Hinduisme menurut negara

Hinduisme menurut negara
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Hinduisme memiliki lebih dari 1.2 miliar pengikut di seluruh dunia (15–16% dari populasi dunia). Nepal (81.3%), India (79.4%), dan Mauritius (48.54%) adalah negara mayoritas Hindu. Bersama dengan Kristen (31.5%), Islam (24.2%) dan Buddha (6.1%), Hindu menjadi salah satu dari empat agama besar di dunia menurut persentase populasi. Hindu adalah agama terbesar di dunia setelah Kristen dan Islam, disusul oleh Buddha.[1]

Perkiraan demografi

Hindu menurut negara
Kawasan Negara Persentase Total populasi Total Hindu
Asia Selatan Afganistan Afghanistan 0.0%[2][3] 35,889,923 0
Eropa Barat Andorra Andorra 0.0%[4] 85,000 0
Karibia Anguilla Anguilla 0.00%[5] 13,452 0
Karibia Antigua dan Barbuda Antigua dan Barbuda 0.0%[6] 81,799 379
Amerika Selatan Argentina Argentina 0.01%[7] 46,301,927 4,030
Oseania Australia Australia 1.9%[8] 23,401,400 440,300
Eropa Tengah Austria Austria 0.1% [9] 8,900,000 11,000
Timur Tengah Bahrain Bahrain 0,5%[10][note 1] 1,470,882 7,000 [note 1]
Asia Selatan Bangladesh Bangladesh 8.24%[13] 172,000,000 13,900,000
Karibia Barbados Barbados 0.46%[14] 226,193 1055
Eropa Barat Belgia Belgia 0.06%[15] 10,392,226 6,235
Amerika Tengah Belize Belize 0.2%[16]-2.3%[17] 294,385 612-6,771
Asia Selatan Bhutan Bhutan 22.6%[18]-25%[19][20] 742,737 185,700
Afrika bagian selatan Botswana Botswana 0.3%[21] 1372675 3,353
Amerika Selatan Brasil Brasil 0.0029%[22] 217,755,799 12,675
Asia Tenggara Brunei Brunei 0.035%[23] 374,577 131
Afrika Barat Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 0.0% 14,326,203 0
Afrika Tengah Burundi Burundi 0.1%[24][25] 8,390,505 8,391
Asia Timur Tiongkok Tiongkok 0.01% ( perkiraan ) 1.393.000.000 100.000[26]
Asia Tenggara Kamboja Kamboja 0.3%[27][28] 13,995,904 41,988
Amerika Utara Kanada Kanada 1.45%[29][30] 33,390,141 497,965
Eropa Tengah Ceko Republik Ceko 0.0%[31] 10,436,560 0
Amerika Selatan Kolombia Kolombia 0.0%[32] 54,379,598 8,876
Afrika Timur Komoro Komoro 0.0%(perkiraan) 891,417 0
Afrika Tengah Republik Demokratik Kongo Kongo (Kinshasa) 0.01%[33] 95,751,512 118,353
Balkan Kroasia Kroasia 0.00% (perkiraan)[34] 4,493,312 0
Amerika Utara Kuba Kuba 0.21%[35] 11,394,043 23,927
Afrika Barat Pantai Gading Pantai Gading 0.1%[36][37] 29,013,409 18,013
Eropa Barat Denmark Denmark 0.1%[38][39] 5,468,120 5,468
Afrika Timur Jibuti Djibouti 0.0%[40] 896,374 0
Karibia Dominika Dominika 0.0%[41] 72,386 0
Afrika Timur Eritrea Eritrea 0.1% (perkiraan)[42] 3,906,585 4,907
Eropa Timur Estonia Estonia 0.0% [43] 1,294,564 0
Oseania Fiji Fiji 27.7%[44] – 33%[45][46] 918,675 275,603 – 303,163
Eropa Barat Finlandia Finlandia 0.1%[47] 5,238,460 5,000
Eropa Barat Prancis Prancis 0.1%[48][49] 63,718,187 63,718
Eropa Timur Georgia Georgia 0.0% (approx)[50] 4,646,003 0
Eropa Barat Jerman Jerman 0.12%[51] 83,800,000 90,000
Afrika Barat Ghana Ghana 0.05% (approx)[52] 26,931,299 11,466
Eropa Barat Gibraltar Gibraltar 2.0% [53] 32,194 628
Karibia Grenada Grenada 0.7%[54] 89,971 630
Karibia Guadeloupe Guadeloupe 0.5%[55] 460,000 2,300
Amerika Selatan dan Karibia Guyana Guyana 22.83%[56] 869,095 190,966
Eropa Tengah Hungaria Hungaria 0.02% 9,956,108 1,767[57]
Asia Selatan India India 79.8% (Sensus 2011)[58][59][60] 1,420,000,000 1,093,000,000
Asia Tenggara Indonesia Indonesia 1.7%-3%[61][62][63] 279,000,000 4,400,000[64][note 2]
Timur Tengah Iran Iran <0.1[68] 65,397,521 20,000[68]
Eropa Barat Republik Irlandia Irlandia 0.30%[69] 4,761,865 14,300
Timur Tengah Israel Israel 0.1% (perkiraan)[70] 6,426,679 6,427
Eropa Barat Italia Italia 0.2% (perkiraan)[71] 60,418,000 108,950
Karibia Jamaika Jamaika 0.07%[72] 2,780,132 1,836
Asia Timur Jepang Jepang <0.1[68] 127,433,494 30,000[68]
Afrika Timur Kenya Kenya 0.1%[68] 57,000,000 60,000[68]
Asia Timur Korea Selatan Korea Selatan 0.015% (perkiraan) 51,044,790 12,452
Timur Tengah Kuwait Kuwait 12%[73] 2,505,559 300,667[note 3]
