Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kunming Changshui (IATA: KMG, ICAO: ZPPP) ialah lapangan terbang utama yang terletak di Kunming, ibu kota Wilayah Yunnan, China. Lapangan terbang ini terletak 24.5 km (15.2 bt) timur laut pusat bandar di kawasan pergunungan berperingkat kira-kira 2,100 m (6,900 ka) di atas paras laut. Lapangan terbang itu dibuka pada 08:00 (UTC+8) pada Tarikh 28 Jun 2012, [1] menggantikan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kunming Wujiaba yang lama, yang kemudiannya dirobohkan. Sebagai pintu masuk ke Asia Tenggara dan Selatan, [2] Lapangan Terbang Changshui ialah hab untuk Syarikat Penerbangan seperti China Eastern Airlines, Kunming Airlines, Lucky Air, Sichuan Airlines dan Ruili Airlines .
Lapangan terbang baharu itu mempunyai dua landasan (berbanding landasan tunggal di Wujiaba), dan mengendalikan 48,075,978 penumpang pada tahun 2019, menjadikannya salah satu daripada 50 lapangan terbang paling sibuk di dunia mengikut trafik penumpang, kali pertama ia memperoleh pengiktirafan ini. Pada tahun 2020, ia dijangka mengendalikan 50 juta penumpang.
Terminal utama telah direka oleh firma seni bina iaitu SOM dengan firma kejuruteraan Arup .
Sejarah
Pembinaan bermula pada 2009. Pada masa itu, kemudahan itu dilaporkan dinamakan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Zheng He, dinamakan sempena Zheng He, seorang pelaut, penjelajah dan diplomat China. Masa pembinaan yang sangat singkat telah dicemari oleh dua insiden berasingan. Yang pertama berlaku pada Tarikh 3 Januari 2010, apabila tujuh pekerja binaan meninggal dunia akibat jejantas yang tidak lengkap runtuh. [3] Pada Tarikh 28 Jun 2011, 11 pekerja cedera apabila terowong yang sedang dalam pembinaan runtuh. [4] Pembinaan terminal utama lapangan terbang telah siap pada Julai 2011. [5]
Kemudahan
Terminal
Terminal Yang utama memiliki keluasan dengan saiz 548,300 m2 (5,902,000 ka2) di Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Changshui ialah bangunan terminal kedua terbesar di China. [6] Terminal ini mempunyai 66 pintu dengan jambatan jet . Jumlah bilangan 88 pintu yang tersedia.
Terminal baharu dalam pembinaan pada April 2011
Tepi tepi jalan
Ruang Ketibaan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kunming Changshui
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kunming Changshui kini mempunyai dua landasan. panjang Landasan timur ialah 4,500 meter (14,800 ka), manakala panjang landasan barat ialah 4,000 meter (13,000 ka).
A-CDM
Pada Julai 2014, lapangan terbang Kunming menandatangani perjanjian dengan syarikat perkhidmatan data penerbangan VariFlight mengenai pemasangan sistem Pembuatan Keputusan Kerjasama Lapangan Terbang (A-CDM) untuk meningkatkan kecekapan operasinya, mengurangkan penggunaan bahan api dan perbelanjaan lain. Lapangan terbang Kunming menjadi hab penerbangan pertama di China yang melaksanakan sistem maklumat sedemikian. Pada tahun 2017, prestasi tepat masa lapangan terbang mencapai 85.3%. [7]
^Newsroom AirAsia (29 Julai 2024). "AirAsia expands China network with new Kota Kinabalu-Kunming route". newsroom.airasia.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). AirAsia (Malaysia). Dicapai pada 1 Ogos 2024. AirAsia continues to expand its presence in China by launching a new route from its second largest hub in Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu to Kunming. Starting 25 September 2024, AirAsia Malaysia (flight code AK) will operate three flights weekly from Kota Kinabalu to Kunming. With the addition of Kunming, the airline will fly to a total of 10 routes with 69 flights weekly from Kota Kinabalu to destinations in China from September 2024 onwards.
