François XIII de La Rochefoucauld

François XIII de La Rochefoucauld
Il duca François XIII de La Rochefoucauld in una stampa del XIX secolo
Duca de La Rochefoucauld
Stemma
Stemma
In carica1827 –
1848
PredecessoreFrançois XII
SuccessoreFrançois XIV
TrattamentoSua Grazia
Altri titoliDuca d'Estissac
NascitaParigi, 8 settembre 1765
MorteParigi, 17 novembre 1848 (83 anni)
DinastiaCasato di La Rochefoucauld
PadreFrançois XII de La Rochefoucauld
MadreFelicité de Lannion
ConsorteMarie-Françoise de Tott
ReligioneCattolicesimo

François XIII de La Rochefoucauld, VIII duca de La Rochefoucauld (Parigi, 8 settembre 1765Parigi, 17 novembre 1848), è stato un nobile, militare e politico francese.

Biografia

Figlio primogenito di François XII de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt e di sua moglie, Felicité de Lannion.

Ufficiale del reggimento di cavalleria di La Rochefoucauld dal 22 maggio 1787, nel 1791 venne promosso tenente colonnello dei cacciatori a cavallo.

Dopo il 10 agosto 1792 decise di emigrare all'estero, dapprima portandosi ad Amburgo e successivamente ad Altona dove, il 24 settembre 1793, sposò Marie-Francoise de Tott, figlia di François, barone de Tott, di un'antica ed illustre casata ungherese che aveva acquisito notevoli benemerenze nel corso del XVIII secolo nella lotta contro gli ottomani.

Dopo la fine della Rivoluzione francese, nel 1800 decise coi fratelli di tornare in Francia dove, prestando giuramento alla causa napoleonica, gli venne riconosciuto il titolo di conte de La Rochefoucauld e, nel 1804, divenne dapprima deputato per l'arrondissement di Clermont e successivamente, dal 2 maggio 1809, divenne senatore nelle file dei conservatori per il dipartimento de l'Oise, seggio che conservò sino al 1813.

Nel 1814 combatté nell'attuale Belgio. Il 6 maggio di quello stesso anno il nuovo sovrano francese, Luigi XVIII, gli consentì di riprendere l'antico titolo di duca d'Estissac che apparteneva alla sua famiglia da generazioni. Nel 1817 venne autorizzato a sostituire il predicato Liancourt con quello di Estissac.

Il 23 ottobre 1815 venne nominato maresciallo di campo dell'esercito francese e con questa carica comandò la I divisione militare. Presiedette quindi il collegio elettorale del dipartimento dell'Oise dal 1815 al 1816, venendo rieletto a tale carica il 4 ottobre 1816. Il 24 agosto 1820 ottenne la nomina a ufficiale dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore.

Alla morte di suo padre il 3 maggio 1827, ottenne il titolo di duca de La Rochefoucauld e venne ammesso alla camera dei pari di Francia in sostituzione del genitore deceduto.

Prestò quindi giuramento a Luigi Filippo dopo la rivoluzione del luglio del 1830, rimanendo poi a servizio nel palazzo del Lussemburgo sino alla sua morte nel 1848. Negli ultimi anni della sua vita venne promosso commendatore della Legion d'Onore e divenne sindaco della città di Liancourt. Fu trisavolo materno del nobile romano Sigismondo Chigi Albani della Rovere, IX principe di Farnese.

Onorificenze

Albero genealogico

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Charles de La Rochefoucauld, conte di Blanzac Frédéric-Charles de La Rochefoucauld, conte di Roye  
 
Elisabeth de Durfort  
Louis François Armand de La Rochefoucauld de Roye, I duca d'Estissac  
Marie-Henriette d'Aloigny Henri Louis d'Aloigny, marchese di Rochefort  
 
Madeleine de Laval  
François XII de La Rochefoucauld  
Alexandre-François de La Rochefoucauld, duca de La Rochefoucauld François VIII de La Rochefoucauld, duca de La Rochefoucauld  
 
Madeleine Charlotte Le Tellier  
Marie de La Rochefoucauld, signora d'Aubijoux  
Élisabeth de Bermond du Caylar, contessa d'Aubijoux Jacques François de Bermond du Caylar, marchese di Toiras  
 
Françoise Louise de Berard, signora di Bernis  
François XIII de La Rochefoucauld,
IX principe di Farnese
 
Anne Bretagne de Lannion, barone di Malestroit Pierre de Lannion, barone d'Aradon  
 
Marie Eschallard  
Hyacinthe Gaëtan de Lannion, barone di Malestroit  
Gaëtane de Mornay Gaston Jean Baptiste de Mornay, conte di Montchevreuil  
 
Peronnelle Barrin de Boisgeffroy  
Felicité de Lannion  
Philippe de Clermont-Tonnerre, conte François-Joseph de Clermont-Tonnerre, conte  
 
Marie de Hanyvel  
Marie-Charlotte de Clermont-Tonnerre  
Geneviève Armande de La Rochefoucauld Charles de La Rochefoucauld, conte di Blanzac  
 
Marie-Henriette d'Aloigny  
 

Note


Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Duca de La Rochefoucauld Successore
François XII de La Rochefoucauld, VII duca de La Rochefoucauld 1827 - 1848 François XIV de La Rochefoucauld, IX duca de La Rochefoucauld
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN22210670 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 8342 2292 · BAV 495/205718 · CERL cnp00552231 · LCCN (ENn88626168 · GND (DE119294397 · BNF (FRcb12320461p (data) · J9U (ENHE987007279557905171
  Portale Biografie: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie

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