Cladonia firma

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Cladonia firma
Immagine di Cladonia firma mancante
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoFungi
DivisioneAscomycota
ClasseLecanoromycetes
OrdineLecanorales
FamigliaCladoniaceae
GenereCladonia
SpecieC. firma
Nomenclatura binomiale
Cladonia firma
(Nyl.) Nyl., 1861
Sinonimi

Cladonia foliacea v. firma (Nyl.) Vain.
Cladonia nylanderi Cout.
Cladonia alcicornis v. firma Nyl.

Cladonia firma (Nyl.) Nyl. (1861), è una specie di lichene appartenente al genere Cladonia, dell'ordine Lecanorales.

Il nome proprio deriva dall'aggettivo latino firmus,a,um, che significa solido, resistente, vigoroso, robusto.

Caratteristiche fisiche

Il sistema di riproduzione è principalmente sessuale. Il fotobionte è principalmente un'alga verde delle Trentepohlia,[1] di preferenza una Trebouxia.[2]

Habitat

Questa specie si adatta soprattutto a climi di tipo temperato. Rinvenuta su suoli minerali ricchi di humus in spazi aperti e soleggiati in compagnia di piante grasse. Predilige un pH del substrato da molto acido a valori intermedi fra molto acido e subneutro puro. Il bisogno di umidità è mesofitico.[1]

Località di ritrovamento

La specie è stata rinvenuta nelle seguenti località:

In Italia questa specie di Cladonia è estremamente rara:

  • Trentino-Alto Adige, estremamente rara nelle valli, assente altrove
  • Val d'Aosta, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Piemonte, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Lombardia, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Veneto, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Friuli, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Emilia-Romagna, estremamente rara lungo il versante appenninico, assente altrove
  • Liguria, abbastanza comune lungo le zone litoranee e lungo l'arco orientale, rara altrove
  • Toscana, comune lungo le zone litorali e nelle province di Pisa e Lucca, poco comune altrove
  • Umbria, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Marche, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Lazio, comune lungo le zone litorali e nelle provincia di Roma, poco comune altrove
  • Abruzzi, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Molise, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Campania, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Puglia, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Basilicata, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Calabria, non è stata rinvenuta
  • Sicilia, abbastanza comune nella parte settentrionale, da piuttosto rara ad estremamente rara altrove
  • Sardegna, da comune lungo il litorale occidentale, poco comune nelle zone interne e abbastanza rara sul versante orientale.[1]

Tassonomia

Questa specie è di incerta attribuzione per quanto concerne la sezione di appartenenza;[3] a tutto il 2008 non sono state identificate forme, sottospecie o varietà:

Note

  1. ^ a b c ITALIC, sito sui licheni italiani[collegamento interrotto]
  2. ^ Licheni del Wisconsin Archiviato il 16 gennaio 2014 in Internet Archive.
  3. ^ Phylogeny of the Genus Cladonia s.lat. (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycetes) Inferred from Molecular, Morphological, and Chemical Data

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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