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CDKN2D

CDKN2D
PDBに登録されている構造
PDBオルソログ検索: RCSB PDBe PDBj
PDBのIDコード一覧

1BD8, 1BI8

識別子
記号CDKN2D, INK4D, p19, p19-INK4D, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2D, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2D
外部IDOMIM: 600927 MGI: 105387 HomoloGene: 36081 GeneCards: CDKN2D
遺伝子の位置 (ヒト)
19番染色体 (ヒト)
染色体19番染色体 (ヒト)[1]
19番染色体 (ヒト)
CDKN2D遺伝子の位置
CDKN2D遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点10,566,460 bp[1]
終点10,569,059 bp[1]
遺伝子の位置 (マウス)
9番染色体 (マウス)
染色体9番染色体 (マウス)[2]
9番染色体 (マウス)
CDKN2D遺伝子の位置
CDKN2D遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点21,199,706 bp[2]
終点21,202,703 bp[2]
RNA発現パターン
さらなる参照発現データ
遺伝子オントロジー
分子機能 血漿タンパク結合
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity
プロテインキナーゼ結合
細胞の構成要素 細胞質
核質
細胞核
細胞質基質
cyclin D2-CDK4 complex
生物学的プロセス DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
response to vitamin D
response to retinoic acid
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage
negative regulation of cell growth
細胞周期
negative regulation of phosphorylation
response to UV
autophagic cell death
negative regulation of cell population proliferation
聴覚
negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
出典:Amigo / QuickGO
オルソログ
ヒトマウス
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq
(mRNA)

NM_079421
NM_001800

NM_009878

RefSeq
(タンパク質)

NP_001791
NP_524145

NP_034008

場所
(UCSC)
Chr 19: 10.57 – 10.57 MbChr 19: 21.2 – 21.2 Mb
PubMed検索[3][4]
ウィキデータ
閲覧/編集 ヒト閲覧/編集 マウス

CDKN2D(cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2D)は、ヒトではCDKN2D遺伝子にコードされるタンパク質である。p19INK4dの名称でも知られる[5][6]

機能

CDKN2D遺伝子にコードされるタンパク質は、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害因子INK4ファミリーのメンバーである。このタンパク質はCDK4またはCDK6と安定な複合体を形成してCDKの活性化を妨げることで、細胞周期G1の進行を制御する細胞成長調節因子として機能する。この遺伝子の転写産物の存在量は細胞周期依存的に変動することが知られており、G1期の中盤が最も低く、S期に最大の発現となる。このタンパク質が関与する細胞周期の負の調節は、神経細胞の増殖や精子形成の抑制に関与することが示されている。この遺伝子には選択的スプライシングによる2種類の転写産物が存在するが、同一のタンパク質をコードする[6]

ヒトのCDKN2A遺伝子の代替的リーディングフレームの産物であるp14ARFに対応する、マウスのp19ARFと混同しないよう注意が必要である。

出典

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000129355 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000096472 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
  5. ^ “Molecular cloning, expression pattern, and chromosomal localization of human CDKN2D/INK4d, an inhibitor of cyclin D-dependent kinases”. Genomics 29 (3): 623–30. (Mar 1996). doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9957. PMID 8575754. 
  6. ^ a b Entrez Gene: CDKN2D cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2D (p19, inhibits CDK4)”. 2021年12月3日閲覧。

関連文献

外部リンク

  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P55273 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor D) at the PDBe-KB.

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