Anne de Rohan

Anne de Rohan, o Anne de Rohan-Soubise (Mouchamps, 1584Parigi, 20 settembre 1646), è stata un'umanista e poetessa francese.

Vita

Figlia di Catherine de Parthenay e di Renato II di Rohan, che perde quando era ancora in fasce, a lui vengono dedicati particolarmente questi versi[1] che ricordano le arie di Cherubino[2] di Lorenzo da Ponte

Je ne repose nuit ny jour
Je me brusle, je meurs d'amour,
Tout me nuit, personne ne m'aide,
Ce mal m'oste le jugement,
Et plus je cherche de remède
Moins je trouve d'allégement:
Je suis désespérée, j'enrage;
Qui me veult consoler m'outrage;
Si je pense à ma guérison,
Je frémis en ceste espérance;
Je me fâche en ma prison
El me plains de ma délivrance.

Sento un affetto pien di desir,
Ch'ora è diletto, ch'ora è martir.
Gelo e poi sento l'alma avvampar,
E in un momento torno a gelar.
Ricerco un bene fuori di me,
Non so chi'l tiene, non so cos'è.
Sospiro e gemo senza voler,
Palpito e tremo senza saper.
Non trovo pace notte né dì,
Ma pur mi piace languir così.

Dovremo essere sorpresi da queste somiglianze in un periodo in cui il plagio era ammesso?[3]

Leggeva correntemente latino, greco ed ebraico e non ha mai letto la Bibbia se non nel testo di un messale scritto in quella lingua. Ha sofferto con sua madre l'assedio di La Rochelle del 1628, dove, dicono, si nutre di quattro once di pane e di carne di cavallo. Nel 1631, alla morte di sua madre, Anne de Rohan scrive una consolazione dove racconta la vita di colei che è stata la sua maestra e senza dubbio la sua migliore amica[4].

Aveva per fratelli Enrico II di Rohan e Beniamino di Rohan, duca di Soubise e per sorelle, Catherine Rohan, sposata per poco al principe Palatino duca di Deux Ponts Giovanni II di Baviera[5], e Henriette de Rohan, loro sorella maggiore[6], della quale Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux[7] ha immortalato lo spirito e la sua passione saffica per Catherine de Mayenne, Madame de Nevers.

Essa declama, quattro anni dopo la morte di Henriette, la passione di sua sorella in questi termini:

(FR)

«Sur un portrait de feue la duchesse de Nevers fait par mademoiselle de Rohan.»

(IT)

«Un ritratto della defunta duchessa di Nevers fatto da mademoiselle de Rohan.»

Questi versi gli varranno per ricompensa gli elogi di Théophile de Viau[8]. Lui stesso, libertino ed omosessuale, aveva composto le sue lodi verso Henriette de Rohan alla morte della duchessa de Nevers.

Genealogia della famiglia Rohan-Parthenay

Giovanni V di Parthenay-l'archevêque
Signore di Mouchamps (Les Herbiers) detto Soubise
(1512-1561)
Antoinette Bouchard d'Aubeterre
(1535-1580)
Douairière di Soubise
Isabelle d'Albret
(1513-verso il 1570)
zia di Giovanna d'Albret (regina di Navarra)
Renato I di Rohan
Visconte di Rohan
(1516-1551)
Charles de Quellenec
Barone di Pont, detto Soubise
(1548-1572)
Catherine de Parthenay
Signora di Soubise
Madre dei Rohan
Douairière di Rohan
(1554-1631)
Renato II
detto Pontivy, poi Frontenay,
Visconte di Rohan
(1550-1585)
Jean detto Frontenay
(?-morto nel 1574)
Enrico I di Rohan
Visconte di Rohan
(1535-1575)
Françoise de Rohan
Signora della Garnache
(1540-1590)
Enrico II di Rohan
Visconte e I duca dopo il 1604
(1579-1638)
Beniamino di Rohan
Duca di Soubise
(1583-1642)
Henriette de Rohan
detta la Bossue (la gobba)
(1577-1624)
Catherine de Rohan
sposata a Giovanni II di Baviera
(1580-1607)
Anne de Rohan
poetessa
(1584-1646)

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Pierre II de Rohan, signore di Frontenay Pierre I de Rohan, signore di Gié  
 
Françoise de Penhoët  
René I, visconte di Rohan  
Anne de Rohan Jean II, visconte di Rohan  
 
Marie de Bretagne  
René II, visconte di Rohan  
Jean II d'Albret, conte di Périgord Alain I, signore d'Albret  
 
Françoise de Châtillon, contessa di Périgord  
Isabeau de Navarre  
Catherine, regina di Navarra Gaston de Foix, principe di Viana  
 
Madeleine de France  
Anne de Rohan  
Jean IV de Parthenay, signore di Soubise Jean III de Parthenay, barone di Soubise  
 
Marie d'Etampes  
Jean V de Parthenay, signore di Soubise  
Michelle de Saubonne Denis de Sanbonne, signore di Fresnes-Coudray  
 
Blanche de Fontenaye  
Catherine de Parthenay  
François II Bouchard, signore d'Aubeterre Louis Bouchard, signore d'Aubeterre  
 
Marguerite de Mareuil  
Antoinette Bouchard d'Aubeterre  
Isabelle de Saint-Seine Charles de Saint-Seine  
 
Huguette de Vuillafanes  
 

Note

  1. ^ Anne de Rohan : Poésies dA̓nne de Rohan-Soubise
  2. ^ Nozze di Figaro : Atto II scena 2 ; l'aria di Cherubino
  3. ^ Jean-Claude Hauc: L'appetito di Don Juan pagina 106 ; l'autore afferma che Da Ponte ha plagiato Giovanni Bertati per il Don Juan.
  4. ^ Anne de Rohan Plaintes de mademoiselle Anne de Rohan dans le Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire du protestantisme français (1853)
  5. ^ des mémoires relatifs à l'histoire de France …, Volume 50 Par Claude Bernard Petitot
  6. ^ Sur le site Phalese Henriette de Rohan[collegamento interrotto]
  7. ^ Mademoiselle Anne de Rohan, buona, semplice, che essa conosceva il latino e che di tutta la sua vita ha voluto farne dei versi; per la verità, essi non saranno i migliori del mondo. Sua sorella la gobba, ha avuto molto più spirito che essa: io ne ho già scritto una commedia improvvisata. Lei ha avuto una passione la più smisurata che abbia mai visto per Catherine de Mayenne, Madame de Nevers, madre della regina di Polonia. Quando lei entrava da questa principessa, essa si gettava ai suoi piedi, e li baciava. Madame de Nevers restava sempre bellissima, e non poteva passare un giorno senza vederla, o scriverle se essa era malata: essa aveva sempre il suo ritratto, grande come il palmo della mano, appeso sulle sue vesti, dritto al cuore, assicura Tallemant des Réaux[ ]
  8. ^ Antoine Adam: Théophile de Viau et la libre pensée française en 1620 ; page 98

Voci correlate

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN61555373 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 5509 5781 · CERL cnp01320408 · LCCN (ENn2001060501 · GND (DE100254500 · BNF (FRcb11995353b (data)

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