Aproximante velar

Aproximante velar
AFI – número 154
AFI – Unicode ɰ
AFI – imagem
Entidade HTML ɰ
X-SAMPA M\
Kirshenbaum j<vel>

A consoante aproximante velar é um tipo de fone consonantal empregado em alguns idiomas. Seu símbolo no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional é o ɰ, e seu equivalente X-SAMPA é M\. O símbolo ɣ, que representa a fricativa velar sonora, também é às vezes usado para representar o fone aproximante velar, adicionando ao símbolo um diacrítico que indica sons mais abertos, assim: [ɣ̞] ou [ɣ˕].[1]

Características

Ocorrências

Língua Palavra AFI Significado Notas
Castelhano[1] pagar [paˈɰaɾ] 'pagar' Alofone de /ɡ/ intervocálico.
Cheroqui Ꮵ/wa-tsi [ɰatsi] 'relógio' Também é representado pelos símbolos , , , , e .
Irlandês naoi [n̪ˠɰiː] 'nove' Ocorre apenas entre uma consoante velarizada e uma vogal anterior.
Islandês saga [ˈsaɰa] 'história, saga'

Um som semelhante ocorre na língua japonesa, representado (em sua forma latinizada) pela letra <w>, que não é labializado, mas é pronunciado com uma compressão labial.

Referências

  1. a b Eugenio Martínez Celdrán; Ana Ma. Fernández Planas; Josefina Carrera Sabaté (2003). «Castilian Spanish». Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 33 (2). 257 páginas 

Traduzido parcialmente a partir do artigo da Wikipédia anglófona Velar approximant, da revisão às 13:30, 18 de março de 2010.

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