Girolamo Fracastoro

Girolamo Fracastoro

Girolamo Fracastoro (Fracastorius) (Verona, oko 1478. - Incaffi kraj Verone, 8. kolovoza 1553.), talijanski liječnik, poznavatelj znanosti (astronomija, zemljopis i matematika), pjesnik i atomist.

Rođen je u Veroni, a učio je u Padovi gdje je s 19 godina postao profesor na sveučilištu. Čitav život radio je u rodnom gradu.

1546. godine predložio je u svome djelu "De Contagione et Contagiosis Morbis" da zarazne bolesti prenose sitna nevidljiva tjelešca, klice koje se šire među ljudima kontaktom, izravnim ili neizravnim, putem predmeta, pa čak i bez kontakta na veće udaljenosti. Nadalje on tvrdi da se klice i razmnožavaju, da su otrovne i da ih uništava vatra. Preporuča i redovitu higijenu, čistoću okoline, vode i hrane, te čiste predmete oko bolesnika kao mjeru zaštite.

Naziv sifilis potječe iz Fracastorove poeme koja govori o pastiru koji se zove Sifilis.

Fracastoro prvi jasno postavlja granice između pjegavca i bubonske kuge.

Djela

Poemata omnia, 1718
  • Syphilidis, sive Morbi Gallici (1530)
  • Di Vini Temperatura (1534)
  • Homocentricorum sive de Stellis, de Causis Criticorum Dierum Libellus (1535)
  • Homocentrica (1538)
  • De Contagione et Contagiosis Morbis (1546)
  • Syphilis sive de morbo gallico (1539, poema)

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