大韓民国の人口統計
大韓民国の人口統計(だいかんみんこくのじんこうとうけい)では、大韓民国の人口の統計を記述する。韓国の人口は、2022年時点で51,692,000人であった。韓国の人口密度は1平方キロメートルあたり約531人であり、人口1,000万人以上の国の中では3番目に高い。人口のほとんどは都市部に住んでおり、都市化率は82.6%である。首都ソウル、仁川、京畿道を含む首都圏の人口はおよそ2,600万人であり、総人口の半分を僅かに超える。極小国家や極端に人口が少ない国(アイスランド等)を除けば、一つの都市圏が占める人口の割合がこれほど高い国は世界的にみても稀である。
21世紀に入り、韓国では急速に少子高齢化が進行している。合計特殊出生率は2022年に0.78、普通出生率4.9を記録し、共に世界最下位(香港など非独立国を除く)である。同時にこの年、韓国の人口は史上初めて減少に転じた。極度の低出生率と平均寿命の伸びによって2065年の高齢化率は47%に達し、日本(38%)などを大きく上回り世界1位になると予想された[1]。
現在までの人口統計
出典:国際連合[2]
|
総人口
|
出生数
|
死亡数
|
自然増減数
|
1000人当たり出生数
|
1000人当たり死亡数
|
1000人当たり自然増減率
|
合計特殊出生率
|
1925
|
12,997,611
|
558,897
|
359,042
|
199,855
|
43.0
|
27.6
|
15.4
|
5.95
|
1926
|
13,052,741
|
511,667
|
337,948
|
173,719
|
39.2
|
25.9
|
13.3
|
5.91
|
1927
|
13,037,169
|
534,524
|
353,818
|
180,706
|
41.0
|
27.1
|
13.9
|
5.89
|
1928
|
13,105,131
|
566,142
|
357,701
|
208,441
|
43.2
|
27.3
|
15.9
|
5.87
|
1929
|
13,124,279
|
566,969
|
414,366
|
152,603
|
43.2
|
31.6
|
11.6
|
5.90
|
1930
|
13,880,469
|
587,144
|
322,611
|
264,533
|
42.3
|
23.2
|
19.1
|
5.93
|
1931
|
13,895,052
|
589,428
|
346,800
|
242,628
|
42.4
|
25.0
|
17.4
|
5.96
|
1932
|
14,117,191
|
600,545
|
384,287
|
216,258
|
42.5
|
27.2
|
15.3
|
5.99
|
1933
|
14,229,277
|
607,021
|
336,232
|
270,789
|
42.7
|
23.6
|
19.1
|
6.02
|
1934
|
14,449,155
|
618,135
|
356,515
|
261,620
|
42.8
|
24.7
|
18.1
|
6.05
|
1935
|
15,061,960
|
646,158
|
377,454
|
268,704
|
42.9
|
25.1
|
17.8
|
6.08
|
1936
|
15,114,775
|
639,355
|
381,806
|
257,549
|
42.3
|
25.3
|
17.0
|
6.12
|
1937
|
15,235,383
|
636,839
|
342,575
|
294,264
|
41.8
|
22.5
|
19.3
|
6.15
|
1938
|
15,358,193
|
569,299
|
347,025
|
222,274
|
37.1
|
22.6
|
14.5
|
6.18
|
1939
|
15,486,028
|
585,482
|
353,391
|
232,091
|
37.8
|
22.8
|
15.0
|
6.16
|
1940
|
15,559,741
|
527,964
|
358,496
|
169,468
|
33.9
|
23.0
|
10.9
|
6.14
|
1941
|
15,745,478
|
553,690
|
366,239
|
187,451
|
35.2
|
23.3
|
11.9
|
6.12
|
1942
|
16,013,742
|
533,768
|
376,003
|
157,765
|
33.3
|
23.5
|
9.8
|
6.10
|
1943
|
16,239,721
|
513,846
|
384,881
|
128,965
|
31.6
|
23.7
|
7.9
|
6.08
|
1944
|
16,599,172
|
533,215
|
380,121
|
153,094
|
32.1
|
22.9
|
9.2
|
5.98
|
1945
|
16,695,819
|
544,786
|
367,308
|
177,478
|
32.6
|
22.0
|
10.6
|
5.88
|
1946
|
19,369,270
|
590,763
|
410,629
|
180,134
|
30.5
|
21.2
|
9.3
|
5.79
|
1947
|
19,836,234
|
686,334
|
361,019
|
325,315
|
35.0
|
18.2
|
16.8
|
5.69
|
1948
|
20,027,393
|
692,948
|
374,512
|
318,436
|
34.6
|
18.7
|
15.9
|
5.59
|
1949
|
20,188,641
|
696,508
|
341,188
|
355,320
|
34.5
|
16.9
|
17.6
|
4.81
|
1950
|
19,211,386
|
633,976
|
597,474
|
36,502
|
33.0
|
31.1
|
1.9
|
5.05
|
1951
|
19,304,737
|
675,666
|
579,142
|
96,524
|
35.0
|
30.0
|
5.0
|
|
1952
|
19,566,860
|
722,018
|
457,865
|
264,153
|
36.9
|
23.4
|
13.5
|
|
1953
|
19,979,069
|
777,186
|
363,619
|
413,567
|
38.9
|
18.2
|
20.7
|
|
1954
|
20,520,601
