Julien Duvivier

Julien Duvivier nel 1932.

Julien Duvivier (Lilla, 8 ottobre 1896Parigi, 29 ottobre 1967) è stato un regista, sceneggiatore, produttore cinematografico e attore teatrale francese.

Biografia

Nel 1915 incominciò la sua carriera nel muto per continuarla poi anche con l'avvento del sonoro. Si affermò presso il grande pubblico con film come La beffa della vita (David Golder) (1931) tratto dal romanzo di Irène Nemirowsky; Pel di carota (1932), dall'opera omonima di Jules Renard, con interpretazioni di Robert Lynen e Harry Baur; La bella brigata e Le Golem (1936); Carnet di ballo (1937), I prigionieri del sogno e Il carro fantasma (1939).

Il suo film di più ampio successo fu Il bandito della Casbah (1937), attori protagonisti Mireille Balin e Jean Gabin, da lui già diretto in Golgotha (1935), La bandera (1935) e La bella brigata (1936).

Nel 1938 firma un contratto con la MGM e realizza il suo primo film americano Il grande valzer, romanzo biografico su Johann Strauss. Torna presto in Francia, per realizzare films che vengono oggi considerati minori, ultimo dei quali, per ordine di uscita, Untel père et fils, di propaganda anti nazista che venne distribuito, in Francia, solo nel 1945.

Durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, come molti altri artisti europei, tornò a lavorare a Hollywood ma al suo rientro in Francia ebbe alcune difficoltà a trovare nuovi ingaggi. Ritrovò gran successo quasi casualmente quando, nel 1952 venne chiamato in Italia a dirigere, per una coproduzione, Don Camillo, dall'omonimo racconto di Giovannino Guareschi. L'opera, che vede quali attori protagonisti l'italiano Gino Cervi ed il francese "Fernandel", ottenne un successo di massa, ma trovò scontento Guareschi, che finì per sconfessare il film. Di seguito, Duvivier girò Il ritorno di Don Camillo; la serie continuò poi con altri registi.

Julien Duvivier è scomparso nel 1967, all'età di 71 anni, per via di un attacco cardiaco che lo colse al volante della sua auto nei pressi del Bois de Boulogne[1]. Dopo i funerali, il suo corpo venne sepolto nel vecchio cimitero di Rueil-Malmaison.

Filmografia parziale

Regista

Sceneggiatore

Note

Bibliografia

  • Pierre Billard, Hubert Niogret (a cura di Aldo Tassone), Julien Duvivier, France Cinema, Il Castoro editrice, Roma, 1996 (ISBN 8880330799)
  • Riccardo Esposito, Cinecittà sul Po e Storie dell'esilio e del ritorno, in Don Camillo e Peppone. Cronache cinematografiche dalla Bassa Padana 1951-1965, Le Mani - Microart's, Recco, 2008 (ISBN 9788880124559), pp. 17–49
  • Aldo Tassone, Duvivier, Julien. In: Enciclopedia del Cinema, Roma: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2003

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN12447127 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 2099 1620 · SBN PALV017548 · LCCN (ENno90009823 · GND (DE121587126 · BNE (ESXX1089603 (data) · BNF (FRcb13185448q (data) · J9U (ENHE987007307191105171 · NDL (ENJA00521355 · CONOR.SI (SL42217059

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