École napolitaine de musique

A. Scarlatti N. Porpora T. Traetta
Fr. Durante G. B. Pergolesi N. Jommelli
N. Piccinni D. Cimarosa G. Paisiello
Compositeurs de l'école napolitaine

L'École napolitaine de musique désigne un groupe de compositeurs qui, à partir de 1650 et pour un siècle environ, dominèrent à partir de Naples l'histoire de l'opéra et en marquèrent très fortement le style.

Description

Naples était au XVIIIe siècle la capitale du royaume homonyme et la troisième ville d'Europe après Paris et Londres. Le président de Brosses la qualifie en 1739 de capitale du monde musical[1]. Le début du siècle voit l'ouverture de plusieurs théâtres : Teatro dei Fiorentini en 1707, Teatro della Pace en 1724 Teatro San Carlo en 1737, ce dernier remplaçant le San Bartolomeo. C'est dans les années 1720 que s'impose l'opéra napolitain ou métastasien avec l'avènement des castrats, la plupart formés à Naples.

Le premier représentant de ce groupe fut Francesco Provenzale, et le plus éminent parmi ses premiers membres fut Alessandro Scarlatti. Parmi les traits distinctifs de leurs compositions — le genre de l'opera seria — on note le stéréotype des personnages, héros idéalisés, ainsi que la structure musicale stabilisée en une succession de récitatifs pendant lesquels progresse l'action, et d'arias da capo où s'expriment les sentiments. L'ouverture à l'italienne mise au point par Alessandro Scarlatti en parfaite opposition à l'ouverture lulliste, comporte trois mouvements vif-lent-vif ; elle allait donner naissance à la sinfonia. C'est aussi cette « École napolitaine » qui allait donner son nom à la sixte napolitaine.

Parmi les autres compositeurs fameux qui lui sont rattachés, on doit citer Nicola Porpora, Francesco Durante, Leonardo Vinci, Francesco Feo, Leonardo Leo, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi et l'allemand Johann Adolf Hasse. Plus tard se distinguèrent également Niccolò Jommelli, Tommaso Traetta, Niccolò Piccinni, Giovanni Paisiello, Domenico Cimarosa qui développèrent la forme par le récitatif accompagné et des scènes plus longues. Les intermezzi tout d'abord insérés dans les operas serias donnèrent au XVIIIe siècle naissance à l'opéra bouffe.

Les textes préférés de compositeurs étaient souvent l'œuvre des poètes Pietro Metastasio et Apostolo Zeno.

L'École napolitaine a influencé, hors des limites de l'Italie, des compositeurs tels que Christoph Willibald Gluck et Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Compositeurs rattachés à l'École napolitaine

Les précurseurs

Première école napolitaine, première moitié du XVIIIe siècle

Deuxième école napolitaine, deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle

Notes et références

  1. Diapason, octobre 2010, p.54

Articles connexes

Read other articles:

Depiction of the classical model of triangular trade. The Swedish West India Company (Swedish: Svenska Västindiska Kompaniet) was a Swedish chartered company which was based in the West Indies. It was the main operator in the Swedish slave trade during its existence. Between 1786 and 1805, the company operated from the Swedish island of Saint-Barthélemy. The company was a private enterprise with royal monopoly on all Swedish trade via Saint Barthélemy. Three quarters of profits went to the...

CNN

Series of televised debates sponsored by CNN and YouTubeThis article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: CNN/YouTube presidential debates – news · newspapers · books...

Teatro Nacional de Miskolc Tipo teatro y compañía de teatroLocalización Miskolc (Hungría)Coordenadas 48°06′10″N 20°47′00″E / 48.10277778, 20.78327778Construcción 1857Inauguración 1857[editar datos en Wikidata] El Teatro Nacional de Miskolc es el teatro principal de Miskolc, y la compañía de teatro más antigua de Hungría. Tiene la sede en un edificio de estilo clasicista y neobarroco construido entre 1847 y 1857 en el centro de la ciudad,...

روبن دوارتي سانشيز معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل روبن دوارتي شانشيز الميلاد 18 أكتوبر 1995 (العمر 28 سنة)ألميريا، إسبانيا الطول 1.80 م (5 قدم 11 بوصة) مركز اللعب مدافع الجنسية إسبانيا  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي ديبورتيفو ألافيس الرقم 3 مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق لوس مولينو...

