^ 20.020.120.220.320.420.520.6Ray, Stuart C.; Thomas, David L. Chapter 154: Hepatitis C. Mandell, Gerald L.; Bennett, John E.; Dolin, Raphael (编). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone. 2009. ISBN 978-0443068393.
^Forton, DM; Allsop, JM; Cox, IJ; Hamilton, G; Wesnes, K; Thomas, HC; Taylor-Robinson, SD. A review of cognitive impairment and cerebral metabolite abnormalities in patients with hepatitis C infection.. AIDS (London, England). October 2005, 19 (Suppl 3): S53–63. PMID 16251829. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000192071.72948.77.
^ 22.022.1Nicot, F. Chapter 19. Liver biopsy in modern medicine.. Occult hepatitis C virus infection: Where are we now?. 2004. ISBN 978-953-307-883-0.
^ 23.023.1El-Zayadi, AR. Hepatic steatosis: a benign disease or a silent killer.. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG. 2008-07-14, 14 (26): 4120–6. PMID 18636654. doi:10.3748/wjg.14.4120.
^Paradis, V; Bedossa, P. Definition and natural history of metabolic steatosis: histology and cellular aspects.. Diabetes & metabolism. December 2008, 34 (6 Pt 2): 638–42. PMID 19195624. doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(08)74598-1.
^Zignego, AL; Ferri, C; Pileri, SA; et al. Extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus infection: a general overview and guidelines for a clinical approach. Digestive and Liver Disease. January 2007, 39 (1): 2–17. PMID 16884964. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2006.06.008.
^Ko, HM; Hernandez-Prera, JC; Zhu, H; Dikman, SH; Sidhu, HK; Ward, SC; Thung, SN. Morphologic features of extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection.. Clinical & developmental immunology. 2012, 2012: 740138. PMID 22919404. doi:10.1155/2012/740138.
^Xu, JH; Fu, JJ; Wang, XL; Zhu, JY; Ye, XH; Chen, SD. Hepatitis B or C viral infection and risk of pancreatic cancer: A meta-analysis of observational studies.. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG. 2013-07-14, 19 (26): 4234–41. PMID 23864789. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i26.4234.
^Sugden, PB; Cameron, B; Bull, R; White, PA; Lloyd, AR. Occult infection with hepatitis C virus: friend or foe?. Immunology and cell biology. September 2012, 90 (8): 763–73. PMID 22546735. doi:10.1038/icb.2012.20.
^Carreño, V. Occult hepatitis C virus infection: a new form of hepatitis C.. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG. 2006-11-21, 12 (43): 6922–5. PMID 17109511.
^ 41.041.1Carreño García, V; Nebreda, JB; Aguilar, IC; Quiroga Estévez, JA. [Occult hepatitis C virus infection].. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica. March 2011,. 29 Suppl 3: 14–9. PMID 21458706. doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70022-2.
^Pham, TN; Coffin, CS; Michalak, TI. Occult hepatitis C virus infection: what does it mean?. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. April 2010, 30 (4): 502–11. PMID 20070513. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2009.02193.x.
^Carreño, V; Bartolomé, J; Castillo, I; Quiroga, JA. New perspectives in occult hepatitis C virus infection.. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG. 2012-06-21, 18 (23): 2887–94. PMID 22736911. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i23.2887.
^Carreño, V; Bartolomé, J; Castillo, I; Quiroga, JA. Occult hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections.. Reviews in medical virology. May–June 2008, 18 (3): 139–57. PMID 18265423. doi:10.1002/rmv.569.
^Scott, JD; Gretch, DR. Molecular diagnostics of hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review.. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2007-02-21, 297 (7): 724–32. PMID 17312292. doi:10.1001/jama.297.7.724.
^Nakano, T; Lau, GM; Lau, GM; et al. An updated analysis of hepatitis C virus genotypes and subtypes based on the complete coding region. Liver Int. December 2011, 32 (2): 339–45. PMID 22142261. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02684.x.
^Imperial, JC. Chronic hepatitis C in the state prison system: insights into the problems and possible solutions. Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology. June 2010, 4 (3): 355–64. PMID 20528122. doi:10.1586/egh.10.26.
^Vescio, MF; Longo B; Babudieri S; Starnini G; Carbonara S; Rezza G; Monarca R. Correlates of hepatitis C virus seropositivity in prison inmates: a meta-analysis. Journal of epidemiology and community health. April 2008, 62 (4): 305–13. PMID 18339822. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.051599.
