Lapangan Terbang Diwopu (IATA: URC, ICAO: ZWWW) adalah sebuah lapangan terbang yang terletak di bandar Urumqi, China.
Lapangan Terbang Diwopu terletak pada kedudukan latitude N43* 54.3000', longtitude E87* 28.6000' pada ketinggian 648.00 meter dari aras laut..
Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (Cina ringkas: 乌鲁木齐地窝堡国际机场code: zh is deprecated ; Cina tradisional: 烏魯木齊地窩堡國際機場code: zh is deprecated ; Uyghur: ئۈرۈمچى دىۋوپۇ خەلقئارا ئايروپورتى) (IATA: URC, ICAO: ZWWW) merupakan lapangan terbang di Ürümqi, ibu negeri Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region di barat laut China. Lapangan terbang ini terletak di perbandaran Diwopu Daerah Xinshi, Ürümqi, 16 km (10 bt) barat laut pusat bandar Ürümqi. Paksi bagi China Southern Airlines dan bandar tumpuan bagi Hainan Airlines, lapangan terbang ini mengendalikan 9,148,329 penumpang pada tahun 2010, menjadikan ia lapangan terbang ke 18 paling sibuk di China menurut trafik penumpang 2010.
Sejarah
Lapangan terbang Ürümqi dibuka kepada penumpang asing pada tahun 1973, [3] dan telah menjadi landasan pendaratan kecermasan bagi syarikat penerbangan Eropah dan Asia Barat.
Kemudahan
Lapangan terbang ini meliputi kawasan seluas 484 hektar (1,200 ekar). Landasannya yang baru dibina ialah 3,600 m (11,800 ka) panjangnya. Lapangan terbang boleh membenarkan pendaratan pesawat besar seperti Boeing 747. Apron 110,000 m2 (1,200,000 ka2) boleh memuatkan lebih 30 pesawat.[perlu rujukan]
Projek pembesaran, yang bermula pada 2017, sedang dijalankan dan akan menyaksikan bangunan terminal baharu meliputi hampir 400,000 meter persegi serta dua landasan tambahan di utara yang sedia ada.
Landasan pacu
Landasan pertama (25/07) dibina pada tahun 1994 untuk menerima pengembangan, zon penerbangan aras 4E, panjang landasan 3,600 meter (11,811 ka), 45 meter (148 ka) lebar, nilai PCN 74, ketinggian 648 meter, dengan pendekatan ketepatan Kelas II.
Landasan kedua (???): dalam pembinaan, terletak di utara landasan semasa, zon penerbangan aras 4F, panjang landasan 3,600 meter (11,811 ka), 60 meter (197 ka) lebar.
Landasan ketiga (???): dalam pembinaan, terletak di utara landasan semasa, zon penerbangan aras 4F, landasan 3,200 meter (10,499 ka) panjang, 60 meter (197 ka) lebar.
Terminal
Terminal 1
Terminal asal dibuka pada tahun 1974. Ia ditutup antara 23 April 2011 dan 30 Ogos 2013, untuk pengubahsuaian.[4] Pada 1 April 2014, operasi telah disambung semula.[5] Selepas transformasi terminal T1 mempunyai enam saluran keselamatan, 19 kaunter daftar masuk, dengan puncak setiap jam 700 kali ganda kapasiti perniagaan.[6] Terminal ini terutamanya untuk penerbangan serantau di sekitar wilayah Xinjiang dan penggunaan penerbangan tambang rendah, termasuk Tianjin Airlines, Capital Aviation, Spring Airlines, Yunnan Xiangpeng Airlines, China United Airlines, Okay Airways dan Western Airlines.[7]
Pandangan luar Terminal 1
Terminal 2
Pembinaan terminal ini bermula pada April 1994, telah siap pada Disember 2001 melalui penerimaan negara, dan pada 12 Mei 2002, terminal itu dibuka. Pada 10 Julai 2010, ia ditutup untuk projek pengubahsuaian, dan beroperasi semula pada 16 April 2011.[8] Ia menyediakan kebanyakan laluan domestik di luar wilayah Xinjiang, kecuali untuk penerbangan China Southern, Xiamen dan Chongqing Airlines.
