Linea R2

Voce principale: Rodalies de Catalunya.
R2
Servizio di trasporto pubblico
Treno della linea R2 Sud nella stazione di Francia
TipoCercanías
StatiSpagna (bandiera) Spagna
InizioSant Vicenç de Calders
FineMaçanet-Massanes
Apertura1854
Linee impiegate
  • Barcellona-Vilanova-Valls
  • Barcellona-Girona-Portbou
  • El Prat Aeroporto-Barcellona
 
GestoreRenfe Operadora
ClassificazioneR2, R2 Nord, R2 Sud
Mezzi utilizzatiRenfe Serie 447, 450, 451 e Civia 463, 464, 465
 
N. stazioni e fermate34
Lunghezza133 km
Passeggeri
al giorno
all'anno
Fonte:[1]
133 619 (2018)
35 mln
Scartamento1668 mm
Elettrificazione3000 V =
Trasporto pubblico

La linea R2 è un servizio delle Rodalies de Catalunya per il trasporto ferroviario suburbano di Barcellona, gestito da Renfe Operadora su binari a scartamento iberico della società ADIF. Il servizio nel suo complesso collega la stazione di Sant Vicenç de Calders a quella di Maçanet-Massanes ed è conosciuto anche come linea della costa o ramo sud e linea dell'interno o ramo nord.

Dal 2009, con la soppressione della linea 10, il servizio è stato suddiviso in tre linee: R2 (Castelldefels-Granollers), R2 Nord (Aeroporto-Maçanet) e R2 Sud (Sant Vicenç - Stazione di Francia).

Storia

Rodalies

Nel 1980 RENFE diede vita alle Cercanías,[2] nel quadro di un piano di miglioramenti per "contrastare la cattiva immagine aziendale" che prevedeva l'istituzione di 162 servizi ferroviari nuovi e il potenziamento di altri esistenti,[3] avendo come obiettivo la modernizzazione della rete.[4] Nel 1984 l'azienda si costituì in unità commerciale come Cercanías Renfe, poi Rodalies Renfe della Catalogna e nel 1985 si riorganizzò ancora utilizzando anche un nuovo logo per il servizio suburbano.[5]

Inizialmente Renfe Operadora numerava queste linee usando la C di Cercanías, in questo caso C2.[6] Per un certo periodo la vecchia numerazione fu usata contemporaneamente con la nuova, caratterizzata dalla lettera R di Rodalies fino al passaggio definitivo delle "Rodalies Barcelona" sotto il controllo della Generalitat de Catalunya, entrato in vigore il 1º gennaio 2010;[7] da allora viene utilizzata esclusivamente la lettera "R" come distintivo unico delle linee del servizio.[8]

Linea

Nello sviluppo della linea R2 attuale si possono distinguere tre tappe molto differenziate tra loro: la sezione nord, la sezione sud e la diramazione verso l'aeroporto.[1]

Le origini della sezione nord risalgono al 1854 e coincidono con l'apertura della tratta ferroviaria tra Barcellona e Granollers. Il primo prolungamento fino a Maçanet fu completato nel 1860 per arrivare poi fino a Girona due anni dopo. La linea venne poi collegata alla rete ferroviaria europea con i successivi prolungamenti fino a Figueres (1877) e poi a Portbou (1878) che da allora costituisce il punto di allacciamento con la rete ferroviaria francese. Nel corso del tempo furono eseguiti anche lavori di adeguamento tecnologico e infrastrutturale, come l'elettrificazione durante gli anni cinquanta e la realizzazione del passante di Girona.[1]

Per quanto riguarda la sezione sud, la sua storia inizia nel 1881 con l'entrata in servizio della linea Barcellona-Vilanova i la Geltrú che aveva il suo capolinea al porto di Barcellona e attraversava, con numerose gallerie, il massiccio del Garraf. In seguito la linea venne prolungata prima a Calafell (1882) poi a Valls (1883) per collegarsi infine con le linee verso Tarragona e Lleida. Durante il XX secolo la linea venne raddoppiata ed elettrificata a partire dagli anni cinquanta.[1]

La diramazione verso l'aeroporto fu inaugurata nel 1975, inizialmente come servizio navetta diretto verso il centro città (stazione di Sants) a cui furono in seguito aggiunte nuove fermate intermedie a Bellvitge e a El Prat de Llobregat. Questa tratta oggi fa parte della lina R2 Nord e molti treni provenienti da Sant Celoni e Maçanet, arrivati a El Prat, vi si innestano tramite un collegamento a binario unico che arriva fino al terminale T2 dell'aeroporto. È in progetto una nuova tratta sotterranea che dovrebbe unire il terminale T2 con il terminale T1 passando sotto le piste dell'aeroporto.[1]

Caratteristiche

Stazione di Sitges.

