Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar

Alfonso d'Aragona
Duca di Villahermosa
come Alfonso I
Stemma
Stemma
In carica1476 –
1485
Predecessorenuovo ducato
SuccessoreAlfonso de Aragón y de Sotomayor
Conte di Ribagorza
come Alfonso VI
In carica1469 –
1485
PredecessoreFerdinando II d'Aragona
SuccessoreJuan
Nome completoAlfonso
Altri titoliconte di Cortes e maestro dell'Ordine militare di Calatrava
NascitaOlmedo, 1417
MorteLinares, 4 novembre 1485
DinastiaTrastámara d'Aragona
PadreGiovanni II il Grande d'Aragona
MadreEleonora di Escobar
ConsorteEleonora di Sotomayor
FigliFernando
Alfonso e
Mariana, legittimi
Juan
Eleonora
Alfonso
Fernando
Caterina e
Enrico, illegittimi
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Alfonso d'Aragona e Escobar, noto anche come Alonso d'Aragona (Alfonso anche in spagnolo e in asturiano, Alfons, in catalano, Afonso in portoghese e in galiziano, Alifonso in aragonese, Alfontso in basco, Anfós in occitano, Alphonse in francese e Adefonsus o Alfonsus in latino; Olmedo, 1417Linares, 4 novembre 1485), fu conte di Ribagorza dal 1469 e primo duca di Villahermosa dal 1476 fino alla sua morte.

Origine

Secondo Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, Alfonso era il figlio del re di Navarra, re di Aragona, Valencia, Sardegna, Maiorca e di Sicilia, re titolare di Corsica, conte di Barcellona e delle contee catalane, Giovanni II il Grande d'Aragona e di un'amante, Eleonora di Escobar[1], che, ancora secondo Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón era una nobile discendente da una famiglia che era ricevuta alla corte del regno di Castiglia[1].
Giovanni II il Grande d'Aragona, era il figlio terzogenito (secondo maschio) del principe di Castiglia e León, e futuro re della corona d'Aragona e di Sicilia, Ferdinando (figlio secondogenito di Giovanni I e della sua prima moglie Eleonora di Aragona[2]) e di Eleonora d'Alburquerque (1374 - 1435), figlia secondogenita dell'infante di Castiglia e conte d'Alburquerque, Sancho Alfonso[3].
Alfonso era fratellastro di Carlo di Viana e di Ferdinando II d'Aragona.

Biografia

Secondo Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, Alfonso nacque a Olmedo, verso il 1420[1].

Il 18 agosto 1443, Alfonso fu eletto maestro dell'Ordine di Calatrava[4] e dopo due anni, nel 1445, fu sostituito[5].
Alfonso MAESTRE DE CALATRAVA in Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II[6].

Nel 1449, Alfonso, in Castiglia, prese parte all'attacco contro Cuenca[7][8] e all'occupazione di Pastrana[9].

Alfonso partecipò alla guerra civile di Navarra[10], schierandosi col padre, contro il fratellastro, Carlo di Viana, partecipando alla battaglia di Aibar, dove, secondo la Historia del condado de Ribagorza, convinse il fratellastro, ormai sconfitto ad arrendersi[11].

Durante la guerra contro la Catalogna, Afonso si schierò con il padre, prendendo parte, tra il 1462 ed il 1468 a diverse campagne militari[7][8][12].

Il 27 novembre 1469, a Monzón, Alfonso ricevette da suo padre, Giovanni II il Grande d'Aragona, il titolo di Conte di Ribagorza, succedendo al suo fratellastro, Ferdinando[13].
Nel 1473, difese la sua contea da un attacco francese[14].

Alfonso fu a fianco del fratellastro, Ferdinando, nel 1473, alla riconquista di Perpignano[7][8].

Nel 1475, da suo padre, Giovanni II il Grande d'Aragona, Alfonso fu creato Duca di Villahermosa[5] come premio per la sua lealtà e per il suo valore militare.

Alfonso partecipò alla guerra contro il Sultanato di Granada[15]; durante la campagna militare, per la conquista di Zalea, morì a Linares en 1485[16].