Pandangan luar Terminal 2
Pandangan dalaman Terminal 2
Terminal 3
Pembinaan Terminal 3 disebelah barat bangunan terminal lama bermula pada April 2007 dengan kos 2.8 juta yuan (350 juta dolar Amerika). Ia meningkatkan keupayaan Diwopu bagi mengendalikan tiga kali ganda keupayaannya sekarang (2007) 5.13 juta penumpang setiap tahun kepada 16.35 juta penumpang dan turut mampu mengendali 275,000 tan kargo dan 155,000 buah pesawat setiap tahun. Terminal 3 juga menambahkan tambahan 21 jambatan jet dan hampir 106,000 meter persegi ruang terminal tambahan.[9] Terminal 3 ini dibuka pada tahun 2009.
Pembinaan Terminal 3 di sebelah barat bangunan terminal lama bermula pada April 2007 dengan kos 2.8 bilion yuan (350 juta dolar A.S.). Ia meningkatkan keupayaan Diwopu untuk mengendalikan lebih daripada tiga kali ganda kapasiti 2007 iaitu 5.13 juta penumpang setiap tahun kepada 16.35 juta penumpang setiap tahun. Ia juga boleh mengendalikan 275,000 tan kargo dan 155,000 pesawat setahun. Terminal 3 menambah 22 lagi jambatan jet dan hampir 106,000 meter persegi ruang terminal baharu.[10] Terminal dibuka pada tahun 2009.
Pandangan luar Terminal 3
Aerobridges di Terminal 3
Terminal 4
Projek pembesaran, yang bermula pada 2017, sedang dijalankan dan akan menyaksikan bangunan terminal baharu meliputi hampir 400,000 meter persegi serta dua landasan tambahan di utara yang sedia ada.[11]
Penggunaan
Pada 2002, 1,673,400 penumpang dan 35,000 tan barangan melalui lapangan terbang Ürümqi.
^Jim Liu (16 Ogos 2024). "Air China Schedules Urumqi – Moscow Sep 2024 Launch". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 30 Ogos 2024. Star Alliance member Air China from September 2024 plans to offer new international route from Xinjiang, with the scheduling of Urumqi – Moscow Sheremetyevo route. From 05SEP24, the airline will offer 3 weekly flights with Boeing 737-800 aircraft, operated by Air China Inner Mongolia.
^Jim Liu (25 Oktober 2024). "Air China Adds Urumqi – Tbilisi in late-Dec 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 7 November 2024. Star Alliance member Air China in late-December 2024 plans to launch service to Georgia, as the airline opened reservations for Urumqi – Tbilisi route. The airline will serve this route 3 times weekly from 29DEC24, with Air China Inner Mongolia 737-800 aircraft.
^"CHINA EASTERN NS23 DOMESTIC NETWORK ADDITIONS – 09JUL23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 12 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 13 Julai 2023. China Eastern in Northern summer 2023 schedules various domestic sectors addition, including service operated by subsidiary China United, OTT Airlines and Shanghai Airlines: China Eastern (MU) Beijing Daxing – Dunhuang eff 11JUL23 3 weekly A320, Beijing Daxing – Korla 10JUL23 – 31JUL23 1 daily A320, Beijing Daxing – Urumqi eff 13JUN23 1 daily A320 (A330-300 from 10JUL23; Last served until February 2022), Beijing Daxing – Zhuhai eff 20MAY23 1 daily A320.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN INCREASES TURKMENISTAN SERVICE FROM LATE-JUNE 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 8 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2023. China Southern in late-June 2023 plans to increase service to Turkmenistan, with additional service already available for reservation. From 27JUN23, the airline will add 2nd weekly Urumqi – Ashgabat flight, with Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
^ ab"CHINA SOUTHERN RESUMES 737 MAX URUMQI INTERNATIONAL SERVICE FROM NOV 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 10 November 2023. Dicapai pada 12 November 2023. China Southern earlier this week resumed Boeing 737 MAX 8 international service from Urumqi in Xinjiang, based on schedule listing.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN RESUMES URUMQI – DUBAI SERVICE IN NW23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 31 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2023. China Southern in Northern winter 2023/24 season plans to resume Urumqi – Dubai route, scheduled with Boeing 737-800 aircraft. The first flight is scheduled to resume on 29OCT23, with 4 weekly flights being offered.