^Newsroom AirAsia (29 Julai 2024). "AirAsia perluas rangkaian China dengan laluan baharu Kota Kinabalu-Kunming". newsroom.airasia.com. AirAsia (Malaysia). Dicapai pada 1 Ogos 2024. AirAsia terus memperluas rangkaiannya di China dengan melancarkan laluan baharu dari hab kedua terbesarnya di Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu ke Kunming. Bermula 25 September 2024, AirAsia Malaysia (kod penerbangan AK) akan mengendalikan tiga penerbangan mingguan dari Kota Kinabalu ke Kunming. Dengan penambahan laluan ke Kunming, syarikat penerbangan ini akan terbang ke 10 laluan dengan 69 penerbangan mingguan dari Kota Kinabalu ke destinasi di China bermula bulan September 2024.(dalam bahasa Bahasa Melayu)
^Jim Liu (5 Ogos 2024). "AIRASIA RESUMES KOTA KINABALU – KUNMING IN LATE-SEP 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 27 Ogos 2024. AirAsia in late-September 2024 plans to resume Kota Kinabalu – Kunming service, last served until February 2020. The carrier plans to operate this route 3 times a week, when it resumes service on 25SEP24, with Airbus A320 aircraft.
^name="AirAsia (AK) and AirAsia X (D7) resumed China Routes from KK and KL"
^BERNAMA (15 Februari 2023). "AirAsia set to restart China routes from Kota Kinabalu and Kuala Lumpur". www.dailyexpress.com.my (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Daily Express (Malaysia). Dicapai pada 16 Februari 2023. AirAsia Malaysia is set to restart four China destinations from two hubs - Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu to Macao, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Kunming 10 flights weekly, with the plan to increase the frequency by up to 27 flights weekly in March. Complementing the resumption of the short-haul destinations, AirAsia X Malaysia will reconnect Kuala Lumpur to Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Chengdu with 10 flights weekly starting March 1, 2023.
^ ab"AIRASIA FEB/MAR 2023 GRADUAL SERVICE RESUMPTIONS TO CHINA / MACAU". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 26 Januari 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Januari 2023. Various AirAsia carriers starting February 2023 gradually resumes scheduled passenger service to China, as well as Macau.
^"BATIK AIR RESUMES KUNMING SERVICE FROM APRIL 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 4 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 4 Mei 2023. Batik Air in late-April 2023 resumed Jakarta – Kunming service, last served regularly until February 2020. The airline on 19APR23 resumed first flight with Airbus A320 aircraft, scheduled twice weekly. Third weekly flight is tentatively scheduled from 09JUL23.
^YEE XIANG YUN (20 Oktober 2024). "New flight route to boost Johor's revenue growth". www.msn.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Microsoft Start News (MSN). Dicapai pada 23 Oktober 2024. A new direct flight between Johor Baru and Kunming, China, is poised to further drive Johor’s economic growth.
^"BATIK AIR MALAYSIA ADDITIONAL ROUTES LAUNCH IN FEB 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 22 Disember 2023. Dicapai pada 24 Disember 2023. Batik Air Malaysia during the month of February 2024 continues network expansion, with new service to Batam, Dayong and Kunming. Kuala Lumpur – Batam eff 16FEB24 4 weekly 737 MAX 8 (This route is in addition to Kuala Lumpur Subang – Batam 1 daily ATR72 flight), Kuala Lumpur – Dayong eff 09FEB24 3 weekly 737 MAX 8, Kuala Lumpur – Kunming eff 08FEB24 4 weekly 737 MAX 8.
^PenangToday (27 September 2024). "Batik Air Connects Kunming and Penang to Boost Malaysian Tourism". penangtoday.my (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Penang Today (Malaysia). Dicapai pada 23 Oktober 2024. Batik Air has launched a new weekly flight route connecting Kunming, China, and Penang, Malaysia, in a strategic move to boost tourism between the two countries. The new route, operated by Batik Air’s charter service, utilizes a Boeing 737-8 aircraft with a capacity of 189 passengers. The flight, which commenced on September 24, provides a direct and convenient connection between Kunming and Penang, facilitating travel for tourists from China to explore Malaysia’s diverse attractions.
^Gateway (26 September 2024). "Malaysia opens direct air route between Kunming and Penang". www.yunnangateway.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Yunnan Gateway. Dicapai pada 23 Oktober 2024. This is the first regular direct passenger flight that has ever been resumed between these two cities since the period of COVID-19 pandemic.
^ ab"CHINA EASTERN RESUMES KUNMING – MALDIVES SERVICE IN MID-1Q24". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 13 Februari 2024. Dicapai pada 14 Februari 2024. China Eastern from late-February 2024 plans to resume service to The Maldives from China's Yunnan Province, where it plans to operate Kunming – Colombo – Male route, effective 28FEB24. This route will be served twice weekly, increasing to 3 from 01APR24, with Boeing 737-700/-800 aircraft.