Re d'Aragona
Casa di Trastámara

Ferdinando I
Alfonso V
Figli
Giovanni II
Ferdinando II

Matrimonio e discendenza

Il 15 settembre 1477, Alfonso aveva sposato Eleonora di Sotomayor, figlia di Giovanni di Sotomayor e di Elisabetta del Portogallo; Eleonora era dama di corte della regina, Isabella la Cattolica[17]; pare che questo matrimonio di Alfonso con una donna che aveva meno della metà dei suoi anni, avesse contrariato il padre, Giovanni II il Grande d'Aragona, che minacciò di donare il Ducato di Villahermosa a suo figlio illegittimo, Juan[17].

Alfonso, da diverse amanti, aveva avuto diversi figli illegittimi[18][19]:

  • María Junquers, figlia di Mosen Gregorio de Junquers, castellano di Roses[20], gli diede due figli
  • Estenga Conejo, di famiglia ebraica di Saragozza (chiamata María Sánchez Cornejo dopo la sua conversione al cristianesimo) e conosciuta a Saragozza come "La Maestresa", per la sua relazione intima con Alfonso, o "Doña María de Aragón"[20], che gli diede tre figli
  • Elvira o Caterina Maldonado, noble donzella di Salamanca[22], gli diede un figlio

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Giovanni I di Castiglia Enrico II di Castiglia  
 
Giovanna Manuele  
Ferdinando I d'Aragona  
Leonor d'Aragona Pietro IV di Aragona  
 
Eleonora di Sicilia  
Giovanni II d'Aragona  
Sancho d'Alburquerque Alfonso XI di Castiglia  
 
Eleonora di Guzmán  
Eleonora d'Alburquerque  
Beatriz del Portogallo Pietro I del Portogallo  
 
Inés de Castro  
Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eleonora de Escobar  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Note

  1. ^ a b c (ES) #ES Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, pag. 10 (PDF).
  2. ^ Eleonora di Aragona era la figlia del re della corona d'Aragona Pietro IV il Cerimonioso e della sua terza moglie Eleonora di Sicilia, figlia del re Pietro II di Sicilia
  3. ^ Sancho Alfonso era figlio del re di Castiglia e León, Alfonso XI, e della sua amante Eleonora di Guzmán e quindi era il fratello di Enrico II di Trastámara e il fratellastro di Pietro I il Crudele.
  4. ^ (ES) #ES Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, pag. 11 (PDF).
  5. ^ a b (ES) #ES Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, pag. 12 (PDF).
  6. ^ (ES) #ES Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II, cap. II, pagg. 163 - 168 (PDF).
  7. ^ a b c (ES) #ES Enciclopèdia.cat: Alfons d’Aragó (XML).
  8. ^ a b c (ES) #ES Alfons of Aragon.
  9. ^ (ES) #ES Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II, cap. III, pagg. 169 - 173 (PDF).
  10. ^ (ES) #ES Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II, cap. IV, pagg. 174 - 178 (PDF).
  11. ^ (ES) #ES Historia del condado de Ribagorza, pag. 275 (PDF) (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 settembre 2014).
  12. ^ (ES) #ES Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II, cap. V, pagg. 179 - 187 (PDF).
  13. ^ (ES) #ES Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, pag. 19 (PDF).
  14. ^ (ES) #ES Historia del condado de Ribagorza, pag. 276 (PDF) (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 settembre 2014).
  15. ^ (ES) #ES Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II, cap. V, pagg. 188 - 194 (PDF).
  16. ^ (ES) #ES Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, pag. 24 (PDF).
  17. ^ a b c (ES) #ES Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, pag. 22 (PDF).
  18. ^ a b (EN) Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: DUQUES de VILLAHERMOSA - Don ALFONSO de Aragó.
  19. ^ a b (EN) #ES Genealogy: Ivrea 13- Alfonso de Aragon.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h (ES) #ES Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II, pag. 203 (PDF).
  21. ^ (ES) #ES Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón, pagg. 16 e 17 (PDF).
  22. ^ a b c (ES) #ES Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II, pag. 204 (PDF).

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Conte di Ribagorza Successore
Ferdinando II d'Aragona 1469 - 1485 Juan

Predecessore Duca di Villahermosa Successore
nuovo ducato 1476 - 1485 Alfonso de Aragón y de Sotomayor
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN30899568 · LCCN (ENn82239182

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