17時6分23秒、KLM4805便の副操縦士はオランダ語訛りの英語で、“We are at take off”(これから離陸する)または“We are taking off”(離陸している)とどちらとも聞こえる回答をした。
管制塔は聞き取れないメッセージに混乱し、KLM4805便に「OK、(約2秒無言)離陸を待機せよ、あとで呼ぶ(OK, … Stand by for take off. I will call you)」とその場で待機するよう伝えた。この「OK」とそれに続く2秒間の無言状態が後に問題とされる。
PAA1736便はこの両者のやりとりを聞いて即座に不安を感じ“No, we are still taxiing down the runway”(だめだ、こちらはまだ滑走路上をタキシング中だ)と警告した。しかしこのPAA1736便の無線送信は上記2秒間の無言状態の直後に行なわれたため、KLM4805便のコックピットボイスレコーダーでは「OK」の一言だけが聞き取れ、その後はヘテロダイン現象による混信を示すスキール音しか記録されていない。2秒間の無言状態により管制官の送信は終わったと判断してPAA1736便は送信を行ったものの、管制官はまだ送信ボタンを押したままだったので混信が生じ、管制官とPAA1736便の両者はこの混信に気付かなかった。
17時6分26秒、管制官は改めてPAA1736便に対し“Report the runway clear”(滑走路を空けたら報告せよ)と伝え、PAA1736便も“OK, we'll report when we're clear”(OK、滑走路を空けたら報告する)と回答した。このやりとりはKLM4805便にも明瞭に聞こえており、これを聴いたKLM4805便の機関士はパンナム機が滑走路にいるのではないかと懸念を示した[10]。事故後に回収されたKLM4805便のCVRには以下の会話の録音が残っている(オランダ語)。
KLM機関士:「Is hij er niet af dan?(まだ滑走路上にいるのでは?)」
KLM機長:「Wat zeg je?(何だって?)」
KLM機関士:「Is hij er niet af, die Pan-American?(まだパンナム機が滑走路上にいるのでは?)」
17時6分48秒、KLM4805便は速度が既にV1(離陸決定速度)を超えており停止制動ができなかったため、VR(機首引き起こし速度)には達していなかったものの衝突を避けようと強引に機首上げ操作を行い、機体尾部を滑走路に20 mにわたりこすりつけた。KLM4805便のボイスレコーダーには、同機の機長が衝突の瞬間まで「Come on! Come on! Come on!(上がれ! 上がれ! 上がれ!)」と叫ぶ声と衝突直前の「Oh shit!(くそ!)」の声が記録されている。
KLM副操縦士 待ってください。管制官からの承認を受けてません。(Wait a minute, we don't have an ATC clearance.) [KLM機長がスロットルをあげたことに対する反応]
KLM機長 ああ分かってるよ、聞いてみろ。(No, I know that, go ahead, ask.)
1705:44.6 - 1705:50.8
KLM (交信) KLM4805、離陸準備完了。管制承認をお願いします。(The KLM four eight zero five is now ready for take-off and we are waiting for our ATC clearance.)
1705:53.4 - 1706:08.1
テネリフェ管制 KLM8705(原文のまま)、離陸後はパパビーコンに向かって上昇し9,000フィートを維持、右旋回し、ラス・パルマスVORの325ラジアルに乗るまで方位40へ飛行。(KLM eight seven zero five (原文のまま)you are cleared to the Papa beacon, climb to and maintain flight level nine zero, right turn after take-off, proceed with heading four zero until intercepting the three two five radial from Las Palmas VOR.)
1706:07.4
KLM機長 よし。(Yes.)
1706:09.6 - 1706:17.8
KLM (交信) あーラジャー、パパビーコンに向かって上昇、9,000フィート、右旋回し325をインターセプトするまで方位040。離陸します。[離陸しています。](Ah roger, sir, we are cleared to the Papa beacon flight level nine zero, right turn out zero four zero until intercepting the three two five. We are now at take-off [or “uh..taking off”].)
