史文化街区名单公布. [2019-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-14). 
  4. ^ 【每日一景】南京记忆文化展览馆. 社会大广角. (原始内容存档于2024-11-11). 

外部链接

32°1′21.28″N 118°47′1.63″E / 32.0225778°N 118.7837861°E / 32.0225778; 118.7837861

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