Słowik himalajski

Słowik himalajski
Larvivora brunnea[1]
Hodgson, 1837
Ilustracja
Samiec
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Typ

strunowce

Podtyp

kręgowce

Gromada

ptaki

Podgromada

Neornithes

Infragromada

ptaki neognatyczne

Rząd

wróblowe

Podrząd

śpiewające

Rodzina

muchołówkowate

Podrodzina

kląskawki

Rodzaj

Larvivora

Gatunek

słowik himalajski

Synonimy
  • Luscinia brunnea (Hodgson, 1837)[1]
Podgatunki
  • L. b. brunnea Hodgson, 1837
  • L. b. wickhami E. C. S. Baker, 1916
Kategoria zagrożenia (CKGZ)[2]

Zasięg występowania
Mapa występowania

     lęgowiska

     zimowiska

Słowik himalajski[3] (Larvivora brunnea) – gatunek małego ptaka z rodziny muchołówkowatych (Muscicapidae). Występuje od północno-wschodniego Afganistanu przez Himalaje do centralnych Chin oraz w zachodniej Mjanmie.

Ptak jest podobnej wielkości jak podróżniczek – mierzy 13–15 cm, waży 14–20 g[4]. Upierzenie dorosłych samców jest niebieskie powyżej, natomiast w dolnych częściach ciała jasnopomarańczowe z białym obszarem na brzuchu i podbrzuszu. Głowę pokrywa czarna „maska”, przez którą przebiega rozszerzający się za oczami biały pas.

Ptaki zakładają gniazdo w gęstych zaroślach, składają w nim od 3 do 4 jaj.

Systematyka

Wyróżniono dwa podgatunki L. brunnea[4][5]:

  • L. brunnea brunnea – północno-wschodni Afganistan i Himalaje do centralnych Chin. Zimuje w południowo-zachodnich (głównie Ghaty Zachodnie) i wschodnio-środkowych Indiach oraz na Sri Lance.
  • L. brunnea wickhami – zachodnia Mjanma.

Status

IUCN uznaje słowika himalajskiego za gatunek najmniejszej troski (LC, Least Concern) nieprzerwanie od 1988 roku. Liczebność populacji nie została oszacowana, ale ptak ten opisywany jest jako lokalnie pospolity do pospolitego, w Chinach rzadki. Trend liczebności populacji uznawany jest za spadkowy[2].

Przypisy

  1. a b Luscinia brunnea, [w:] Integrated Taxonomic Information System [dostęp 2016-04-21] (ang.).
  2. a b Larvivora brunnea, [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ang.).
  3. Systematyka i nazewnictwo polskie za: P. Mielczarek & M. Kuziemko: Podrodzina: Saxicolinae Vigors, 1825 - kląskawki (wersja: 2019-10-12). [w:] Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2021-02-04].
  4. a b Collar, N.: Indian Blue Robin (Larvivora brunnea). [w:] del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive [on-line]. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 2020. [dostęp 2020-04-08].
  5. F. Gill, D. Donsker & P. Rasmussen (red.): Chats, Old World flycatchers. IOC World Bird List (v10.1). [dostęp 2020-04-09]. (ang.).

Bibliografia

  • Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp, Tim Inskipp: Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04910-6.

Linki zewnętrzne

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