Yunanistan'daki Yahudilerin tarihi

Yunanistan'daki Yahudilerin tarihi
Έλληνες Εβραίοι
יהודים יוונים
Toplam nüfus
4,500[1]
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler
Diller
Din

Yunanistan'daki Yahudilerin tarihi, MÖ 4. yüzyıla kadar izlenebilir. Yunanistan'da yaşayan en eski ve en karakteristik Yahudi grubu, "Yunan Yahudileri" olarak da bilinen Romanyotlardır. "Yunan Yahudisi" terimi ağırlıklı olarak Yunanistan'ın bugünkü modern bölgesinde yaşayan Yahudi kökenli veya inançlı herhangi bir kişi için kullanılır.

Tarihsel olarak Yunanistan'daki topluluklarda ve büyük Yunan nüfusu olan komşu bölgelerde yaşayan ayrı bir Yahudi nüfusu olan Romanyotların yanı sıra, Yunanistan'da büyük bir Sefarad Yahudisi nüfusu vardı ve Selanik kenti Sefarad yaşamının tarihi bir merkezidir; Selanik, Yunan Makedonya'sında "İsrail'in Annesi" olarak adlandırılıyordu.[2] Yunan Yahudileri, Hristiyanlığın erken gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynadılar ve Yunanların onları koruma çabalarına rağmen Mihver Devletleri tarafından Yunanistan'ın işgal edilmesinden sonra Holokost'ta yıkıma uğrayana kadar, Bizans İmparatorluğu için ve Osmanlı Yunanistan dönemi boyunca bir eğitim ve ticaret kaynağı haline geldi.[3][4] Holokost'un ardından, hayatta kalan topluluğun büyük bir yüzdesi İsrail veya Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne göç etti.

2019 yılı itibarıyla, Yunanistan'daki Yahudi cemaati, özellikle Atina, Selanik, Larissa, Volos, Halkida, Yanya, Tırhala, Korfu ve Girit'te işleyen bir sinagogda yoğunlaşan 10,8 milyonluk nüfus içinde yaklaşık 6.000 kişidir.[5] Yunanistan Yahudi Müzesi Yunan Komitesi başkanı Giorgo Romaio'ya göre,[6] bugün Yunan Yahudileri büyük ölçüde Hristiyan Yunanlarla "yan yana yaşıyorlar", ancak yine de Yunanistan'da herhangi bir Antisemitizm yükselişine karşı mücadele etmek için diğer Yunanlar ve dünya çapındaki Yahudilerle çalışmaya devam ediyorlar.[7]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "The Virtual Jewish World — Greece". The Virtual Jewish Library. 11 Haziran 2002 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2015. 
  2. ^ Samuel Usque, The Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture, p. 1
  3. ^ The Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture, p.2
  4. ^ Zakynthos: The Holocaust in Greece 21 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, URL accessed May 25, 2014.
  5. ^ "Short History Of The Jewish Communities In Greece (pdf), publicized by the Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece" (PDF). kis.gr. 26 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 April 2018. 
  6. ^ Current Activities of the Jewish Museum of Greece 9 Ekim 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., The Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece. URL accessed April 15, 2006.
  7. ^ Makris, A. "Holocaust Museum to Be Build [sic] in Greece - GreekReporter.com". GreekReporter.com. 27 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mart 2017. 

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

Read other articles:

Kisah Para Rasul 7Stefanus di hadapan Sanhedrin (Kisah Para Rasul 7); Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, Cahors (Lot). ~ tahun 1130.KitabKisah Para RasulKategoriSejarah gerejaBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian BaruUrutan dalamKitab Kristen5← pasal 6 pasal 8 → Kisah Para Rasul 7 (disingkat Kis 7) adalah pasal ketujuh Kitab Kisah Para Rasul dalam Perjanjian Baru di Alkitab Kristen. Ditulis oleh Lukas, seorang Kristen yang merupakan teman seperjalanan Rasul Paulus.[1] Berisi riwayat p...