^Moyer, VA; U.S. Preventive Services Task, Force. Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.. Annals of Internal Medicine. 3 September 2013, 159 (5): 349–57. PMID 23798026. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00672.
^Hepatitis C(PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). [2 January 2012]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2015-06-08).
^Lock G, Dirscherl M, Obermeier F, et al. Hepatitis C — contamination of toothbrushes: myth or reality?. J. Viral Hepat. September 2006, 13 (9): 571–3. PMID 16907842. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2006.00735.x.
^Mast EE. Mother-to-infant hepatitis C virus transmission and breastfeeding. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2004, 554: 211–6. PMID 15384578. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8_18.
^Shivkumar, S; Peeling, R; Jafari, Y; Joseph, L; Pant Pai, N. Accuracy of Rapid and Point-of-Care Screening Tests for Hepatitis C: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2012-10-16, 157 (8): 558–66. PMID 23070489. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-8-201210160-00006.
^Moyer, VA. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.. Annals of Internal Medicine (on behalf of the U.S. Preventive Services Task, Force*). 2013-06-25, 159 (5): 349–57. PMID 23798026. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00672.
^Moyer, VA. Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.. Annals of Internal Medicine (U.S. Preventive Services Task, Force). 2013-09-03, 159 (5): 349–57. PMID 23798026. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00672.
^Smith BD, Morgan RL, Beckett GA, et al. Recommendations for the identification of chronic hepatitis C virus infection among persons born during 1945–1965. MMWR Recomm Rep. August 2012, 61 (RR-4): 1–32. PMID 22895429.
^Ilyas, JA; Vierling, JM. An overview of emerging therapies for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Clinics in liver disease. August 2011, 15 (3): 515–36. PMID 21867934. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2011.05.002.
^ 77.077.177.277.377.477.577.677.777.8AASLD/IDSA HCV Guidance, Panel. Hepatitis C guidance: AASLD-IDSA recommendations for testing, managing, and treating adults infected with hepatitis C virus.. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). September 2015, 62 (3): 932–54. PMID 26111063. doi:10.1002/hep.27950.
^ 78.078.1De Clercq, E. Dancing with chemical formulae of antivirals: A panoramic view (Part 2).. Biochemical Pharmacology. Nov 15, 2013, 86 (10): 1397–410. PMID 24070654. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2013.09.010.
^Coilly A, Roche B, Samuel D. Current management and perspectives for HCV recurrence after liver transplantation. Liver Int. February 2013,. 33 Suppl 1: 56–62. PMID 23286847. doi:10.1111/liv.12062.
^Rambaldi, A; Jacobs, BP; Gluud, C. Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 17 October 2007, (4): CD003620. PMID 17943794. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003620.pub3.
^Morgan RL, Baack B, Smith BD, Yartel A, Pitasi M, Falck-Ytter Y. Eradication of Hepatitis C Virus Infection and the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. Annals of Internal Medicine. March 2013, 158 (5 Pt 1): 329–37. PMID 23460056. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303050-00005.
^ 92.092.192.2Hepatitis C. World Health Organization (WHO). June 2011 [2011-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-21).
^Lozano, R. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.. Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859): 2095–128. PMID 23245604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0.
^Published data for 1982–2010. Viral Hepatitis Statistics & Surveillance. Viral Hepatitis on the CDC web site. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. [28 July 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-11).
^Blachier M, Leleu H, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Valla DC, Roudot-Thoraval F. The burden of liver disease in Europe: a review of available epidemiological data. J. Hepatol. March 2013, 58 (3): 593–608. PMID 23419824. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.005.
^Boyer, JL. Liver cirrhosis and its development: proceedings of the Falk Symposium 115. Springer. 2001: 344. ISBN 9780792387602.
^Choo QL, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, Overby LR, Bradley DW, Houghton M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science. April 1989, 244 (4902): 359–62. PMID 2523562. doi:10.1126/science.2523562.
^Kuo G, Choo QL, Alter HJ, et al. An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science. April 1989, 244 (4902): 362–4. PMID 2496467. doi:10.1126/science.2496467.
^ 111.0111.1El Khoury, AC; Klimack, WK; Wallace, C; Razavi, H. Economic burden of hepatitis C-associated diseases in the United States. Journal of Viral Hepatitis. 1 December 2011, 19 (3): 153–60. PMID 22329369. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2011.01563.x.
^Vermehren, J; Sarrazin, C. New HCV therapies on the horizon. Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. February 2011, 17 (2): 122–34. PMID 21087349. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03430.x.
