Frigyes szász herceg

Frigyes szász herceg

Német Lovagrend 36. nagymestere
Uralkodási ideje
1497 1510
ElődjeJohann von Tiefen
UtódjaBrandenburgi Albert
Életrajzi adatok
UralkodóházWettin-ház
Született1474. október 26.
Torgau[1]
Elhunyt1510. december 14. (36 évesen)
Rochlitz[2]
Nyughelyemeißeni dóm
ÉdesapjaIII. Albert szász herceg
ÉdesanyjaPodjebrád Szidónia
Testvére(i)
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Frigyes szász herceg témájú médiaállományokat.
SablonWikidataSegítség

Frigyes szász herceg (Torgau, Szászország 1473. október 26.Rochlitz, Szászország 1510. december 14.) eredeti nevén Friedrich von Wettin. Szász herceg, a Német Lovagrend 36. nagymestere.

Élete

Albert szász herceg és Podjebrád György cseh király leányának, Szidóniának (Zdenának), Podjebrád Katalin magyar királyné ikertestvérének a fia. Nővére volt Szász Katalin tiroli grófné. A Wettin-ház tagja. Elődje a nagymesteri székben Johann von Tiefen volt.

Rokoni kapcsolatok fűzték szász választóhoz. Testvérének, Györgynek a felesége Barbara János Albert lengyel uralkodó nevelője volt.

1487-től Lipcsében, 1494-től Sienában tanult; a humanizmus eszméinek hatása alá került. 1495-98 között Berthold mainzi érsek udvarában élt. 1498-ban a Német Lovagrend nagymesterévé nevezték ki. Frigyes nem ismerte el a második thorni béke feltételeit, azaz Lengyelország fennhatóságát a Lovagrend állama felett, de tárgyalásokkal sikerült elkerülnie az újabb háborút. Belföldön is kerülte az összeütközést a rendekkel, és az udvarába vonzotta a vidéki nemességet. Tanácsosai sorában a világi humanisták (Paul Watt, Hiob von Dobeneck, Dietrich von Werther, Erasmus Stella) is helyet kaptak. Udvari bírósága az első fellebbviteli bíróság volt Poroszországban. Jó kapcsolatokat tartott fenn a Német-római Birodalommal, ami erősítette pozícióját Lengyelországgal szemben. Különböző beadványaival azonban nem sikerült elérnie, hogy a Lovagrend visszakapja Nyugat-Poroszországot.

Jegyzetek

  1. Integrált katalógustár (német nyelven). (Hozzáférés: 2014. december 13.)
  2. Integrált katalógustár (német nyelven). (Hozzáférés: 2014. december 31.)

Források

  • Kurt Forstreuter: Friedrich, Herzog von Sachsen. in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. 1961. 526. o. Online elérés
  • Hellmuth Rößler: Albrecht der Beherzte. in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 1. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. 1953. 174. o. Online elérés


Előző uralkodó:
Johann von Tiefen
Következő uralkodó:
Brandenburgi Albert

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