Stirlingia Classificação científica Reino: Plantae Divisão: Magnoliophyta Classe: Magnoliopsida Ordem: Proteales Família: Proteaceae Género: Stirlingia Espécies Ver texto. Outros projetos Wikimedia também contêm material sobre este tema: Imagens e media no Commons Diretório no Wikispecies Commons Wikispecies Stirlingia é um género botânico pertencente à família Proteaceae.[1][2] Referências ↑ «Stirlingia» (em inglês). The Plant List. 2010. Consultado em 25 de julho de 201...

نيشينومايا    علم الاسم الرسمي (باليابانية: 西宮町)‏(باليابانية: 西宮市)‏    الإحداثيات 34°44′16″N 135°20′30″E / 34.737638888889°N 135.34175°E / 34.737638888889; 135.34175  [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1 أبريل 1889،  و1 أبريل 1925  تقسيم إداري  البلد اليابان[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى...

O alfabeto cirílico búlgaro A primeira gramática búlgara moderna (1835) O alfabeto búlgaro é composto por 30 letras em cirílico. O alfabeto búlgaro antigo é o alfabeto cirílico, também conhecido como alfabeto cirílico arcaico. [1] No desenvolvimento, está em uso há quase um milênio. A primeira tentativa de reforma da ortografia búlgara na história foi feita por Eutímio de Tarnovo. Foi somente durante o Renascimento búlgaro que uma norma ortográfica foi criada. Na década d...

Football clubIsidro MetapánFull nameAsociación Deportiva Isidro MetapánNickname(s)Los CalerosLos Cementeros (The Cementers)Los Jaguares (The Jaguars)Founded29 September 1950; 73 years ago (1950-09-29) (as Isidro Menéndez)2 June 2000; 23 years ago (2000-06-02) (as Isidro Metapan)GroundEstadio Jorge Calero SuárezCapacity10,000ChairmanRafael MoratayaManagerJose Osvaldo FigueroaLeaguePrimera DivisiónApertura 20185th Home colours Away colours Asociación D...

КекчіПоширена в  Гватемала[1],  Беліз[2] і  СальвадорРегіон Альта-ВерапасБаха-ВерапасПетенІсабальКічеТоледоНосії 420 000 осібПисемність латинське письмоОфіційний статусКоди мовиISO 639-3 kek Ця стаття не містить посилань на джерела. Ви можете допомо...

David Hedley Ennals, Baron Ennals (* 19. August 1922 in Walsall; † 17. Juni 1995 in Belsize Park, London) war ein britischer Politiker der Labour Party und Menschenrechtsaktivist. Von 1976 bis 1979 übte er das Amt des Ministers für Soziales aus. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 1.1 Frühes Leben und militärische Laufbahn 1.2 Politische Karriere 1.3 Andere Aktivitäten 1.4 Persönliches Leben 1.5 Tod 2 Literatur 3 Weblinks 4 Anmerkungen Leben Frühes Leben und militärische Laufbahn David Hedle...

Souq in Doha, Qatar Souq WaqifNative nameسوق واقف (Arabic)LocationDoha, QatarCoordinates25°17′14.58″N 51°31′59.54″E / 25.2873833°N 51.5332056°E / 25.2873833; 51.5332056ConstructionCompletionLate 19th century-early 20th century Souq Waqif (Arabic: سوق واقف Sūq Wāqif, the standing market) is a marketplace (souq) in Doha, in the state of Qatar. The souq sells traditional garments, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. It is also home to rest...

Indian actor, playback singer Joseph George, better known as Joju George is an Indian actor, playback singer and producer who works mainly in Malayalam cinema. Key † Denotes films that have not yet been released As actor All films are in Malayalam language unless otherwise noted. Year Title Role(s) Notes 1995 Mazhavilkoodaram College Student 1999 Friends Policeman Independence 2000 Dada Sahib Zakir Ali 2001 Rakshasa Rajavu Ravanaprabhu Police Officer Praja 2003 Pattalam War and Love Indian ...