^Feld, Jordan J.; Jacobson, Ira M.; Hézode, Christophe; Asselah, Tarik; Ruane, Peter J.; Gruener, Norbert; Abergel, Armand; Mangia, Alessandra; Lai, Ching-Lung; Chan, Henry L.Y.; Mazzotta, Francesco; Moreno, Christophe; Yoshida, Eric; Shafran, Stephen D.; Towner, William J.; Tran, Tram T.; McNally, John; Osinusi, Anu; Svarovskaia, Evguenia; Zhu, Yanni; Brainard, Diana M.; McHutchison, John G.; Agarwal, Kosh; Zeuzem, Stefan. Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir for HCV Genotype 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 Infection. New England Journal of Medicine. 16 November 2015: 151117120417004. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1512610.
^Arshad M, El-Kamary SS, Jhaveri R. Hepatitis C virus infection during pregnancy and the newborn period—are they opportunities for treatment?. J. Viral Hepat. April 2011, 18 (4): 229–36. PMID 21392169. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01413.x.
^Hunt CM, Carson KL, Sharara AI. Hepatitis C in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. May 1997, 89 (5 Pt 2): 883–90. PMID 9166361.
^Indolfi G, Resti M. Perinatal transmission of hepatitis C virus infection. J. Med. Virol. May 2009, 81 (5): 836–43. PMID 19319981. doi:10.1002/jmv.21437.
NurnaningsihNurnaningsih pada tahun 1955Lahir(1925-12-05)5 Desember 1925Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Hindia BelandaMeninggal21 Maret 2004(2004-03-21) (umur 78)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1953-1988Anak4 Nurnaningsih (5 Desember 1925 – 21 Maret 2004) adalah seorang aktris Indonesia. Ia dianggap sebagai simbol seks pertama di Indonesia.[1] Biografi Nurnaningsih lahir di Surabaya, Hindia Belanda, pada tanggal 5 Desember 1925. Ia berhenti …
Nota: Para outros significados, veja Stream (desambiguação). Strëam Informação geral Origem Angra do Heroísmo, Açores País Portugal Gênero(s) Rock[1] Período em atividade 2002 – presente Gravadora(s) Nine Media Records[1] Integrantes ToniJohnEddieNuno Página oficial www.followstream.net Strëam é uma banda de rock portuguesa, originária da cidade de Angra do Heroísmo, Ilha Terceira, Açores, formada no ano de 2002. Biografia Tudo começou no ano de 2002, quando ainda …
Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Portugis. Nama keluarga pertama atau maternalnya adalah Iria Santos dan nama keluarga kedua atau paternalnya adalah Moutinho. João Moutinho Moutinho bersama timnas Portugal pada Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2017Informasi pribadiNama lengkap João Filipe Iria Santos Moutinho[1]Tanggal lahir 8 September 1986 (umur 37)[1]Tempat lahir Portimão, PortugalTinggi 170 cm (5 ft 7 in)[2]Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub…
Sam HenryHenry with his wifeBornSamuel Henry(1878-05-09)9 May 1878Coleraine, IrelandDied23 May 1952(1952-05-23) (aged 74)Occupation(s)customs officer, pension officer, antiquarian, lecturer, writer, photographer, musician, folklorist, folk-song collectorChildrenOlive Mary Henry Craig[1]: xix Samuel Henry (9 May 1878 – 23 May 1952) was an Irish customs officer, pension officer, antiquarian, lecturer, writer, photographer, folklorist, folk-song collector and musicia…
Vincent Rumpff (Kupferstich von Franz Nikolaus Rolffsen). Vincent Rumpff (* 24. März 1701 in Hamburg; † 20. März 1781 ebenda) war ein deutscher Jurist sowie Senator und Bürgermeister von Hamburg. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 1.1 Familie 1.2 Werdegang 2 Ehrungen 3 Schriften (Auswahl) 4 Einzelnachweise 5 Literatur (Auswahl) 6 Weblinks Leben Familie Vincent Rumpff war ein Sohn des Ratsherrn Johann Rumpff (* 1. November 1665; † 28. Mai 1718) und dessen zweiter Ehefrau Anna Katharina (1681–174…
Aishwarya Rai BachchanRai pada tahun 2017LahirAishwarya Rai1 November 1973 (umur 50)Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaTempat tinggalMumbai, Maharashtra, India[1]KebangsaanIndiaNama lain Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Aishwarya Bachchan Aishwarya PekerjaanModel, aktrisTahun aktif1991 – sekarangDikenal atasMiss World 1994(Pemenang)Aktris film BollywoodSuami/istriAbhishek Bachchan (2007–sekarang)PenghormatanPadma Shri (2009)Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2012)Tanda tangan Aishwarya Rai-…