Eropa Timur Latvia Latvia 0.012%[75] 1,481,823 179
Timur Tengah Lebanon Lebanon 0.1% (perkiraan)[76] 4,925,502 4,926
Eropa Timur Lituania Lituania 0.01% [77] 30,500,000 0
Afrika bagian selatan Lesotho Lesotho 0.1% (approx)[78][79] 2,125,262 2,125
Afrika Barat Liberia Liberia 0.1% (perkiraan)[80] 3,195,931 3,196
Afrika Utara Libya Libya 0.1%[81][82] 6,036,914 6,037
Eropa Barat Luksemburg Luksemburg 0.07% (perkiraan)[83] 480,222 336
Afrika bagian selatan Madagaskar Madagaskar 0.1%[84][85] 19,448,815 19,449
Afrika bagian selatan Malawi Malawi 0.02%[86] – 0.2%[87] 13,603,181 2,721 – 2,726
Asia Tenggara Malaysia Malaysia 6.3%[88][89] 30,949,962 1,949,850
Karibia Martinik Martinique 0.3%[90] 439202 1317
Asia Selatan Maladewa Maladewa 0.01%[91] 369,031 37
Afrika bagian selatan Mauritius Mauritius 48.5%[92][93] 1,250,882 600,423 – 625,441
Eropa Timur Moldova Moldova 0.01% (perkiraan)[94] 3,200,000 433
Afrika bagian selatan Mozambik Mozambik 0.05%[95] – 0.2%[96] 20,905,585 10,453 – 41,811
Asia Tenggara Myanmar Myanmar 0.5%[97] 50,279,900[97] 252,763[97]
Asia Selatan Nepal Nepal 81.3%[98][99] 28,901,790 23,500,000
Eropa Barat Belanda Belanda 0.58%[100] – 1.20%[101] 16,570,613 96,110 – 200,000
Oseania Selandia Baru Selandia Baru 2.1%[102] 4,115,771 90,158
Eropa Barat Norwegia Norwegia 0.5% 4,627,926 23,140
Timur Tengah Oman Oman 3%[103] – 5.7%[104] 3,204,897 96,147 – 182,679
Asia Selatan Pakistan Pakistan 1.85%[105] 196,000,000 3,626,000
Amerika Tengah Panama Panama 0.3%[106][107] 3,242,173 9,726
Asia Tenggara Filipina Filipina <0.1% [68] 102,000,000[108] 10,000[68]
Eropa Barat Portugal Portugal 0.07% 10,642,836 7,396
Karibia Puerto Riko Puerto Riko 0.09%[109] 3,944,259 3,550
Timur Tengah Qatar Qatar 13.8%[110] 2,471,919[111] 358,800
Afrika Timur Réunion Réunion 6.7%[112] 827,000 55,409
Eropa Timur Rusia Rusia 0.1%[113] 141,377,752 143,000
Oseania Samoa Samoa 0.02% (perkiraan) 187,429 38
Timur Tengah Arab Saudi Arab Saudi 0.6%[114] – 1.1%[115] 27,601,038 303,611[note 4]
Afrika Timur Seychelles Seychelles 2.1%[68]-2.4%[117] 90,945 1,910
Afrika Barat Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 0.04%[118] – 0.1%[119] 6,144,562 2,458 – 6,145
Asia Tenggara Singapura Singapura 5.0%[120][121] 5,600,000 280,000
Eropa Tengah Slowakia Slowakia 0.1% (perkiraan) 5,447,502 5,448
Eropa Tengah Slovenia Slovenia 0.025% (perkiraan) 2,009,245 500
Afrika bagian selatan Afrika Selatan Afrika Selatan 0.9%[122]-1.1%[68] 49,991,300 550,000
Asia Selatan Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 12.6%[123] 21,200,000 2,671,000
Amerika Selatan dan Karibia Suriname Suriname 22.3%[124] – 27.4%[125] 470,784 120,623 – 128,995
Afrika bagian selatan Eswatini Swaziland 0.15%[126] – 0.2%[127] 1,133,066 1,700 – 2,266
Eropa Barat Swedia Swedia 0.078% – 0.12%[128] 9,031,088 7,044 – 10,837
Eropa Barat Swiss Swiss 0.38%[129][130]-0.6%[131] 7,554,661 28,708-50,000[132][133]
Afrika Timur Tanzania Tanzania 0.9%[134][135] 39,384,223 354,458
Karibia Trinidad dan Tobago Trinidad dan Tobago 22.5%[136][137][138] 1,056,608 237,737
Asia Tenggara Thailand Thailand 0.1%[139] 65,068,149 65,000
Oseania Tonga Tonga 0.1%[140] 103,043 100
Eropa Timur Ukraina Ukraina 0.1%[141] 42,386,400 42,386
Afrika Timur Uganda Uganda 0.2%[142] – 0.8%[143] 30,262,610 60,525 – 242,101
Timur Tengah Uni Emirat Arab Uni Emirat Arab 11%[144]-21.25%[145] 4,444,011 490,000[note 5]
Eropa Barat Britania Raya Britania Raya 1.7%[147][148] 60,776,238 832,000
Amerika Utara Amerika Serikat Amerika Serikat 0.7%[149] 322,000,000 2,230,000
Asia Tengah Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 0.01% (perkiraan) 27,780,059 2,778
Asia Tenggara Vietnam Vietnam 0.059%[150] 85,262,356 50,305
Timur Tengah Yaman Yaman 0.7%[151] 22,230,531 155,614
Afrika bagian selatan Zambia Zambia 0.14%[152][153] 11,477,447 16,068
Afrika bagian selatan Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 1.0%[154] 12,311,143 123,111
Total 16 7,500,000,000 1,200.000,000 - 1,300,000,000

