R-14 Tchoussovaïa

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R-14
R-14 Tchoussovaïa
Vue latérale de deux missiles soviétiques R-14 (SS-5 Skean) montés sur véhicule (défilé militaire en 1977).
Présentation
Type de missile Missile balistique à portée intermédiaire
Constructeur OKB-586 (conception)
PO Polyot (fabrication)
Développement 1958-1960
Statut mis en service le 24 avril 1961
Coût à l'unité inconnu
Déploiement 1962-1984
Caractéristiques
Nombre d'étages 1
Moteurs 1 x RD-216 = 2 x RD-215 (4 chambres au total)
(poussée 1480 kN)
Ergols UDMH/acide nitrique
Masse au lancement 86,3 t
Longueur 24,4 m
Diamètre 2,4 m
Envergure 2,74 m
Portée 3 700 km (calcul américain)[1],[2]
4 500 km (calcul soviétique)[3],[4],[5],[2]
Apogée 500 km
Charge utile Bombe H (680 kg)
1 Mt (ogive légère)[3],[1],[2]
2-2,3 Mt (ogive lourde)[3],[5],[2]
Guidage Guidage inertiel
Précision ECP 1,13-2,4 km[1],[4]
Détonation Effet de souffle
Plateforme de lancement Silo, pas de tir ou lanceur mobile
Autres versions R-14U, Cosmos 1-3
Pays utilisateurs
Union soviétique
(Forces des fusées stratégiques de la fédération de Russie)
modifier 

Le R-14 Tchoussovaïa ou SS-5 Skean (Code OTAN) est un missile balistique développé dans les années 1960 par l'Union soviétique.

Historique

Pour un article plus général, voir Histoire du missile balistique.

Ils seront progressivement remplacés dans les années 1980 par les RSD-10 Pionnier (code OTAN : SS-20 Saber). Le dernier missile fut démantelé le [6].

Annexes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Articles connexes

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b et c (en) « R-14 », sur Encyclopedia Astronautica
  2. ↑ a b c et d (en) « Nuclear Forces Guide – R-14 / SS-5 SKEAN », The Nuclear Information Project, Federation of American Scientists
  3. ↑ a b et c (en) Andrei Kokoshin « Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis in the Context of Strategic Stability » () (lire en ligne) [PDF]
  4. ↑ a et b (en) Robert S. Norris « The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Nuclear Order of Battle October/November 1962 » () (lire en ligne) [PDF]
  5. ↑ a et b R14 | 8K65 | SS-5 | Skean. Russian Space Web.
  6. ↑ (en) R-14 / SS-5 SKEAN, FAS.org, 29 juillet 2000
v · m
Missiles russes et ex-soviétiques selon leur désignation russe (désignation OTAN : en italique)
Missiles air-air
Missiles air-surface
Missiles surface-air
Missiles sol-air
Missiles mer-air
Missiles surface-surface
Missiles sol-sol
Missiles mer-mer
Missiles antichar
Rappel : le code OTAN est en italique

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