 

Agriculture in Malaysia makes up twelve percent of the nation's GDP. Sixteen percent of the population of Malaysia is employed through some sort of agriculture. Large-scale plantations were established by the British. These plantations opened opportunity for new crops such as rubber (1876), palm oil (1917), and cocoa (1950). A number of crops are grown for domestic purpose such as bananas, coconuts, durian, pineapples, rice and rambutan. Palm oil cultivation is a significant cause of deforest...

 

Попович Денис Григорович  Солдат Загальна інформаціяНародження 28 червня 1979(1979-06-28)с. Морозівка, Баришівський район, Київська область, УРСРСмерть 22 січня 2015(2015-01-22) (35 років)Донецьк, УкраїнаВійськова службаРоки служби 2014—2015Приналежність  УкраїнаВид ЗС  Повітряні си

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع جيمس برودي (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2019) جيمس برودي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 مارس 1937 (86 سنة)  الجنسية جنوب إفريقيا  الحياة العملية الفرق نادي جامعة كا...

 

Лісові пожежі в Чилі Супутниковий знімок 3 лютого 2023 рокуЛокація  Чилі: регіони Мауле, Ньюбле, Біобіо та АрауканіяСтатистикаУсього пожеж 231+[1]Уся охопленамісцевість 2900 км²[1][2]Дата(и) 31 січня — 20 лютого 2023Причина Спека, мегапосухаПошкодженіспоруди 1180+[3]П

 

Family of diesel and electric multiple units from Siemens Siemens DesiroDesiro train in Graz, AustriaManufacturerSiemens Mobility, Ural LocomotivesSpecificationsMaximum speedUnited Kingdom:180 km/h (112 mph)Majority:160 km/h (100 mph)Some in Russia:140 km/h (90 mph)Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge The Siemens Desiro (/ˈdɛziroʊ/, /dɛˈziːroʊ/, German pronunciation: [ˈdɛziʁoː][1]) is a family of ...

Bagi seseorang yang memperhatikan Al-Qur’an secara teliti, keadilan untuk golongan masyarakat lemah merupakan ajaran pokok Islam (Engineer 1999, hlm. 57–58). Keadilan dalam Islam tercermin dalam kandungan kitab sucinya, yaitu Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an menentang struktur sosial yang tidak adil dan menindas, yang secara umum melingkupi Makkah waktu itu sebagai tempat asal mula Islam. Agama yang dibawa oleh Muhammad tersebut lantas menyebar ke daerah-daerah lain yang dahulunya merupakan daer...

 

Academic journalPenn State Law ReviewDisciplineLaw reviewLanguageEnglishEdited byJennifer Bauer (2023-2024)Publication detailsFormer name(s)The ForumThe Dickinson Law ReviewHistory1897 to presentPublisherPenn State Law (United States)FrequencyTriannualStandard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )BluebookPenn St. L. Rev.ISO 4Penn State Law Rev.IndexingCODEN (alt · alt2) · J...

 

Це стаття про оператора мобільного зв'язку в Україні, якщо Ви шукаєте про британську телеком-компанію, під брендом якої працює цей оператор, див. статтю Vodafone. Vodafone УкраїнаPJSC VF Ukraine (2015) Тип бізнеспідприємство і telecommunication companydФорма власності приватне акціонерне товарист

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Peterborough House – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Peterborough House, 19th century engraving of a 1666 illustration Peterborough House (alias Millbank House, later Grosvenor House)...

 

United States historic placeSemorile BuildingU.S. National Register of Historic Places Location975 1st St., Napa, CaliforniaCoordinates38°17′57″N 122°17′02″W / 38.29917°N 122.28389°W / 38.29917; -122.28389Area0.1 acres (0.040 ha)Built1888ArchitectL.M. TurtonArchitectural styleItalianateNRHP reference No.74000541[1]Added to NRHPNovember 21, 1974 The Semorile Building, at 975 1st St. in Napa, California, was built in 1888. It was l...

