HMS Modeste (U42)

HMS Modeste
illustration de HMS Modeste (U42)
HMS Modeste

Type Sloop
Classe Black Swan modifiée
Histoire
A servi dans  Royal Navy
Constructeur Chatham Dockyard
Chantier naval Chatham Dockyard à Chatham - Angleterre
Commandé
Quille posée
Lancement
Commission
Statut Mis au rebut le 11 mars 1961
Équipage
Équipage 192 hommes
Caractéristiques techniques
Longueur 91,29 m
Maître-bau 11,73 m
Tirant d'eau 3,4 m
Déplacement 1 372 t
Propulsion 2 × arbres d'hélices
2 × turbines à vapeur
Puissance 4 300 ch (3 210 kW)
Vitesse 20 nœuds (37 km/h)
Caractéristiques militaires
Armement 6 × canons de 102 mm (3 × 2)
12 × Canons de 20 mm Oerlikon AA (6 × 2)
4 x canons de 40 mm pom-pom
Charges de profondeur : 110
Rayon d'action 7 500 milles marins (13 900 km) à 12 nœuds (22 km/h)
Carrière
Indicatif Pennant number U42

Le HMS Modeste est un sloop britannique, de la classe Black Swan modifiée, qui a été livré à la Royal Navy après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Construction et conception

Le Modeste est commandé le dans le cadre de programmation de 1941 pour le chantier naval de Chatham Dockyard à Chatham (Kent) en Angleterre. La pose de la quille est effectuée le , le Modeste est lancé le et mis en service le .

Les sloops de la classe Black Swan ont fait l'objet de nombreuses modifications au cours du processus de construction, à tel point que la conception a été révisée, les navires ultérieurs (du programme de 1941 et suivants) étant décrits comme la classe Black Swan modifiée. Bien que le Modeste ait été fixé selon la conception originale, elle a été achevée plus tard que certains des navires de classe modifiés, et avec les modifications apportées lors de sa construction, il était impossible de les distinguer des navires modifiés de Black Swan [1].

La classe Black Swan modifiée était une version élargie et mieux armé pour la lutte anti-sous-marine de la classe Black Swan, elle-même dérivée des sloops antérieurs de la classe Egret. L'armement principal se composait de six canons antiaériens QF 4 pouces Mk XVI dans trois tourelles jumelles, de 6 Canons jumelés de 20 mm Oerlikon Anti-aérien, de 4 canons de 40 mm pom-pom. L'armement anti-sous-marin se composait de lanceurs de charges de profondeur avec 110 charges de profondeur transportées. Il était aussi équipé d'un mortier Hedgehog anti-sous-marin pour lancer en avant ainsi qu'un équipement radar pour le radar d'alerte de surface type 272, et le radar de contrôle de tir type 285[2],[3].

Historique

Mis en service un mois avec la fin de la guerre en septembre 1945, le Modeste n'a donc pas connu les combats de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Placé sur la liste de destruction pour démolition, le Modeste arrive au chantier du démolisseur le 11 mars 1961.

Notes et références

  1. Elliott p138
  2. Gardiner et Chesneau 1980, p. 57.
  3. Hague 1993, p. 16.

Bibliographie

  • (en) Blackman, Raymond V. B. (1971). Jane's Fighting Ships 1971–72. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company. (ISBN 0-354-00096-9).
  • (en) Blair, Clay (2000). Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted 1942–1945. New York: Modern Library. (ISBN 0-679-64033-9).
  • (en) J. J. Colledge et Ben Warlow, Ships of the Royal Navy : The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present, Newbury, Casemate, (1re éd. 1969) (ISBN 978-1-935149-07-1).
  • (en) Robert Gardiner et Roger Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships (1922-1946), [détail de l’édition]
  • (en) Robert Gardiner et Norman Friedman, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships (1947-1995), [détail de l’édition]
  • (en) Hague, Arnold (1993). Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal, England: World Ship Society. (ISBN 0-905617-67-3).

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