|
839,293
|
348,850
|
490,433
|
40.9
|
17.0
|
23.9
|
|
1955
|
21,168,611
|
908,134
|
295,302
|
612,832
|
42.9
|
14.0
|
28.9
|
6.33
|
1956
|
21,897,911
|
945,990
|
294,344
|
651,646
|
43.2
|
13.4
|
29.8
|
|
1957
|
22,681,233
|
963,952
|
293,344
|
670,608
|
42.5
|
12.9
|
29.6
|
|
1958
|
23,490,027
|
993,628
|
291,864
|
701,764
|
42.3
|
12.4
|
29.9
|
|
1959
|
24,295,786
|
1,016,173
|
289,525
|
726,648
|
41.8
|
11.9
|
29.9
|
|
1960
|
25,012,374
|
1,080,535
|
285,350
|
795,185
|
43.2
|
11.4
|
31.8
|
6.16
|
1961
|
25,765,673
|
1,046,086
|
280,846
|
765,240
|
40.6
|
10.9
|
29.7
|
5.99
|
1962
|
26,513,030
|
1,036,659
|
270,433
|
760,266
|
39.1
|
10.2
|
28.9
|
5.79
|
1963
|
27,261,747
|
1,033,220
|
278,070
|
755,150
|
37.9
|
10.2
|
27.7
|
5.57
|
1964
|
27,984,155
|
1,001,833
|
279,842
|
721,991
|
35.8
|
10.0
|
25.8
|
5.36
|
1965
|
28,704,674
|
996,052
|
272,694
|
723,358
|
34.7
|
9.5
|
25.2
|
5.16
|
1966
|
29,435,571
|
1,030,245
|
294,356
|
735,889
|
35.0
|
10.0
|
25.0
|
4.99
|
1967
|
30,130,983
|
1,005,293
|
242,280
|
763,013
|
33.4
|
8.0
|
25.4
|
4.84
|
1968
|
30,838,302
|
1,043,321
|
280,308
|
763,013
|
33.8
|
9.1
|
24.7
|
4.72
|
1969
|
31,544,266
|
1,044,943
|
270,023
|
774,920
|
33.1
|
8.6
|
24.5
|
4.62
|
1970
|
32,240,827
|
1,006,645
|
258,589
|
748,056
|
31.2
|
8.0
|
23.2
|
4.53
|
1971
|
32,882,704
|
1,024,773
|
237,528
|
787,245
|
31.2
|
7.2
|
23.9
|
4.54
|
1972
|
33,505,406
|
952,780
|
210,071
|
742,709
|
28.4
|
6.3
|
22.2
|
4.12
|
1973
|
34,103,149
|
965,521
|
267,460
|
698,061
|
28.3
|
7.8
|
20.5
|
4.07
|
1974
|
34,692,266
|
922,823
|
248,807
|
674,016
|
26.6
|
7.2
|
19.4
|
3.77
|
1975
|
35,280,725
|
874,030
|
270,657
|
603,373
|
24.8
|
7.7
|
17.1
|
3.43
|
1976
|
35,848,523
|
796,331
|
266,857
|
529,474
|
22.2
|
7.4
|
14.8
|
3.00
|
1977
|
36,411,795
|
825,339
|
249,254
|
576,085
|
22.7
|
6.8
|
15.8
|
2.99
|
1978
|
36,969,185
|
750,728
|
252,298
|
498,430
|
20.3
|
6.8
|
13.5
|
2.64
|
1979
|
37,534,236
|
862,669
|
239,986
|
622,683
|
23.0
|
6.4
|
16.6
|
2.90
|
1980
|
38,123,775
|
862,835
|
277,284
|
585,551
|
22.6
|
7.3
|
15.4
|
2.82
|
1981
|
38,723,248
|
867,409
|
237,481
|
629,928
|
22.4
|
6.1
|
16.3
|
2.57
|
1982
|
39,326,352
|
848,312
|
245,767
|
602,545
|
21.6
|
6.2
|
15.3
|
2.39
|
1983
|
39,910,403
|
769,155
|
254,563
|
514,592
|
19.3
|
6.4
|
12.9
|
2.06
|
1984
|
40,405,956
|
674,793
|
236,445
|
438,348
|
16.7
|
5.9
|
10.8
|
1.74
|
1985
|
40,805,744
|
655,489
|
240,418
|
415,071
|
16.1
|
5.9
|
10.2
|
1.66
|
1986
|
41,213,674
|
636,019
|
239,256
|
396,763
|
15.4
|
5.8
|
9.6
|
1.58
|
1987
|
41,621,690
|
623,831
|
243,504
|
380,327
|
15.0
|
5.9
|
9.1
|
1.53
|
1988
|
42,031,247
|
633,092
|
235,779
|
397,313
|
15.1
|
5.6
|
9.5
|
1.55
|
1989
|
42,449,038
|
639,431
|
236,818
|
402,613
|
15.1
|
5.6
|
9.5
|
1.56
|
1990
|
42,869,283
|
649,738
|
241,616
|
408,122
|
15.2
|
5.6
|
9.5