La lunghezza complessiva della linea è di 133 km con fermate in 34 stazioni. Sono presenti interscambi con le linee R1, R3, R4, R8 e le linee regionali di Rodalies de Catalunya, nonché con l'alta velocità, con le linee a lunga percorrenza verso la Francia e con la metropolitana di Barcellona.[1]

Il materiale rotabile è costituito da treni Renfe delle serie 447, 450 e 451 e Civia 463, 464 e 465.[1]

Il servizio viene effettuato sulle seguenti linee ferroviarie:

Le stazioni di capolinea sono:[9]

Traffico

La linea trasporta 35 milioni di passeggeri all'anno, con una media nei giorni feriali di 133 619 viaggiatori e 261 corse quotidiane.[1]

Percorso

  Linea R2/R2 Nord/R2 Sud 
Continuation backward
per Tarragona
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "CONTfq"
per Valls
Station on track
San Vicenç de Calders Capolinea
Unknown route-map component "ABZgl" Unknown route-map component "CONTfq"
per El Vendrell
Stop on track
Calafell
Stop on track
Segur de Calafell
Stop on track
Cunit
Stop on track
Cubelles
Unknown route-map component "eABZgl+l" Unknown route-map component "exSTR+r"
collegamento con la linea orbitale
Straight track Unknown route-map component "extSTRa"
Straight track Unknown route-map component "extHST"
Vilanova Oest
Station on track Unknown route-map component "extSTR"
Vilanova i la Geltrú Capolinea
Unknown route-map component "eABZg2"
Unknown route-map component "extHST" + Unknown route-map component "exSTRc3"
Vilanova Centre
Unknown route-map component "eSTR+c1"
Unknown route-map component "extABZg+4" + Unknown route-map component "exÜWu4"
collegamento con la linea orbitale
Straight track Unknown route-map component "extHST"
Vilanova Est
Straight track Unknown route-map component "extSTRe"
Straight track Unknown route-map component "exHST"
Garraf P&R
Straight track Unknown route-map component "exABZgl" Unknown route-map component "exCONTfq"
linea orbitale per Mataró
Station on track Unknown route-map component "extSTRa"
Sitges
Straight track Unknown route-map component "extHST"
Sitges Llevant
Straight track Unknown route-map component "extSTRe"
Unknown route-map component "eKRWg+l" Unknown route-map component "exKRWr"
collegamento con la linea orbitale
Unknown route-map component "eHST"
Vallcarca
Stop on track
Garraf
Stop on track
Platja de Castelldefels
Stop on track
Castelldefels Capolinea
Stop on track
Gavá
Stop on track
Viladecans
Unknown route-map component "exCONT2" + Unknown route-map component "exlINT" + Unknown route-map component "exÜWu2"
Unknown route-map component "STR+l" + Unknown route-map component "extSTRc3"
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+r"
Aeroport T1 (in costruzione)
Unknown route-map component "extSTRc1" + Airport
Unknown route-map component "extSTR2+4" + End station
Straight track + Unknown route-map component "extSTRc3"
Aeroport T2 Capolinea
Unknown route-map component "extSTRc1" Unknown route-map component "eABZg+4xu"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRa" Unknown route-map component "tCONTg"
AVE per Camp de Tarragona
Unknown route-map component "tXINT-L" Unknown route-map component "etXBHF-R"
El Prat de Llobregat
Unknown route-map component "tSTRe" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc2"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR3"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRc2"
Straight track + Unknown route-map component "tSTR3+1"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRc4"
Unknown route-map component "tCONTgq"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRq" + Unknown route-map component "tSTR+1"
Unknown route-map component "KRZt" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc4"
Unknown route-map component "tCONTfq"
nuovo binario merci
Unknown route-map component "tCONTg"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR" + Unknown route-map component "exCONTgq"
Unknown route-map component "eABZgr+r"
binario merci (dismesso)
Unknown route-map component "tINT" + Unknown route-map component "HUBaq"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR" + Unknown route-map component "HUBq"
Interchange on track + Unknown route-map component "HUBeq"
Bellvitge
Unknown route-map component "tSTRl" Unknown route-map component "tKRZt" Unknown route-map component "KRZt" Unknown route-map component "tCONTfq"
per Sant Josep
Unknown route-map component "tSTR"
Straight track + Unknown route-map component "BS2c2"
Unknown route-map component "STR3h+l" + Unknown route-map component "lCONTf@Fq"
per Hospitalet
Unknown route-map component "c" Unknown route-map component "tSTR2"
Unknown route-map component "c" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc3"
Unknown route-map component "evHST"
Torrassa
Unknown route-map component "tSTRc1"
Unknown route-map component "c" + Unknown route-map component "tSTR2+4"
Unknown route-map component "cd" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRc3"
Unknown route-map component "SHI2g+l" + Unknown route-map component "PORTALf" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc1"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR+4" + Unknown route-map component "BS2c4"