本件事故を受けて、国際航空規則に対し全面的な変更がなされた。世界中の航空に関する組織に対しては、聞き違いを防ぐために標準的な管制用語を使用し、共通の作業用語には英語を使うよう要請がなされた。例えば、国際民間航空機関(ICAO)は、「line up and wait(滑走路に入り待機せよ)」という用語を、航空機に対し滑走路の待機位置まで動くように(ただし離陸の許可は下ろさない)という指示に変えるよう要請している。連邦航空局(FAA)の管制用語では「taxi into position and hold」が同じ意味になる[25]。
現在の管制用語では、指示の際に、「OK(オーケー)」や「Roger(ラジャー、了解)」といった口語表現単独、あるいは「イエス」「ノー」単独で承認を行ってはならず、「Affirm[注 6](肯定だ=イエス)」「Negative(違う=ノー)」といった決められた用語を使用[26]し、指示の核心部分を復唱(read back)させることで、相互に理解したことを示さなければならない[27][注 7]。加えて、「take-off(離陸、テイクオフ)」という用語も実際の離陸許可を下ろす時か離陸許可を取り消す時にしか口にしてはならない。離陸許可の時点までは、コクピットも管制塔も「departure(出発/出域)」という用語を使わなければならない(例:「ready for departure」=出発(離陸)準備完了)」。
Monument in Berlin, Germany Rudolf Virchow MonumentGerman: Rudolf-Virchow-DenkmalThe monument in 2009LocationBerlin, GermanyCoordinates52°31′22″N 13°22′46″E / 52.52272°N 13.37937°E / 52.52272; 13.37937 The Rudolf Virchow Monument (German: Rudolf-Virchow-Denkmal) is an outdoor monument to Rudolf Virchow, who was a pathologist, archaeologist, politician and public-health reformer. The monument was created by Fritz Klimsch from 1906 to 1910, and is located on ...
This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: 2015 CONCACAF U-20 Championship – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2015 CONCACAF U-20 ChampionshipCampeonato Sub-20 de CONCACAF (in Spanish)Tournament detailsHost countryJamaicaDates9–24 JanuaryTeams12 (from 1 confederat...
2014 landslide in Badulla, Sri Lanka This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) 2014 Koslanda landslideAftermath of the landslideDate29 October 2014Time7:30 am (local time)LocationKoslanda, Haldummulla, Sri LankaCauseLandslide due to heavy rainDeaths16 (confirmed)Missing192Property damage150 houses destroyed, infrastructure damage At 7:30 am on 29 October 2014, a landslide struck the Sri Lanka distri...
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع عبد الرحمن (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) عبد الرحمن معلومات شخصية الميلاد 28 مايو 1959 (64 سنة) مواطنة الهند[1] الحياة العملية المهنة سياسي[1]...
Gondong BaliNama lokal: ᨁᨚᨉᨚ ᨅᨒᨗ (Makassar)Cacing pohon natal di perairan Pulau Gondong Bali, 2018Gondong BaliTampilkan peta Sulawesi SelatanGondong BaliTampilkan peta SulawesiGondong BaliTampilkan peta IndonesiaGondong BaliTampilkan peta Asia TenggaraEtimologidari bahasa Makassar dialek Lakiung/Pabbiring Kondoʷ berarti burung bangau, berubah lafal Kondong kemudian menjadi Gondong dan Bali berarti berpasanganGeografiLokasiSelat MakassarAsia TenggaraSamudra HindiaKoordinat4°39...
Bistum Le Havre Karte Bistum Le Havre Basisdaten Staat Frankreich Kirchenprovinz Rouen Metropolitanbistum Erzbistum Rouen Diözesanbischof Jean-Luc Brunin Gründung 1974 Fläche 1253 km² Pfarreien 21 (2019 / AP 2020) Einwohner 398.180 (2019 / AP 2020) Katholiken 327.700 (2019 / AP 2020) Anteil 82,3 % Diözesanpriester 38 (2019 / AP 2020) Ordenspriester 3 (2019 / AP 2020) Katholiken je Priester 7993 Ständige Diakone 22 (2019 / AP 2020) Ordensbrüder 4 (2019 / AP 2020) Ordensschwestern 6...
Vorlage:Infobox hochrangige Straße/Wartung/DE-A Bundesautobahn 115 in Deutschland Karte Verlauf der A 115 Alle Koordinaten: OSM | WikiMap Basisdaten Betreiber: Deutschland Bundesrepublik Deutschland Straßenbeginn: Autobahndreieck Funkturm(52° 30′ 6″ N, 13° 16′ 48″ O52.50166666666713.28) Straßenende: Autobahndreieck Nuthetal(52° 18′ 1″ N, 13° 5′ 1″ O52.30027777777813.083611111111) Gesam...