^ abJim Liu (26 Ogos 2024). "CHINA EASTERN RESUMES KUNMING – MALDIVES SERVICE IN LATE-SEP 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes.com. Dicapai pada 4 Oktober 2024. China Eastern from late-September 2024 plans to resume service between Kunming and The Maldives, as the airline schedules Kunming – Colombo – Male service resumption on 28SEP24. Boeing 737-800 aircraft operates this route 3 times weekly.
^"CHINA EASTERN RESUMES KUNMING – KATHMANDU FROM LATE-OCT 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 5 Oktober 2023. Dicapai pada 14 Oktober 2023. China Eastern from late-October 2023 plans to resume Kunming – Kathmandu route, last served until 2020. The Skyteam member plans to operate 2 weekly flights from 21OCT23 initially, increasing to 3 weekly from 31OCT23.
^Jim Liu (14 Mac 2024). "CHINA EASTERN ADDS KUNMING – KUALA LUMPUR FROM MARCH 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 15 Mac 2024. China Eastern this week plans to expand service to Southeast Asia from Kunming, where the airline plans to operate first Kunming – Kuala Lumpur flight on 16MAR24. This route will be served on daily basis, with Airbus A320 aircraft.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN NS23 DOMESTIC NETWORK ADDITIONS – 09JUL23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 12 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 4 Ogos 2023. China Southern in Northern summer 2023 schedules various domestic sectors addition. Routes briefly served until end of June 2023, as well as service transferring from Chengdu Shuangliu (CTU) to Chengdu Tianfu (TFU), are excluded from this list. The new routes/sectors addition is based on comparison for the following periods: 01APR22 – 25MAR23 vs 26MAR23 – 28OCT23, as of 09JUL23: Urumqi – Kunming 10JUL23 – 30AUG23 4 weekly 737-800 (Last served until March 2013).
^"KOREAN AIR RESUMES KUNMING SERVICE FROM MID-NOV 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 5 Oktober 2023. Dicapai pada 14 Oktober 2023. Korean Air from mid-November 2023 plans to resume Seoul Incheon – Kunming service, as the airline earlier this week opened reservation for travel from 19NOV23. The Skyteam member will offer 4 weekly flights on board Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
^ abcd"LUCKY AIR MAR/APR 2023 SE ASIA SERVICE RESUMPTIONS". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 24 Januari 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Januari 2023. Lucky Air in March and April 2023 plans gradual international service restoration to Southeast Asia, appeared in recent schedule filing.
^"RUILI AIRLINES ADDS KUNMING – CAM RANH/NHA TRANG SERVICE FROM NOV 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 17 November 2023. Dicapai pada 19 November 2023. Ruili Airlines earlier this month introduced new service to Vietnam, which saw the inaugural of Kunming – Cam Ranh/Nha Trang route on 09NOV23.
^"Sichuan Airlines late-March 2023 SE Asia Network Additions". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 23 Mac 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Mac 2023. Sichuan Airlines at the launch of Northern summer 2023 season is resuming 2 routes to Southeast Asia, including service for Phuket and Vientiane.
^Jim Liu (8 Ogos 2024). "Thai AirAsia Expands Bangkok – China Service in NW24". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 30 Ogos 2024. Thai AirAsia in Northern winter 2024/25 season plans to increase service on selected routes between Bangkok and Mainland China, including Beijing and Kunming.
^"VietJet Air Adds Hue – Kunming Charter From July 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 19 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 19 Jun 2023. VietJet Air from July 2023 plans to introduce new scheduled charter service, where it schedules Hue – Kunming nonstop flight. From 11JUL23, Airbus A321 aircraft will operate this route 3 times weekly.
^2012年全国机场吞吐量排名 (dalam bahasa Cina). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2013-03-28. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-10-07. Dicapai pada 2017-10-08.
^2013年民航机场吞吐量排名 (dalam bahasa Cina). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2013-03-24. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 March 2014. Dicapai pada 2013-03-29.
^2014年民航机场吞吐量排名 (dalam bahasa Cina). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2015-04-03. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 April 2015. Dicapai pada 2015-04-03.
^2016年民航机场生产统计公报. CAAC. 24 Feb 2017. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 August 2015. Dicapai pada 27 March 2019.
^2017年民航机场生产统计公报 (dalam bahasa Cina). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2018-03-07. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-08-23. Dicapai pada 2018-03-15.
^2018年民航机场生产统计公报 (dalam bahasa Cina). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2019-03-24. Dicapai pada 2019-03-05.
^2019年民航机场生产统计公报 (dalam bahasa Cina). Ministry Transport of China. 2020-03-09. Dicapai pada 2021-03-23.
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