Unknown route-map component "tINT-L" Unknown route-map component "tINT-R"
Barcellona Sants
Unknown route-map component "tKRW+l" Unknown route-map component "tKRWgr" Unknown route-map component "extCONTf"
galleria AVE Sants-La Sagrera
Unknown route-map component "utSTRc2"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR" + Unknown route-map component "utSTR3+l"
Unknown route-map component "mtKRZt" Unknown route-map component "utCONTfq"
per Provença
Unknown route-map component "utCONT1" + Unknown route-map component "lINT-L"
Unknown route-map component "tINT-R" + Unknown route-map component "utSTRc4"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR"
Plaça de Catalunya
Unknown route-map component "tSTR" Unknown route-map component "tINT"
Passeig de Gràcia
Unknown route-map component "tINT" Unknown route-map component "tSTR"
Arc de Triomf
Unknown route-map component "tKBHFa@f" Unknown route-map component "tSTR" Unknown route-map component "tSTR"
Stazione di Francia Capolinea
Unknown route-map component "tKRWgl" Unknown route-map component "tKRWg+r" Unknown route-map component "tSTR"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRl"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRq" + Unknown route-map component "tABZg2"
Unknown route-map component "tABZgr" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc3"
per Stazione di Francia (diramazione Glòries)
Unknown route-map component "tSTR2" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc1"
Unknown route-map component "tSTR2+4" + Unknown route-map component "tSTR" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc3"
Unknown route-map component "tSTRc3"
Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "tSTRc1"
Unknown route-map component "tABZg+4" + Unknown route-map component "tSTRc1"
Unknown route-map component "d" + Unknown route-map component "tSTR+4"
Unknown route-map component "extCONTg"
per Sants (galleria AVE Sants-La Sagrera)
Unknown route-map component "d"
Unknown route-map component "d" + Unknown route-map component "tINT"
Unknown route-map component "extv-SHI3+l" + Unknown route-map component "tBS2c1"
Unknown route-map component "extSHI3r" + Unknown route-map component "tBS2+r"
Clot-Aragó
Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "tSTR" Unknown route-map component "extdSTR" Unknown route-map component "tINT"
La Sagrera-Meridiana
Unknown route-map component "c"
Unknown route-map component "etHST" + Unknown route-map component "HUBaq"
Unknown route-map component "cHUBq" + Unknown route-map component "extdHST"
Unknown route-map component "tv-STR" + Unknown route-map component "dHUBeq"
La Sagrera (in costruzione)
Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "tSTRe@f" Unknown route-map component "extdCONTf" Unknown route-map component "tSTR"
Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "CONTgq" Junction both to and from right Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "tSTR"
per Sant Adrià (diramazione Besós)
Unknown route-map component "d" Straight track Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "tINT"
Sant Andreu Arenal
Unknown route-map component "d" Station on track Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "tSTRe"
Sant Andreu Comtal
Unknown route-map component "cd"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR-" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR2-"
Unknown route-map component "cSTRc3" Interchange on track
Torre Baró
Unknown route-map component "d"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR-" + Unknown route-map component "STRc1"
Unknown route-map component "v-STR+4" + Unknown route-map component "v-STR"
diramazione delle acque
Unknown route-map component "d" Straight track Unknown route-map component "d" Stop on track
Montcada Bifurcació
Stop on track Unknown route-map component "d" Unknown route-map component "ABZg2" Unknown route-map component "dSTRc3"
Montcada i Reixac
Straight track Unknown route-map component "d"
Continuation forward + Unknown route-map component "STRc1"
Unknown route-map component "dCONT4-"
per Montcada Bifurcació
Stop on track
La Llagosta
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "CONTfq"
Cerdanyola-Universitat
Stop on track
Mollet - Sant Fost
Stop on track
Montmeló
Unknown route-map component "eABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "exCONTfq"
linea orbitale per Vilanova i la Geltrú
Station on track
Granollers Centre Capolinea
Unknown route-map component "exCONTgq" Unknown route-map component "eABZgr"
linea orbitale per Mataró
Stop on track
Les Franqueses - Granollers Nord
Stop on track
Cardedeu
Stop on track
Llinás del Vallés
Stop on track
Palautordera
Station on track
San Celoni
Stop on track
Gualba
Stop on track
Riells i Viabrea-Breda
Stop on track
Hostalrich
Unknown route-map component "CONTgq" Unknown route-map component "ABZg+r"
per Mataró
Station on track
Maçanet-Massanes Capolinea
Continuation forward
per Girona
Manuale · Legenda · Convenzioni di stile