Ford Model K Виробник Ford Motor CompanyРоки виробництва 1906 — 1908Попередник(и) Ford Model BСтиль кузова 2(+1)-місний (родстер); 4-5-місний (турінговий)Компонування FRДвигун(и) 405 куб. дюймів (6,64 л); 40 к.с. (29,4 кВт); 6-циліндровий рядний[1][2]Коробка передач 2-ступенева планетарна[2]…
NBA Executive For the basketball player of the same name, see Jerry Reynolds (basketball, born 1962). Jerry ReynoldsPersonal informationBorn (1944-01-29) January 29, 1944 (age 79)French Lick, Indiana, U.S.NationalityAmericanListed height5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)Listed weight175 lb (79 kg)Career informationHigh schoolSprings Valley(French Lick, Indiana)College Vincennes (1962–1964) Oakland City (1964–1966) Coaching career1965–1990Career historyAs coach:1965-1966Oaklan…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2019) نصب يوري غاغارينمعلومات عامةنوع المبنى معلم تذكاري — تمثال المنطقة الإدارية Chilanzar (en) البلد أوزبكستان التفاصيل التقنيةمادة البناء برونز التصميم والإنشاءا
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) فرانك بونيلا معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 فبراير 1925 نيويورك تاريخ الوفاة 28 ديسمبر 2010 (85 سنة) [1] مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم…
Kajol saat penayangan perdana My Name Is Khan (2010). Kajol adalah seorang aktris India yang dikenal karena karyanya dalam perfilman Bollywood. Ia membuat debut layar lebarnya dalam film 1992 Bekhudi, yang mengalami kegagalan komersial.[1] Namun, ia dikenal atas penampilannya dan tampil dalam film cerita seru tahun 1993 yang sukses secara komersial Baazigar bersama Shah Rukh Khan.[2][3] Ia membintangi film tahun 1994 Udhaar Ki Zindagi, yang mendapat pujian kritikus baginy…
Flexible rod-shaped structure in all chordates This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) NotochordTransverse section of a chick embryo of forty-five hours’ incubation.DetailsPrecursoraxial mesodermGives rise tonucleus pulposusIdentifiersLatinnotochordaMeSHC000000TEE5.0.1.1.0.0.8 Anatomical terminolo…
Mikroprosesor NS32016 320xx atau NS32000 adalah seri mikroprosesor buatan perusahaan National Semiconductor (NS, Natsemi). Seri ini adalah seri pertama dari mikroprosesor 32 bit, tetapi karena beberapa macam faktor, produk seri ini tidak banyak dikenal di pasaran. NS32000 ini merupakan basis dari chip mikrokontroler seri Swordfish. Artikel bertopik elektronika ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
Government department of Malaysia Malaysian Public Works DepartmentJabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia சர் வில்லியம் ஐவர் ஷிப்லி(JKR/PWD)Agency overviewFormed1872HeadquartersJalan Sultan Salahuddin, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMinister responsibleAlexander Nanta Linggi, Minister of WorksAgency executiveAhmad Redza Ghulam Rasool, Director-General of Public WorksParent departmentMinistry of Works MalaysiaWebsitewww.jkr.gov.my The Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR…
Israeli-American systems biologist Galit LahavGalit Lahav in 2018BornGalit Shenhar1973Alma materTechnion – Israel Institute of TechnologyKnown forStudies of the dynamics of the p53 signaling circuitScientific careerThesisTranscription regulation of IME1, The master regulators of Meiosis in budding yeast (2001)Doctoral advisorYona KassirOther academic advisorsUri Alon Websitehttp://lahav.med.harvard.edu/ Galit Lahav (born 1973) is an Israeli-American systems biologist and Pr…
1944 film by Lesley Selander This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Forty Thieves film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Forty ThievesDirected byLesley SelanderWritten byScreenplay:Michael WilsonBernie Kaminscharacters cre…
Sporting event delegationCosta Rica at the1980 Summer OlympicsIOC codeCRCNOCComité Olímpico de Costa RicaWebsitewww.concrc.org (in Spanish)in MoscowCompetitors29(28 men, 1 woman) in 5 sportsFlag bearer María ParísMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)19361948–19601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Costa Rica competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. Results by event Archery In its second archery com…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) حارة الصلعة - حارة - تقسيم إداري البلد اليمن المحافظة محافظة ذمار المديرية مديرية مدينة ذما…