 

برنامج التخطيط لبعثات وكالة الفضاء الأوروبية (2015–2025)الشعارمعلومات عامةالمنظم    وكالة الفضاء الأوروبية موقع الويب sci.esa.int… تاريخ البرنامجالبداية 2005[1] المركباتمركبات الإطلاق أريان 5أطلس 5 تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات راية لبرنامج الرؤية الكونية برنامج ...

List of wind farms in the United Kingdom redirects here. For offshore wind farms, see list of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2022) Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) This is a list of some onshore wind farms (more than 1 turbine) in the UK. This...

 

Keuskupan Agung DetroitArchidioecesis DetroitensisKatolik LokasiNegaraAmerika SerikatWilayahCounty Lapeer, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, dan WayneProvinsi gerejawiDetroitStatistikLuas3.901 km2 (1.506 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2013)4.660.0001,549,000[1] (33.2%)Paroki260[1]InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus RomaPendirian8 Maret 1833 (190 tahun lalu)KatedralKatedral Sakramen Paling DiberkatiPelindungSt. AnneKepemimpinan kin...

 

Private law school in Grundy, Virginia Appalachian School of LawSeal of the schoolMottoEx petra veritatis justitia exsurgitEstablished1994School typePrivate law schoolDeanDavid Western[1]LocationGrundy, Virginia, United States37°16′40″N 82°05′47″W / 37.27778°N 82.09639°W / 37.27778; -82.09639Enrollment128[2]USNWR rankingNot published[3](bottom 25%)Bar pass rate85.71% (July 2022 Virginia bar first-time takers)[4]Websitewww.asl...

NYPD CricketCountriesNew York City, United StatesAdministratorRaymond W. Kelly, NYPDFormatTwenty20First edition2008Number of teams10QualificationAges 14-19 2009 seasonWebsiteNYPD Cricket Blog NYPD Cricket League or NYPD Cricket or Cricket NYPD is a private Twenty20 cricket league formed by the New York City Police Department for teenagers from the Caribbean and South Asian American communities in New York City. It is a recreational league founded to develop better relations between New York P...

 

American football player (1911–1978) American football player John SchnellerNo. 12Position:EndPersonal informationBorn:(1911-11-01)November 1, 1911Neenah, Wisconsin, U.S.Died:November 6, 1978(1978-11-06) (aged 67)Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.Height:6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Weight:204 lb (93 kg)Career informationHigh school:Neenah (WI)College:WisconsinCareer NFL statisticsPlayer stats at NFL.com · PFR John Benjamin Schneller (November 1, 1911 – November 6, 1978) w...

 

Chemical compound ImolamineClinical dataTrade namesAngolon, Angoril, Circuline, Irri-Cor, Irrigor, CoremaxATC codeC01DX09 (WHO) Identifiers IUPAC name Diethyl[2-(5-imino-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-4-yl)ethyl]amine CAS Number318-23-0 N 15823-89-9 (HCl)PubChem CID27501DrugBankDB09284 YChemSpider10669810 NUNIIK5F4RU5VQJKEGGD07159 YChEMBLChEMBL2104282 NECHA InfoCard100.005.699 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC14H20N4OMolar mass260.341 g·mol−13...

Oakdale, Massachusetts redirects here. For the neighborhood in Holyoke, see Oakdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts. Town in Massachusetts, United StatesWest Boylston, MassachusettsTownBigelow Tavern (Historical Society) SealMotto(s): Small Town, Big Heart[1] The town motto was penned by Lionel Bella in 2010.Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.Coordinates: 42°22′00″N 71°47′10″W / 42.36667°N 71.78611°W / 42.36667; -71.78611Countr...

 

Russian weightlifter Dmitry LapikovLapikov in February 2014Personal informationFull nameDmitry Valentinovich LapikovNationalityRussianBorn (1982-06-04) June 4, 1982 (age 41)Kaliningrad Medal record Men’s weightlifting Representing  Russia Olympic Games Disqualified 2008 Beijing –105 kg World Championships 2006 Santo Domingo – 105 kg Disqualified 2009 Goyang – 105 kg European Championships 2007 Strasbourg – 105 kg Disqualified 2011 Kazan + 105 kg Dmitry Valentinov...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!