Ludvigs II

Ludvigs II
Ludwig II
Ludvigs II ģenerāļa uniformā un kronēšanas tērpā 1865. gadā
Bavārijas karalis
Amatā
1864. gada 10. martā — 1886. gada 13. jūnijā
Priekštecis Maksimiliāns II
Pēctecis Oto
Dzimšanas dati 1845. gada 25. augustā
Nimfenburgas pils, Minhene, Bavārija
Miršanas dati 1886. gada 13. jūnijā (40 gadu vecumā)
Štarnbergas ezers, Bavārija, Vācijas impērija
Apglabāts Svētā Miķeļa baznīca, Minhene
Dinastija Vitelsbahu dinastija
Tēvs Maksimiliāns II Jozefs
Māte Prūsijas Marija
Reliģija Romas Katoļu baznīca

Ludvigs II (vācu: Ludwig II. Otto Friedrich Wilhelm von Bayern, dzimis 1845. gada 25. augustā, miris 1886. gada 13. jūnijā) bija Bavārijas karalis no 1864. gada līdz 1886. gadam. Bieži tiek saukts arī par "Gulbju karali" vai "Pasaku karali".[1]

Ludvigs II bija pazīstams ar savu aizraušanos ar mākslu un arhitektūru. Viņš pasūtīja vairāku piļu celtniecību, no kurām slavenākā ir Neišvānšteina. Kopš agras jaunības viņš cienīja Riharda Vāgnera mūziku. Būdams Bavārijas karalis, viņš bija Vāgnera mecenāts. Pateicoties Ludviga II finansiālajam atbalstam, Vāgners varēja turpināt komponēt.[2]

Piemiņas krusts Štarnbergas ezerā vietā, kur atrada Ludviga II līķi

Ludviga II milzīgie izdevumi piļu celtniecībai, viņa noslēgtais dzīves veids un nevēlēšanās pavadīt laiku Minhenē augstmaņu sabiedrībā radīja iemeslu uzskatīt viņu par ekscentrisku, vai pat sirgstošu ar garīga rakstura traucējumiem. Viņam izvirzīja apsūdzības, uz kurām pamatojoties, viņu gāza no troņa. Ludvigs II tika sagūstīts un aizvests uz Bergas pili pie Štarnbergas ezera. Jau nākamajā dienā viņš, un arī viņam norīkotais ārsts, tika atrasti noslīkuši ezerā pavisam nelielā dziļumā. Ņemot vērā, ka Ludvigs II bija labs peldētājs, tas izsauca aizdomas un dažādas sazvērestības teorijas, kas tā arī palikušas bez apstiprinājuma.[3]

Atsauces

  1. ↑ «King Ludwig II».
  2. ↑ «King Ludwig II of Bavaria».
  3. ↑ «The mysterious death of the king». Arhivēts no oriģināla, laiks: 2013. gada 19. oktobrī. Skatīts: 2013. gada 5. septembrī.

Ārējās saites


Priekštecis:
Maksimiliāns II 		Bavārijas karalis
1864-1886 		Pēctecis:
Oto
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