Theosis

Na teologia cristã, particularmente na teologia da igreja ortodoxa, teósis ou theosis (também escrito: theiosis, theopoiesis, theōsis; grego:Θέωσις, significa divinização, deificação ou criação divina) é o processo de transformação de um crente que está pondo em prática (chamada praxis) os ensinos espirituais de Jesus Cristo e seu Evangelho. Em particular, theosis refere-se à realização de semelhança a ou união com Deus, que é o estágio final do processo de transformação e, como tal, o objetivo da vida espiritual. Theosis é o terceiro de três estágios; o primeiro é a purificação (katharsis) e o segundo iluminação (theoria). Por meio da purificação uma pessoa alcança a iluminação e então a santidade. Santidade é a participação da pessoa na vida de Deus. Conforme esta doutrina, a santa vida de Deus dada em Jesus Cristo ao crente através do Espírito Santo, é expressada através de três estágios de theosis, começando nas lutas da vida, que aumenta na experiência do crente através do conhecimento de Deus, e é posteriormente consumada na ressurreição do crente, quando o poder do pecado e da morte, tenha sido completamente vencido pela expiação de Jesus, perderá o domínio sobre o crente para sempre.[1] Essa concepção de salvação é historicamente fundamental para a compreensão cristã, tanto no Oriente como no Ocidente.

Ver também

Notas e Referências

  1. "Teologia e Misticismo na Tradição da Igreja Oriental" de A Teologia Mística da Igreja Oriental, pp. 8-9, 39,126, 133, 154, 196
  • Anstall, Kharalambos (2007). "Juridical Justification Theology and a Statement of the Orthodox Teaching," Ferido por Deus? Nonviolent Identification and the Victory of Christ". Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans 
  • Lossky, Vladimir (1997). The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church. [S.l.]: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-913836-31-6 
  • Gross, Jules (2003). The Divinization of the Christian According to the Greek Fathers. [S.l.]: A & C Press. ISBN 978-0-7363-1600-2 
  • Catechism of the Catholic Church. [S.l.]: Pauline Books & Media. 1994. 116 páginas. ISBN 978-0-8198-1519-4 

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