Underground (album de Thelonious Monk)

Underground

Album de Thelonious Monk
Sortie 1968
Enregistré 14 décembre 1967 (Ugly Beauty), 21 décembre 1967 (Boo Boo's Birthday), 14 février 1968 (Easy Street, In Walked Bud, Raise Four, Thelonious), 14 décembre 1968 (Green Chimneys)[1]
Durée 37:23
Genre jazz
Producteur Teo Macero
Label Columbia
Critique

Albums de Thelonious Monk

Underground est un album du pianiste de jazz Thelonious Monk sorti en 1968. C'est le dernier album du quartet de Monk avec Charlie Rouse[3].

À propos de l'album

Underground est un des derniers albums de Monk qui disparaitra presque totalement de la scène musicale au début des années 1970 et jusqu'à sa mort en 1982.

L'album est constitué uniquement de compositions de Monk à une exception près (Easy Street). La composition Ugly Beauty est la seule du catalogue de Thelonious Monk à être en mesure à 3 temps[4]. Boo Boo's Birthday et Green Chimneys sont des clins d'œil à Barbara, la fille de Monk. En effet, Boo Boo est son surnom et Green Chimneys le nom de l'école qu'elle fréquentait[2]. In Walked Bud, enregistré pour la première fois en 1947 et basé sur les accords de Blue Skies, est un hommage à Bud Powell, ami de Monk. Jon Hendricks chante sur ce morceau des paroles qu'il a écrites.

Pochette de l'album

La pochette voit Monk habillé en résistant de la Seconde Guerre mondiale[5]. La photo est prise dans l'appartement de Monk, transformé pour l'occasion en refuge de résistant[3]. Au fond de la photo, avec une mitraillette, figure Pannonica de Koenigswarter, grande amie de Monk[3].

Elle est conçue par John Berg (en) et travaillée avec les photographes Steve Horn et Norman Griner[3].

Cette pochette remporte un Grammy[2].

Pistes

NoTitreMusiqueDurée
1.TheloniousThelonious Monk3:13
2.Ugly BeautyThelonious Monk3:17
3.Raise FourThelonious Monk5:47
4.Boo Boo's BirthdayThelonious Monk5:56
5.Easy StreetAlan Rankin Jones5:53
6.Green ChimneysThelonious Monk9:00
7.In Walked BudThelonious Monk, Jon Hendricks4:17

Musiciens

Références

  1. (en) « Underground » (album), sur Discogs
  2. a b et c (en) « Lindsay Planer », sur allmusic.com (consulté le ).
  3. a b c et d « #Jazz&Cover Thelonious Monk « Monk Underground » », sur lejazzophone.com, (consulté le ).
  4. (en) « Thelonious Monk: Underground (1968) Columbia », sur londonjazzcollector.wordpress.com, (consulté le ).
  5. Gil McKean, A word about the cover photograph…, notes de pochete de l'album, 1968.

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