1965 Erivan gösterileri

1965 Erivan gösterileri, Ermeni Kırımı'nın 50. yıl dönümünde 24 Nisan 1965'te Ermenistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'nin başkenti Erivan'da gerçekleşmiştir. Bu olay, 1915 Ermeni Soykırımı'nın tanınması mücadelesinin ilk adımı olarak kabul edilmektedir.[1]

Ermeni Kırımı'nın 50. yıl dönümünde Erivan'daki Opera Binası önünde 24 saatlik bir gösteri düzenledi. Gösteriye 100.000 kişi katıldı.[2][3] Bu sayı, Sovyetler Birliği genelinde böyle bir gösteri için toplanan en yüksek protestocu sayısı oldu.[4] Sovyetler Birliği hükûmeti bu gösteri sonrası Jön Türklerin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda işledikleri Ermeni Kırımı'nı resmen tanıyarak yaşananları soykırım olarak nitelendirdi ve Ermeni Kırımı kurbanlarının anısı için Ermenistan'ın başkenti Erivan'da bir anıt inşa etmeye başladı. Tsitsernakaberd tepesine inşa edilen anıt, 1967'de tamamlandı.

Gösteri boyunca, "Ermeni sorununa adil çözüm" ve Batı Ermenistan, Karabağ ve Nahçıvan ile ilgili sloganlar ve pankartlar açıldı.[5] Aynı zamanda "Batı Ermenistan'ın ilhakı" çağrısında bulunuldu.[5] Bu gösteriyi takiben, dünyanın birçok yerinde de, Ermeni diasporası tarafından benzer protestolar düzenlendi.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Lindy, Jacob D. (2001). Beyond invisible walls: the psychological legacy of Soviet trauma, East European therapists and their patients. New York: Brunner-Routledge. s. 192. ISBN 9781583913185. 
  2. ^ Shelley, Louise I. (1996). Policing Soviet society. New York: Routledge. s. 183. ISBN 9780415104708. 
  3. ^ Beissinger, Mark R. (2002). Nationalist mobilization and the collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. s. 71. ISBN 9780521001489. 
  4. ^ Conny Mithander, John Sundholm & Maria Holmgren Troy (2007). Collective traumas: memories of war and conflict in 20th-century Europe. Bruxelles: P.I.E.P. Lang. s. 33. ISBN 9789052010687. 
  5. ^ a b Cornell, Svante E. (2001). Small nations and great powers: a study of ethnopolitical conflict in the Caucasus. Richmond: Curzon. s. 63. ISBN 9780700711628. 

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