Иғраб

ʾИʿрāб (إﻋﺮﺍﺏ) - Классикалық араб тіліндегі номиналды және адъективті суффикстері. Бұл суффикстер харакат арқылы жазылады, көбінесе Құран немесе басқа араб жазуларында кездеседі, дегенмен күндегі сөз құрамында айтылмай қала береді. Аталған суффикстер сөз арасында паузада дауысталады (الوقف әл-уақф); мысалы сөз немесе сөйлем соңындағы паузада дауысталуы.

Этимология

Иғраб сөзінің мағынасы "сөзді Арабшалау" (ع-ر-ب - етістікті зат есім масдар).

Грамматикалық жағдайлары

Диптоталар (الممنوع من الصرف әл-мамнуʿ мин ас-сарф)

Номиналды сөйлемдер (الجملة الإسمية әл-джумлат ул-ʾисмияһ)

Етістіктер

Арабша (يكتب) йактуби

Дереккөздер


Түсініктемелер

  • Brustad et al., A Textbook for Arabic: Part Two: Washington, DC 1997, ISBN 0-87840-350-7
  • Haywood and Nahmad, A new Arabic grammar: London 1965, ISBN 0-85331-585-X
  • Aryeh Levin, "The Fundamental Principles of the Arab Grammarians' Theory of `amal", in: Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 19 (1995), pp. 214–232.
  • John Mace, Arabic Grammar: A Reference Guide: Edinburgh 2002, ISBN 0-7486-1079-0
  • Ryding, Karin C., A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic

Сыртқы сілтемелер

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