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h (CA) Línia R2, su Rodalies de la Generalitat de Catalunya.
  2. ^ (ES) Memoria de sostenibilidad 2003 (PDF) [collegamento interrotto], su www20.gencat.cat, Cercanías Renfe. URL consultato il 18 maggio 2012.
  3. ^ (ES) Plan de modernización para el decenio de los ochenta: Presidente de Renfe "Intentamos romper la mala imagen de Renfe", in La Vanguardia, 22 marzo 1980. URL consultato il 18 maggio 2012.
  4. ^ (ES) Rodolfo Ramos Melero, El futuro de la política ferroviaria en España (PDF), su revistasice.com, Información Comercial Española (ICE), 1º luglio 2002. URL consultato il 18 maggio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 dicembre 2012).
  5. ^ (ES) Efemérides de la infraestructura y el ferrocarril españoles, su fomento.gob.es, Ministeri de Foment. URL consultato il 18 maggio 2012.
  6. ^ (CA) Estudi de la xarxa ferroviària de viatgers a Catalunya (PDF) [collegamento interrotto], su www20.gencat.cat, Generalitat de Catalunya, marzo 2005. URL consultato il 19 maggio 2012.
  7. ^ (CA) Quins canvis suposa el traspàs de Rodalies a la Generalitat?, su 3cat24.cat. URL consultato il 31 marzo 2010.
  8. ^ (ES) Cercanías Barcelona cambiará de imagen corporativa tras su traspaso a la Generalitat, su Cotizalia.com, 13 gennaio 2012. URL consultato il 19 maggio 2012.
  9. ^ (CA) R2 St.Vicenç C. / Vilanova G. / Aeroport - Barcelona / Granollers / St.Celoni / Maçanet, su Trenscat.com. URL consultato il 19 maggio 2012.

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International ice hockey competition 2008 IIHF World Women's U18 ChampionshipTournament detailsHost country CanadaVenue(s)2 (in 1 host city)DatesJanuary 7–12Teams8Final positionsChampions  United States (1st title)Runner-up  CanadaThird place  Czech RepublicTournament statisticsGames played20Goals scored168 (8.4 per game)Attendance9,872 (494 per game)Scoring leader(s) Marie-Philip Poulin (14 points)2009 → The 2...

 

Premier League Malti 1950-1951 Competizione Premier League Malti Sport Calcio Edizione 36ª Organizzatore MFA Date dal 1950al 1951 Luogo  Malta Partecipanti 8 Formula 1 girone all'italiana Risultati Vincitore  Floriana(14º titolo) Statistiche Incontri disputati 112 Gol segnati 189 (1,69 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1949-50 1951-52 Manuale Il campionato era formato da otto squadre e il Floriana vinse il titolo. Classifica finale Pos. Squadra G V N P GF G...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!