Scholz stjärna

Scholz stjärna
Observationsdata
Epok: J2000.0
StjärnbildEnhörningen
Rektascension07t 20m 03,254s[1]
Deklination-08° 46′ 49,90″[1]
Skenbar magnitud ()+18,3[2]
Stjärntyp
SpektraltypM9.5 ± 0.5 / T5.5 ± 0,5 C[3]
Astrometri
Radialhastighet ()+82,4 ± 0,3[3] km/s
Egenrörelse (µ)RA: -40,3 ± 0,2[2][4] mas/år
Dek.: -114,8 ± 0,4[2][4] mas/år
Parallax ()147,1 ± 1,2[3]
Avstånd22,2 ± 0,2  (6,80 ± 0,06 pc)
Absolut magnitud ()+19,4[5]
Detaljer
Massa0,095 ± 0,006 M
Temperatur3 325,75+97,5-48,1 K
Ålder3 - 10[3] miljarder år
Andra beteckningar
Scholz's Star,[6] Scholz's star,[2] WISE J072003.20−084651.2,[1] WISE 0720−0846, 2MASS J07200325−0846499,[1] 2MASS 0720−0846, Gaia DR2 3048443305671969152, DENIS J072003.2-084650, USNO-B1.0 0812-00137383, WDS J07200-0847AB, WISEA J072003.20-084651.3 [7]

Scholz stjärna, eller WISE J072003.20−084651.2, är en svag dubbelstjärna i den södra delen av stjärnbilden Enhörningen nära det galaktiska planet.[2] Den har en skenbar magnitud av ca 18,3[2] och kräver ett stort teleskop för att kunna observeras.[8] Baserat på parallax på ca 147 mas,[3] beräknas den befinna sig på ett avstånd på ca 22,2 ljusår (ca 6,8 parsek) från solen.[5] Den rör sig bort från solen med en heliocentrisk radialhastighet på ca 82 km/s.[3]

Nomenklatur och historik

Stjärnan upptäcktes 2013 av astronomen Ralf-Dieter Scholz. År 2015 rapporterade Eric Mamajek et. al. att den passerade genom solsystemets Oort-moln för ungefär 70 000 år sedan[2] och gav den namnet Scholz's Star.

Egenskaper

Primärstjärnan Scholz stjärna A är en röd dvärgstjärna i huvudserien av spektralklass M9 ± 1 C.[1] Den har en massa som är 86 ± 2 Jupitermassor[3] och en effektiv temperatur av ca 3 300 K.

Följeslagaren är förmodligen en brun dvärg av spektraltyp T5 med en massa av 65 ± 12 Jupitermassor.[2] Paret har en sammanlagd massa av 0,15 solmassor och kretsar kring varandra på ett avstånd av ca 0,8 astronomiska enheter (120 miljoner kilometer)[2] med en omloppsperiod på ungefär 4 år.[8] Konstellationen har en kombinerad skenbar magnitud på 18,3,[2] och beräknas vara mellan 3 och 10 miljarder år gammal.[2] Med en parallax på 166 mas (0,166 bågsekunder) är cirka 80 stjärnsystem närmare solen än Scholz stjärna.[9]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, Scholz´s stjärna, 12 augusti 2022.

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d e] "2MASS J07200325-0846499". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Hämtad 2015-02-18.
  2. ^ [a b c d e f g h i j k] Mamajek, Eric E.; Barenfeld, Scott A.; Ivanov, Valentin D. (2015). "The Closest Known Flyby of a Star to the Solar System". The Astrophysical Journal. 800 (1): L17. arXiv:1502.04655. Bibcode:2015ApJ...800L..17M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/800/1/L17. S2CID 40618530.
  3. ^ [a b c d e f g] Wizinowich, Peter; Wetherell, Ed; Ragland, Sam; Mawet, Dimitri; Lilley, Scott; Jovanovic, Nemanja; Delorme, Jacques-Robert; Chun, Mark; Cetre, Sylvain; Bond, Charlotte Z.; Shappee, B. J.; Payne, Anna V.; Do, Aaron; Tremblin, Pascal; Metchev, Stanimir A.; Forveille, Thierry; Chabrier, Gilles; Baraffe, Isabelle; Zhang, Zhoujian; Tucker, Michael A.; Mann, Andrew W.; Best, William M. J.; Liu, Michael C.; Dupuy, Trent J. (19 August 2019). "WISE J072003.20-084651.2B Is A Massive T Dwarf". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (5): 174. arXiv:1908.06994. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..174D. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3cd1. S2CID 201103740.
  4. ^ [a b] Burgasser, Adam J.; et al. (2015). "WISE J072003.20-084651.2: an Old and Active M9.5 + T5 Spectral Binary 6 pc from the Sun". The Astronomical Journal. 149 (3). 104. arXiv:1410.4288. Bibcode:2015AJ....149..104B. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/3/104. S2CID 45270145.
  5. ^ [a b] Mamajek, Eric. "FAQ". Hämtad 2015-02-18.
  6. ^ "Featured Research: Closest known flyby of star to our solar system: Dim star passed through Oort Cloud 70,000 years ago". Science Daily. 17 February 2015. Hämtad 21 februari 2015.
  7. ^ 2MASS J07200325-0846499 (unistra.fr). Hämtad 2022-08-30.
  8. ^ [a b] Burgasser, Adam J.; et al. (2015). "Radio Emission and Orbital Motion from the Close-encounter Star–Brown Dwarf Binary WISE J072003.20–084651.2". The Astronomical Journal. 150 (6). 180. arXiv:1508.06332. Bibcode:2015AJ....150..180B. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/180. S2CID 26828457.
  9. ^ "THE ONE HUNDRED NEAREST STAR SYSTEMS". RECONS (Research Consortium On Nearby Stars). Hämtad 2015-02-18.

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