Stelmachowo (gmina)

Stelmachowo
gmina wiejska
1919–1950[1]
Państwo

 Polska

Województwo

1919–39: białostockie
1945–50: białostockie

Powiat

wysokomazowiecki

Siedziba

Tykocin

brak współrzędnych

Stelmachowo (od 1951 Tykocin) – dawna gmina wiejska istniejąca do 1950 roku[2] w woj. białostockim (dzisiejsze woj. podlaskie). Nazwa gminy pochodzi od wsi Stelmachowo, lecz siedzibą gminy był Tykocin, który do 1944 roku (de facto[3], a do 1950 de jure[4]) stanowił odrębną gminę miejską[5].

W okresie międzywojennym gmina Stelmachowo należała do powiatu wysokomazowieckiego w woj. białostockim. Po wojnie gmina zachowała przynależność administracyjną.

1 stycznia 1951 roku gmina została zniesiona przez przemianowanie na gminę Tykocin. Przyczyną tego manewru było formalne odebranie praw miejskich Tykocinowi (de facto niebędącym miastem od 1944 roku[3][6]), przekształcenie jednostki w gromadę[7] i włączenie jej obszaru do gminy Stelmachowo[4] (Tykocin odzyskał prawa miejskie w 1993 roku).

Przypisy

  1. Od 1919 jednostka administracyjna nowo utworzonego polskiego woj. białostockiego; w czasie II wojny światowej przejściowo poza administracją polską.
  2. do 31 grudnia 1951 roku
  3. a b Podział administracyjny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej: Praca zespołowa pod redakcją prof. Stanisława Srokowskiego. Warszawa: Biblioteka Samorządowca Nr 77, 1948.
  4. a b Dz.U. z 1950 r. nr 51, poz. 472
  5. Główny Urząd Statystyczny w Warszawie: Województwa centralne i wschodnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – podział na gminy według stanu z dnia 1.IV 1933 roku, Książnica-Atlas, Lwów 1933
  6. Informator adresowy miast i gmin wiejskich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Kolumna, 1948.
  7. dawny odpowiednik dzisiejszego sołectwa

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