CNES

Ulusal Uzay Araştırmaları Merkezi CNES
CNES
Genel bilgiler
Kuruluş tarihi19 Aralık 1961
AdresÎle-de-France,Paris
Yıllık bütçe2.334 milyar €
Web sitesihttps://cnes.fr/fr/accueil_site_instit

CNES, (Fransızca:Centre national d'études spatiales) (İngilizce:National Centre for Space Studies)(Ulusal Uzay Araştırmaları Merkezi)19 Aralık 1961 tarihinde fransız hükûmetine bağlı(idari olarak, "endüstriyel ve ticari amaçlı kamu yönetimi'')olarak Paris'te kurulmuştur.Fransız Savunma ve Araştırma Bakanlığı gözetimi altındadır. CNES, dünya genelinde uzaya tahsis edilen ikinci büyük ulusal bütçedir. (2017 yılında 2.334 milyar €).[1]

Tarihi

CNES, 1961'de Başkan Charles de Gaulle tarafından kuruldu.

CNES merkez Binası Paris

CNES, astronotları 2001'de Avrupa Uzay Ajansı'na geçene kadar Fransız astronotlarının eğitiminden sorumluydu.

Ocak 2015 itibarıyla,CNES, Almanya ve birkaç farklı hükûmetle birlikte, 2015 yılının ortalarına kadar uzaya yeniden kullanılabilir bir sıvı oksijen/metan fırlatma aracı göndermek için ılımlı bir araştırma içerisinde sürdürdü.İnşa edilirse, uçuş testleri muhtemelen yaklaşık 2026'dan önce başlamayacaktı.Tasarım amacı ise hem yeniden kullanılabilir araç yenilemesinin maliyetini hem de süresini azaltmaktır ve kısmen Ariane 6 da bulunmayan yeni teknolojik kabiliyete sahip daha düşük maliyetli seçeneklerin baskısıyla motive edilmiştir.[2][3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 30 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Mart 2017. 
  2. ^ Peter B. de Selding [@pbdes] (5 Ocak 2015). "CNES: By mid-2015 we'll propose LOX/methane reusable 1st stage roadmap w/ Germany. Likely no flight before ~ 2026 however" (X gönderisi). Erişim tarihi: 22 Temmuz 2020 – X vasıtasıyla. 
  3. ^ Selding, Peter B. de (5 Oca 2015). "With Eye on SpaceX, CNES Begins Work on Reusable Rocket Stage". 11 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Aralık 2024. 

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