Perjanjian konservasi albatros dan petrel

Albatros alis-hitam terjerat pancing.

Perjanjian konservasi albatros dan petrel (Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, ACAP) adalah perjanjian internasional yang mengikat secara hukum yang ditandatangani pada tahun 2001 dan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 Februari 2004.

Perjanjian ini dibuat untuk menghentikan penurunan drastis populasi burung laut di belahan bumi selatan, khususnya albatros dan petrel Procellariidae. Populasi Albatros alis-hitam, salah satu spesies albatros yang berlimpah di dunia, telah menurun lebih dari 40 persen dalam 30 tahun terakhir.

Albatros dan petrel terancam oleh spesies pendatang di pulau-pulau tempat mereka berbiak, polusi, dan yang terjerat oleh pancing (yang membunuh lebih dari 300.000 burung laut dalam setahun. Perjanjian tersebut mengharuskan pemerintah yang menandatanganinya untuk mengurangi tertangkapnya burung dengan tidak sengaja (dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah mitigasi), perlindungan tempat berbiak, serta menghilangkan spesies pendatang dari pulau-pulau tempat berbiak.

Saat ini ACAP melindungi semua spesies albatros dan tujuh spesies petrel dari belahan bumi selatan.

Spesies yang dilindungi dalam perjanjian ini

Berikut 30 spesies yang dilindungi dalam perjanjian

Albatros (22 spesies):

  1. Albatros wandering Diomedea exulans
  2. Albatros antipodean Diomedea (exulans) antipodensis
  3. Albatros amsterdam Diomedea (exulans) amsterdamensis
  4. Albatros tristan Diomedea (exulans) dabbenena
  5. Albatros raja-utara Diomedea (epomorpha) sanfordi
  6. Albatros raja-selatan Diomedea epomophora
  7. Albatros bergelombang Phoebetria irrorata
  8. Albatros ekor-pendek Phoebetria albatrus
  9. Albatros kaki-hitam Phoebetria nigripes
  10. Albatros laysan Phoebetria immutabilis
  11. Albatros alis-hitam Thalassarche melanophris
  12. Albatros campbell Thalassarche (melanophris) impavida
  13. Albatros pemalu Thalassarche cauta
  14. Albatros topi-putih Thalassarche steadi
  15. Albatros chatham Thalassarche (cauta) eremita
  16. Albatros salvin Thalassarche (cauta) salvini
  17. Albatros kepala-abu-abu Thalassarche chrysostoma
  18. Albatros hidung-kuning-atlantik Thalassarche chlororhynchos
  19. Albatros hidung-kuning-indian Thalassarche (chlororhynchos) carteri
  20. Albatros buller Thalassarche bulleri
  21. Albatros hitam Phoebetria fusca
  22. Albatros abu-abu Phoebetria palpebrata


Petrel (8 spesies):

  1. Petrel-raksasa selatan Macronectes giganteus
  2. Petrel-raksasa utara Macronectes halli
  3. Petrel dagu-putih Procellaria aequinoctialis
  4. Petrel kacamata Procellaria conspicillata
  5. Petrel hitam Procellaria parkinsoni
  6. Petrel westland Procellaria westlandica
  7. Petrel abu-abu Procellaria cinerea
  8. Penggunting-laut balearic Puffinus mauretanicus

Negara Anggota

13 Negara yang ikut dalam perjanjian ini:

Kanada dan Amerika Serikat sering mengirin delegasi dalam pertemuan ACAP, namun belum ikut menandatangani perjanjian, begitu juga Jepang telah mengirim delegasi beberapa tahun terakhir.

Referensi

Pranala luar

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