Anti party-defection law in India/ Anti defection Bill The Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985Parliament of India Long title An Act further to amend the Constitution of India. CitationThe Constitution (Fifty-Second Amendment) Act, 1985Territorial extentIndiaPassed byLok SabhaPassed30 January 1985Passed byRajya SabhaPassed31 January 1985Assented to15 February 1985Commenced15 February 1985Legislative historyFirst chamber: Lok SabhaBill titleThe Constitution (Fifty-Sec...

American football player (born 1978) American football player LaVar ArringtonArrington in 2012No. 56, 55Position:LinebackerPersonal informationBorn: (1978-06-20) June 20, 1978 (age 45)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.Height:6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)Weight:257 lb (117 kg)Career informationHigh school:North Hills (Pittsburgh)College:Penn State (1997–1999)NFL Draft:2000 / Round: 1 / Pick: 2Career history Washington Redskins (2000–2005) New York Giants ...

Indian actor Raja GosaviBorn28 March 1925[1]kuroli siddheshwarDied28 February 1998OccupationStage/Film ActorRelativesShama Deshpande[2] Raja Gosavi (1925-1998) was an Indian film and theatre actor, in Hindi and Marathi. Stage career Gosavi acted in the role of Natsamrat in noted Marathi playwright Kusumagraj’s iconic & milestone Marathi play Natsamrat after Dr. Shriram Lagoo.[3][4][5] Movie career Gosavi had made his film debut in Datta Dharmadhik...

Goddess of sight in Greek mythology This article is about the goddess in Greek mythology. For the Oceanid nymph, see Theia (Oceanid). For the planet hypothesized to have created the Moon, see Theia (planet). For other uses, see Theia (disambiguation). TheiaGoddess of sight and brillianceMember of the TitansIn the frieze of the Great Altar of Pergamon (Berlin), the goddess who fights at Helios' back is conjectured to be Theia[1]Other namesEuryphaessa, Aethra, BasileiaAncient GreekΘε...

2022 Indian film Kombu Vatcha SingamdaTheatrical release posterDirected byS. R. PrabhakaranWritten byS. R. PrabhakaranProduced byInder KumarStarringM. Sasikumar Madonna SebastianCinematographyN. K. EkambaramEdited byV. Don BoscoMusic byDhibu Ninan ThomasProductioncompaniesRedhan The Cinema PeoplePangajam Dreams ProductionsDistributed byGreen Colour CreationsRelease date 13 January 2022 (2022-01-13) Running time145 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTamil Kombu Vatcha Singamda (transl.&...

Protein complex that degrades RNA Not to be confused with Exosome (vesicle). Ribbon view of the human exosome complex. PDB 2NN6 See the legend below. The channel through which RNA passes during degradation is visible at the center of the protein complex The exosome complex (or PM/Scl complex, often just called the exosome) is a multi-protein intracellular complex capable of degrading various types of RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecules. Exosome complexes are found in both eukaryotic cells and ar...

Untuk bahasa, lihat Bahasa Kuijau. Suku KwijauKuijau / KwijauSebuah pesta keluarga Kwijau di Keningau, Sabah, Malaysia.Jumlah populasi21,000Daerah dengan populasi signifikanBorneo: Malaysia11,000[1] Indonesia9,900[2]BahasaKwijau, Malaysia dalam bentuk Melayu Sabah (orang yang bermukim di Sabah) dan juga Indonesia (orang yang bermukim di Kalimantan)AgamaAnimisme (mayoritas), KristenKelompok etnik terkaitKadazan-Dusun Kwijau atau Kuijau adalah sebuah kelompok etnis asl...

Negara Plurinasional BoliviaSpanyol:Estado Plurinacional de BoliviaAymara:Wuliwya SuyuGuaraní:Tetã Blúrinasionál VolíviaQuechua:Buliwya Achka Nasyun Mama Llaqta Bendera Lambang Semboyan: La unión es la fuerza(Spanyol: Persatuan adalah kekuatan)Lagu kebangsaan:  Himno Nacional de Bolivia (Indonesia: Himne Nasional Bolivia) Bendera gandaWiphala Perlihatkan BumiPerlihatkan peta BenderaIbu kotaSucre (de jure, yudisial) 19°0′S 65°0′W / 19.000°S 65.000°Wþ...