Catatan

  1. ^ a b The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers are included or not. The official census of the Bahrain government states that 99% of its citizens are Muslims, and the remaining 1% includes Jews, Christians, Hindus, and Bahais.[11] According to a 2017 publication by Abdullahi An-Na'im, the Muslims in Bahrain constitute 99.3% of the total population.[12]
  2. ^ The lower number is based on Pew Research estimate and is primarily concentrated in the island of Bali, Indonesia and nearby provinces of Indonesia. The higher number is based on a 2010 estimate by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Government of Indonesia.[65] The largest Hindu organization in Indonesia Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia states that the Indonesian census greatly underestimates Hindu population, because predominantly Muslim nation of Indonesia does not recognize all forms of Hinduism, and only recognizes monotheistic Hinduism under its constitution.[66][67]
  3. ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The official Kuwaiti government census data does not count Hindus as residents or citizens of Kuwait.[74]
  4. ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The Saudi Arabian government mandates that all Saudi citizens must be Muslims, and it prohibits public practice of Hinduism and other non-Muslim religions.[116]
  5. ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. 80% of the UAE population is non-citizen temporary workers, and estimated 25% of these workers may be Hindu. Only Sunni Muslims can be naturalized new citizens in UAE. According to the US State Department, the federal constitution of the UAE designates Islam as the official religion, and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in the federal union. The Government does not recognize all non-Muslim religions and only a limited number of Christian groups are granted legal recognition in UAE. Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions such as Hinduism are not recognized legally in any of the emirates.[146]

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