1916 novel by John Buchan For other uses, see Powerhouse (disambiguation). The Power-House UK coverAuthorJohn BuchanCountryScotlandLanguageEnglishSeriesEdward LeithenGenreNovelPublisherW Blackwood & Sons[1]Publication date1916[1]Media typePrintPages238[1]Followed byJohn Macnab The Power-House is a 1916 novel by John Buchan, published by W. Blackwood & Sons after an initial 1913 serialisation in Blackwood's Magazine. A thriller set in London, the...
Boxing competitions International sporting eventWomen's light heavyweight at the 2015 Pan American GamesVenueOshawa Sports CentreDatesJuly 20–24Competitors8 from 8 nationsMedalists Claressa Shields United States Yenebier Guillén Dominican Republic Ariane Fortin Canada Lucía Pérez Argentina«2011 Boxing at the2015 Pan American GamesQualification Light flyweightmenFlyweightmenwomenBantamweightmenLightweightmenLi...
USS Ash showing unique bow appliances of this class Class overview NameAloe class Builders(6 companies in 6 states) Operators United States Navy Ecuadorian Navy French Navy Turkish Navy Succeeded byAilanthus class Completed32 General characteristics Typenet laying ship Propulsiondiesel-electric, single reduction gears, 1 shaft, 800hp Armament1 × 3in/50 The Aloe-class net laying ships were a class of thirty-two steel-hulled net laying ships built prior to the...
American actor This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Jaiden Kaine&...
Coffee chain in Israel Starbucks Israel (סטארבקס)TypeSubsidiaryIndustryFast-food restaurantFoundedIsrael (2001)Defunct2003[1]HeadquartersTel Aviv, IsraelArea servedTel Aviv, IsraelKey peopleCEO - Micki Kenan Chairman - Giora Sarig[2]ProductsCoffeeParentDelek Group of Israel 80.5% Starbucks 19.5%[3] Starbucks Israel (Hebrew: סטארבקס) was a coffee chain in Israel, opening in 2001, with six locations in Tel Aviv before closing in 2003. History Opening Starbu...
Species of virus Rice dwarf virus Cryo-EM of protein capsid structure of rice dwarf virus (RDV) Virus classification (unranked): Virus Realm: Riboviria Kingdom: Orthornavirae Phylum: Duplornaviricota Class: Resentoviricetes Order: Reovirales Family: Sedoreoviridae Genus: Phytoreovirus Species: Rice dwarf virus Rice dwarf virus (RDV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Reoviridae. External links ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Rice dwarf virus Family Groups - The Baltimore Method ...
Educational board in Multan, Pakistan This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Multan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Multanب...
Human settlement in EnglandBelowdaCornish: BoslowsaBelowdaLocation within CornwallOS grid referenceSW9661Shire countyCornwallRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPoliceDevon and CornwallFireCornwallAmbulanceSouth Western List of places UK England Cornwall 50°25′12″N 4°51′50″W / 50.420°N 04.864°W / 50.420; -04.864 Belowda (Cornish: Boslowsa)[1] is a village in Cornwall, England, UK. The village is just north ...
Lawsuits and other legal cases that have involved the McDonald's fast food restaurant chain McDonald's has been involved in a number of lawsuits and other legal cases in the course of the fast food chain's 70-year history. Many of these have involved trademark issues, but McDonald's has also launched a defamation suit which has been described as the biggest corporate PR disaster in history.[1][2][which?] Partnership suits El Salvador In 1996, McDonald's revoked busines...
1990 single by Kylie Minogue This article is about the song. For the album, see Step Back in Time: The Definitive Collection. Step Back in TimeSingle by Kylie Minoguefrom the album Rhythm of Love Released22 October 1990GenreDiscoLength3:05LabelPWLSongwriter(s)Mike StockMatt AitkenPete WatermanProducer(s)Stock Aitken WatermanKylie Minogue singles chronology Better the Devil You Know (1990) Step Back in Time (1990) What Do I Have to Do (1991) Music videoStep Back in Time on YouTube Step Back in...
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentatio...
This article is about Barmer district. For Barmer headquarter, see Barmer, Rajasthan. District of Rajasthan in IndiaBarmer districtDistrict of RajasthanClockwise from top-left: Kiradu Mandir, Siwana Fort, Nakodaji, Viratra Mata Tample,Barmer, A view of Sams Sand Dunes, Siwana FortLocation of Barmer district in RajasthanCoordinates (Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer): 25°45′N 71°23′E / 25.75°N 71.38°E / 25.75; 71.38Country IndiaStateRajasthanDivisionJodhpurHeadq...