^ abc"CHINA SOUTHERN 4Q23 URUMQI INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS INCREASE". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 10 November 2023. Dicapai pada 12 November 2023. China Southern in the fourth quarter of 2023 plans to increase frequencies on selected routes to Pakistan and the UAE, from its Urumqi base in Xinjiang.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN RESUMES NONSTOP URUMQI – HONG KONG SERVICE FROM MID-JULY 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 28 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Jun 2023. China Southern from mid-July 2023 plans to resume Urumqi – Hong Kong nonstop service, last served in September and October 2012. From 16JUL23, Boeing 737-800 is scheduled to operate this route twice weekly.
^ ab"CHINA SOUTHERN EXPANDS ISLAMABAD SERVICE IN 1Q24". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 24 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 28 Januari 2024. China Southern in the first quarter of 2024 plans to add new service to Pakistan, as the airline plans to add Urumqi – Kashi – Islamabad route. From 27JAN24, Boeing 737-800 aircraft operates this route on weekly basis.
^Jim Liu (29 Julai 2024). "CHINA SOUTHERN RESUMES URUMQI – ISTANBUL ROUTE IN AUG 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 2 Ogos 2024. China Southern from August 2024 plans to expand service to Türkiye, as the airline plans service resumption on Urumqi – Istanbul route, last served until July 2016. The carrier will offer 1 weekly service with Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner aircraft, effective 17AUG24.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN NS23 DOMESTIC NETWORK ADDITIONS – 09JUL23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 12 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 4 Ogos 2023. China Southern in Northern summer 2023 schedules various domestic sectors addition. Routes briefly served until end of June 2023, as well as service transferring from Chengdu Shuangliu (CTU) to Chengdu Tianfu (TFU), are excluded from this list. The new routes/sectors addition is based on comparison for the following periods: 01APR22 – 25MAR23 vs 26MAR23 – 28OCT23, as of 09JUL23: Urumqi – Kunming 10JUL23 – 30AUG23 4 weekly 737-800 (Last served until March 2013).
^"CHINA SOUTHERN RESUMES URUMQI – LAHORE FROM JUNE 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 10 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 11 Mei 2023. China Southern from mid-June 2023 plans to resume Urumqi – Lahore route, on board Boeing 737-800 aircraft. Last served until February 2020, the airline will resume this route on 13JUN23, with 3 weekly flights scheduled.
^"China Southern Resumes Urumqi – Lahore From May 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 3 April 2023. Dicapai pada 4 April 2023. China Southern from May 2023 plans to resume Urumqi – Lahore route, previously served until February 2020. The carrier will once again offer 3 weekly flights with Boeing 737-800, with first flight scheduled on 02MAY23.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN PLANS URUMQI – MOSCOW NS24 SERVICE RESUMPTION". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 8 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 11 Januari 2024. China Southern in Northern summer 2024 season intends to resume Urumqi – Moscow Sheremetyevo service, where the airline schedules Boeing 787-8 operation, 3 times weekly. First flight is scheduled to operate on 31MAR24.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN MOVES URUMQI – MOSCOW SERVICE RESUMPTION TO LATE-APRIL 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 31 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 13 Februari 2024. China Southern has delayed planned service resumption on Urumqi – Moscow Sheremetyevo route, reflected in recent schedule update. The Chinese carrier now plans to resume this route on 28APR24 at earliest, instead of initially filed 31MAR24.