|
1.57
|
1991
|
43,295,704
|
709,275
|
242,270
|
467,005
|
16.4
|
5.6
|
10.8
|
1.71
|
1992
|
43,747,962
|
730,678
|
236,162
|
494,516
|
16.7
|
5.4
|
11.3
|
1.76
|
1993
|
44,194,628
|
715,826
|
234,257
|
481,569
|
16.0
|
5.2
|
10.8
|
1.65
|
1994
|
44,641,540
|
721,185
|
242,439
|
478,746
|
16.0
|
5.4
|
10.6
|
1.66
|
1995
|
45,092,991
|
715,020
|
242,838
|
472,182
|
15.7
|
5.3
|
10.3
|
1.63
|
1996
|
45,524,681
|
691,226
|
241,149
|
450,077
|
15.0
|
5.2
|
9.8
|
1.57
|
1997
|
45,953,580
|
675,394
|
244,693
|
430,701
|
14.4
|
5.2
|
9.2
|
1.54
|
1998
|
46,286,503
|
641,594
|
245,825
|
395,769
|
13.6
|
5.2
|
8.4
|
1.46
|
1999
|
46,616,677
|
620,668
|
247,734
|
372,934
|
13.0
|
5.2
|
7.8
|
1.43
|
2000
|
47,008,111
|
640,089
|
248,740
|
391,349
|
13.3
|
5.2
|
8.2
|
1.48
|
2001
|
47,370,164
|
559,934
|
243,813
|
316,121
|
11.6
|
5.0
|
6.5
|
1.31
|
2002
|
47,644,736
|
496,911
|
247,524
|
249,387
|
10.2
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
1.18
|
2003
|
47,892,330
|
495,036
|
246,463
|
248,573
|
10.2
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
1.19
|
2004
|
48,082,519
|
476,958
|
246,220
|
230,738
|
9.8
|
5.0
|
4.7
|
1.16
|
2005
|
48,184,561
|
438,707
|
245,874
|
192,833
|
8.9
|
5.0
|
3.9
|
1.09
|
2006
|
48,438,292
|
451,759
|
244,162
|
207,597
|
9.2
|
5.0
|
4.2
|
1.13
|
2007
|
48,683,638
|
496,822
|
246,482
|
250,340
|
10.0
|
5.0
|
5.1
|
1.26
|
2008
|
49,054,708
|
465,892
|
246,113
|
219,779
|
9.4
|
5.0
|
4.4
|
1.19
|
2009
|
49,307,835
|
444,849
|
246,942
|
197,907
|
9.0
|
5.0
|
4.0
|
1.15
|
2010
|
49,554,112
|
470,171
|
255,405
|
214,766
|
9.4
|
5.1
|
4.3
|
1.23
|
2011
|
49,936,638
|
471,265
|
257,396
|
213,869
|
9.4
|
5.1
|
4.3
|
1.24
|
2012
|
50,199,853
|
484,550
|
267,221
|
217,329
|
9.6
|
5.3
|
4.3
|
1.3
|
2013
|
50,428,893
|
436,455
|
266,257
|
170,198
|
8.6
|
5.3
|
3.4
|
1.19
|
2014
|
50,746,659
|
435,435
|
267,692
|
167,743
|
8.6
|
5.3
|
3.3
|
1.21
|
2015
|
51,014,947
|
438,420
|
275,895
|
162,525
|
8.6
|
5.4
|
3.2
|
1.24
|
2016
|
51,245,707
|
406,243
|
280,827
|
125,416
|
7.9
|
5.5
|
2.5
|
1.17
|
2017
|
51,466,201
|
357,771
|
285,534
|
72,237
|
7.0
|
5.6
|
1.4
|
1.05
|
2018[3]
|
51,635,256
|
326,822
|
298,820
|
28,002
|
6.4
|
5.8
|
0.6
|
0.98
|
2019[4]
|
51,709,098
|
302,676
|
295,132
|
7,544
|
5.9
|
5.7
|
0.2
|
0.92
|
2020[5]
|
51,829,023
|
272,410
|
305,127
|
-32,717
|
5.3
|
5.9
|
-0.6
|
0.84
|
2021
|
51,738,000
|
260,562
|
317,773
|
-57,279
|
5.1
|
6.2
|
-1.1
|
0.81
|
2022
|
51,692,000
|
249,000
|
372,800
|
-123,800
|
4.9
|
7.3
|
-2.4
|
0.78
|
人口ピラミッドの推移
-
1960年から2020年にかけての変化
-
1955-09-01
-
1960-11-01
-
1965-11-01
-
1970-10-01
-
1975-11-01
-
1980-11-01
-
1985-11-01
-
1990-11-01
-
1995-11-01
-
2000-11-01
-
2005-11-01
-
2010-11-01
-
2015-11-01
-
出生数と死亡数(1925年-2019年)
-
普通出生率と普通死亡率(1925年-2019年)
出典
関連項目
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