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^ abPaul, Michael C. (2004). “The Military Revolution in Russia, 1550-1682”. The Journal of Military History68 (1): 9–45. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0401. ISSN1543-7795.
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^Taylor, Frederick. (1921). The Art of War in Italy, 1494-1529. p. 52.
^ abcdÁgoston, Gábor (2014). “Firearms and Military Adaptation: The Ottomans and the European Military Revolution, 1450–1800”. Journal of World History25 (1): 85–124. doi:10.1353/jwh.2014.0005. ISSN1527-8050.
^ abcdeAyalon, D. (1965). "BĀRŪD, iii. THE MAMLŪKS". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.[in 英語]; Schacht, J.[in 英語] (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1058–1060.
^Nourbakhsh, Mohammad Reza (Farhad) (2008). “Iran's Early Encounter with Three Medieval European Inventions (875-1153 AH/1470-1740 CE)”. Iranian Studies41 (4): 549–558. doi:10.1080/00210860802246242. JSTOR25597489.
^KHAN, IQTIDAR ALAM (1995). “FIREARMS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND IRAN DURING THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY AND THE ORIGINS AND NATURE OF FIREARMS BROUGHT BY BABUR”. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress56: 435–446. JSTOR44158646.
^ abcdPhillips, Gervase (1999). “Longbow and Hackbutt: Weapons Technology and Technology Transfer in Early Modern England”. Technology and Culture40 (3): 576–593. JSTOR25147360.
^ abAndrade, Tonio (2016). The Gunpowder Age China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History. Princeton University Press. ISBN9781400874446
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^Clifford J. Rodgers(1993). "The Military Revolutions of the Hundred Years' War". The Journal of Military History, Vol. 57, No. 2. p. 257
^Seaver, Henry Latimer (1966) [1928]. The Great Revolt in Castile: A study of the Comunero movement of 1520–1521. New York: Octagon Books. pp. 325
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