^"CHINA SOUTHERN SCHEDULES SAMARKAND SERVICE IN OCT 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 21 September 2023. Dicapai pada 28 September 2023. China Southern in mid-October 2023 schedules 2 round-trip flights on Urumqi – Samarkand route, on board Boeing 737-800 aircraft. From 15OCT23 to 28OCT23, the airline will operate this route on weekly basis.
^"FLYARYSTAN ADDS ASTANA – URUMQI SERVICE FROM SEP 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 3 Ogos 2023. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2023. FlyArystan has announced new route launch to Mainland China, as the airline schedules Astana – Urumqi nonstop flight. From 21SEP23, Airbus A320 aircraft will operate this route twice weekly.
^ abcdefg"HAINAN AIRLINES A330-300 URUMQI NETWORK ADDITIONS FROM JUNE 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 14 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 14 Jun 2023. Hainan Airlines during summer peak season is expanding capacity at Urumqi in Xinjiang, as Airbus A330-300 being placed on additional 7 routes: Urumqi – Chengdu Tianfu 12JUN23 – 31AUG23 4 weekly (1 daily from 01JUL23), Urumqi – Lanzhou 12JUN23 – 30JUN23 1 daily (From 01JUL23 to 31AUG23, service operated by A330-200), Urumqi – Shanghai Hongqiao 11JUN23 – 31AUG23 1 daily, Urumqi – Taiyuan 28JUN23 – 31AUG23 1 daily, Urumqi – Wuhan 01JUL23 – 31AUG23 1 daily, Urumqi – Xi’An 29MAY23 – 31AUG23 1 daily (Selected dates in June operated by A330-200) and Urumqi – Zhengzhou 01JUL23 – 31AUG23 1 daily.
^"HONG KONG AIRLINES ADDS URUMQI SERVICE FROM LATE-JUNE 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 13 Februari 2024. Dicapai pada 14 Februari 2024. Hong Kong Airlines during Northern summer 2024 season plans to operate nonstop service to Xinjiang, as the airline schedules Hong Kong – Urumqi route. From 22JUN24, 292-seater A330-300 aircraft will operate this route 3 times weekly.
^Jim Liu (6 September 2024). "Malaysia Airlines Sep/Oct 2024 Urumqi Charters". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aeroroutes.com. Dicapai pada 9 Oktober 2024. Malaysia Airlines today (06SEP24) inaugurated Kuala Lumpur – Urumqi route, operating on scheduled charter basis. The oneWorld member plans to operate 10 round-trip flights until 16OCT24 (KUL departure), with A330-200/-300 aircraft.
^ abcde"URUMQI AIR NW23 SOUTHEAST ASIA NETWORK ADDITIONS". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 20 September 2023. Dicapai pada 28 September 2023. Urumqi Air in Northern winter 2023/24 season plans to add 3 international routes to Southeast Asia, with service from Lanzhou and Luoyang (flights originating from Urumqi), on board Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
^"UZBEKISTAN AIRWAYS RESUMES URUMQI SERVICE IN LATE-JUNE 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 2 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 2 Jun 2023. Uzbekistan Airways in late-June 2023 plans to resume Tashkent – Urumqi service, where it plans to offer 1 weekly flight, with Airbus A320neo aircraft. First flight from Tashkent is scheduled on 30JUN23.
^"UZBEKISTAN AIRWAYS INCREASES URUMQI SERVICE IN NW23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2023. Uzbekistan Airways in Northern winter 2023/24 season intends to increase Tashkent – Urumqi service, as the airline schedules 2 weekly flights, instead of 1 weekly. Airbus A320neo aircraft operates this route. Schedule below is effective 31OCT23 – 30MAR24.